scholarly journals ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL PASIEN PASCA KOLOSTOMI

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Rangki La Rangki

Abstrak. Setiap pasien yang menjalani operasi kolostomi mengalami  masalah baik masalah fisik berupa rasa sakit akibat luka operasi kolostomi, maupun masalah psikologis berupa rasa malu akibat kantong kolostomi, serta masalah sosial yang dialami pasien stoma.  Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui aspek  psikososial yang terjadi pasca kolostomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah  metode tinjauan literatur dari berbagai sumber tentang aspek psikososial pasien stoma, yaitu Jurnal Proquest, dan Teks Book. Hasil dari tinjauan literatur review ditemukan bahwa bagi pasien yang dipasang kolostomi secara permanen atau seumur hidup, berdampak pada aspek-aspek kehidupan dari pasien tersebut psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual. Pemasangan stoma usus dipandang sebagai suatu beban stres yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dengan berbagai dimensinya.Kata Kunci: Aspek, Psikosial,  kolostomi.Abstract. Each patient underwent colostomy surgery having problems both physical problems such as pain due to injuries colostomy surgery, as well as psychological problems such as shyness due to a colostomy bag, and social problems experienced by patients stoma. This paper aims to determine the psychosocial aspects of the immediate post-colostomy. The method used in this paper is a literature review method from various sources on the psychosocial aspects of stoma patients, ie Proquest Journal, and Text Book. The results of the review of the literature review found that for patients with colostomy installed permanently or for life, have an impact on aspects of life from the patient's psychological, social, and spiritual. Installation of intestinal stoma is seen as a burden of stress that can affect the quality of life in many dimensions.Keywords: Aspect, psychosocial, colostomy.

Author(s):  
Arifin Triyanto

Several conditions or disease may necessitate the formation of stoma as a treatment. However, stomas has a negatif effect on physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects that can reduce the quality of life. Education is an effort to improve the quality of life of patients with stoma. The aim of this study was to describe the education of patients with stoma to improve quality of life. A review of the literature by searching in sciencedirect, EBSCO, and pubmed. Four relevant articles include in syntesis. Three studies conclude that education can improve quality of life and one study did not show significant results, but there were positive changes in the quality of life value. Education is provided through a variety of methods, the topic covers various aspects of life, delivered by a team of health care, given at least 2 sessions. Education in patients with stomas can improve quality of life. Although each article has a different method of education, it has a positive effect on improving the quality of life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-149
Author(s):  
Ioannis D. Gkegkes ◽  
Christos Iavazzo ◽  
George Iatrakis ◽  
Paraskevi-Evangelia Iavazzo ◽  
Fani Pechlivani ◽  
...  

Endometriosis is a very common benign condition affecting fertility and quality of life. Different methods, either definitive or fertility sparing are used for its management by using open, laparoscopic, and robotic techniques. This is a literature review presenting the role and the advantages of robotic surgery in endometriosis. Such a management is effective, safe, and feasible in hands of well-trained multidisciplinary teams even for severe cases of endometriosis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bastianina Contena ◽  
Stefano Taddei

Abstract. Borderline Intellectual Functioning (BIF) refers to a global IQ ranging from 71 to 84, and it represents a condition of clinical attention for its association with other disorders and its influence on the outcomes of treatments and, in general, quality of life and adaptation. Furthermore, its definition has changed over time causing a relevant clinical impact. For this reason, a systematic review of the literature on this topic can promote an understanding of what has been studied, and can differentiate what is currently attributable to BIF from that which cannot be associated with this kind of intellectual functioning. Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria, we have conducted a review of the literature about BIF. The results suggest that this condition is still associated with mental retardation, and only a few studies have focused specifically on this condition.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen E. Curtis ◽  
Gary W. Harper ◽  
Leonard A. Jason ◽  
Brigida Hernandez

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaya Pinikahana ◽  
Brenda Happell ◽  
Judy Hope ◽  
Nicholas A. Keks

BMJ Leader ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. leader-2019-000199
Author(s):  
Charleen Singh ◽  
Caitlin Loseth ◽  
Noordeen Shoqirat

The number of women entering medicine significantly increased over the last decades. Currently, over half of the medical students are women but less than half are applying to surgery and even less go on to surgical specialties. Even fewer women are seen in leadership roles throughout the profession of surgery and surgical residency. Our purpose of the literature review is to identify any themes, which would provide insight to the current phenomenon. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method for a systematic review of the literature over a 20-year period (1998–2018). Five broad themes were identified: education and recruitment, career development, impact of/on life around the globe and surgical subspecialties as areas of barriers for women entering or considering surgery. The systematic review suggests there are opportunities to improve and encourage women entering the profession of surgery as well as the quality of life for surgeons. Creating systems for mentorship across programmes, having policies to support work–life balance and recognising surgical training overlaps with childbearing years are key opportunities for improvement. Improving the current status in surgery will require direction from leadership.


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