scholarly journals Scalar Singularly Perturbed Cauchy Problem for a Differential Equation of Fractional Order

Author(s):  
Burkhan Kalimbetov

In this paper we consider initial problem for an ordinary differential equation of fractional order with a small parameter for the derivative. S.A. Lomov regularization method is used to construct an asymptotic approximate solution of the problem with accuracy up to any power of a small parameter. Using the computer mathematics system (CMS) Maple, a symbolic solution of the original problem is obtained, and solution schedules are constructed, depending on the initial data and various values of the small parameter. It is shown that the asymptotic solution presented in the form of a specific convergent series and the solution represented by the CMS Maple coincides with the exact solution of the original problem. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 244-258
Author(s):  
Burkhan T. Kalimbetov ◽  
Olim D. Tuychiev

Abstract In this paper, the regularization method of S. A. Lomov is generalized to integro-differential equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients and with a rapidly oscillating right-hand side. The main goal of the work is to reveal the influence of the oscillating components on the structure of the asymptotics of the solution of this problem. The case of coincidence of the frequencies of a rapidly oscillating coefficient and a rapidly oscillating inhomogeneity is considered. In this case, only the identical resonance is observed in the problem. Other cases of the relationship between frequencies can lead to so-called non-identical resonances, the study of which is nontrivial and requires the development of a new approach. It is supposed to study these cases in our further work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-302
Author(s):  
Burkhan Kalimbetov ◽  
Akisher Temirbekov ◽  
Abdimuhan Tolep

In the paper, ideas of the Lomov regularization method are generalized to the Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed partial integro-differential equation in the case when the integral term contains a rapidly varying kernel. Regularization of the problem is carried out, the normal and unique solvability of general iterative problems is proved.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidia Pavlovna Shishkina ◽  
Grigorii Ivanovich Shishkin

Grid approximation of the Cauchy problem on the interval D = {0 ≤ x ≤ d} is first studied for a linear singularly perturbed ordinary differential equation of the first order with a perturbation parameter ε multiplying the derivative in the equation where the parameter ε takes arbitrary values in the half-open interval (0, 1]. In the Cauchy problem under consideration, for small values of the parameter ε, a boundary layer of width O(ε) appears on which the solution varies by a finite value. It is shown that, for such a Cauchy problem, the solution of the standard difference scheme on a uniform grid does not converge ε-uniformly in the maximum norm; convergence occurs only under the condition h ε, where h = d N −1 , N is the number of grid intervals, h is the grid step-size. Taking into account the behavior of the singular component in the solution, a special piecewise-uniform grid is constructed that condenses in a neighborhood of the boundary layer. It is established that the standard difference scheme on such a special grid converges ε-uniformly in the maximum norm at the rate O(N −1 lnN). Such a scheme is called a robust one. For a model Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed ordinary differential equation, standard difference schemes on a uniform grid (a classical difference scheme) and on a piecewise-uniform grid (a special difference scheme) are constructed and investigated. The results of numerical experiments are given, which are consistent with theoretical results.


Author(s):  
Burkhan Kalimbetov

In this paper we consider an initial problem for systems of differential equations of fractional order with a small parameter for the derivative. Regularization problem is produced, and algorithm for normal and unique solubility of general iterative systems of differential equations with partial derivatives is given. 


Author(s):  
Mohamed A. Bouatta ◽  
Sergey A. Vasilyev ◽  
Sergey I. Vinitsky

The asymptotic method is a very attractive area of applied mathematics. There are many modern research directions which use a small parameter such as statistical mechanics, chemical reaction theory and so on. The application of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) with a small parameter is the most popular because this equation is the parabolic partial differential equations and the solutions of FPE give the probability density function. In this paper we investigate the singularly perturbed Cauchy problem for symmetric linear system of parabolic partial differential equations with a small parameter. We assume that this system is the Tikhonov non-homogeneous system with constant coefficients. The paper aims to consider this Cauchy problem, apply the asymptotic method and construct expansions of the solutions in the form of two-type decomposition. This decomposition has regular and border-layer parts. The main result of this paper is a justification of an asymptotic expansion for the solutions of this Cauchy problem. Our method can be applied in a wide variety of cases for singularly perturbed Cauchy problems of Fokker-Planck equations.


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