The Effects of Self-Esteem, God Image, and Gender on Coping Methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Jessica Downing ◽  
Christina Sinisi ◽  
Rebecca Foster
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
God Image ◽  
Images Of God ◽  
Coping Methods ◽  
Positive Coping ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

Factors such as self-esteem, God image, and gender can affect the way an individual copes with everyday stressors. Past research has shown high self-esteem to have a significant relationship with problem-focused coping, whereas low self-esteem produced mixed results between avoidance and emotion-focused coping (Chapman & Mullis, 1999). Regarding God image, a sense of God’s presence contributed to a healthy, positive coping strategy for individuals facing difficulties (Aten et al., 2008). Studies examining the influence of gender on coping methods have generated mixed results (Cecen, 2008). The present study examined the impact of gender, self-esteem, and God image on coping methods. Participants (N = 368) completed a survey online. Results showed that gender, self-esteem, and perceiving God as Present, Benevolent, Provident, and Challenging were significant predictors of utilizing problem-focused coping, F(8, 344) = 8.27, p < .001. Gender and viewing God as Benevolent and Accepting had significant effects on emotion-focused coping, F(8, 344) = 3.44, p = .001. Lastly, perceiving God as less Accepting was a significant predictor of using avoidance to cope, F(8, 344) = 6.44, p < .001. In conclusion, given the potential impact of God image on coping, clinicians working with individuals who espouse a faith could incorporate the clients’ images of God into treatment and examine how these factors impact their ability to cope with life stressors.

Self-Esteem and Loneliness as Predicting Factors of Arab Children Achievement İn Kuala Lumpur

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asma'a Abdel Fattah Alhoot ◽  
Ssekamanya Sıraje Abdallah
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Kuala Lumpur ◽  
Arab Children ◽  
Predicting Factors ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Arab Schools ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

Taking into consideration the fact that self-esteem and loneliness have an even more important role to play in students' learning, this study seeks to examine the correlation of these two factors with children academic performance. The study involved 499 (grade 4 to grade 9) Arab children studying at Arab schools in Kuala Lumpur-Malaysia. Data were collected via two questionnaires (one for loneliness and the other for self-esteem). The correlational data analysis yielded a negative correlation between loneliness and academic achievement while there is a positive correlation between self-esteem and achievement. Results also suggested that there is no correlation between students' gender, age, and academic achievement. Furthermore, the results revealed that self-esteem is a good predictor of achievement while loneliness and gender are not good predictors. The findings of the present study are discussed in relation to the relevant literature, taking into consideration the impact of children mental health on their academic achievement. Finally, recommendations for further research are presented.

The mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and god image among Turkish Muslims

2021 ◽  
pp. 008467242110472
Author(s):  
Ferdi Kıraç
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
God Image ◽  
Image Of God ◽  
Negative Image ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Childhood maltreatment is widespread in predominantly Muslim countries. However, the research investigating the impact of childhood maltreatment on the adult survivors’ religious and spiritual lives has mainly focused on Western Judeo-Christian samples. Considering cross-cultural differences in religious beliefs, in this study, we investigated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and god image, and the mediating role of self-esteem in a sample of Muslim Turkish adults. Eight hundred two participants completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short Form, God Perception Scale, and Self-Esteem Scale. Findings revealed that all childhood maltreatment subtypes predicted negative image of god and self-esteem mediated some of the negative effects of each maltreatment subtype on god image. The study also found that emotional neglect was the most prominent predictor of negative image of god, followed by emotional abuse. Based on attachment theory, we concluded that the emotional component of childhood maltreatment had more long-lasting adverse consequences in survivors’s relationship with god in Muslim adults.

scholarly journals Exploring the Impact of Applicants’ Gender and Religion on Principals’ Screening Decisions for Assistant Principal Applicants

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan C. Bon
Keyword(s):  
High School Principals ◽  
Assistant Principals ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Leadership Positions ◽  
Employment Selection ◽  
Female Principals ◽  
Selection Decisions ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

In this experimental study, a national random sample of high school principals (stratified by gender) were asked to evaluate hypothetical applicants whose resumes varied by religion (Jewish, Catholic, nondenominational) and gender (male, female) for employment as assistant principals. Results reveal that male principals rate all applicants higher than female principals and that the gender and religion of applicants failed to negatively or positively affect principals’ evaluations. These results suggest that discrimination based on an applicant’s gender and religion failed to be manifested during the pre-interview stage of the selection process. The paper concludes with a theoretical discussion of the distinction between explicit and implicit prejudice, and encourages future researchers to investigate the potential impact of prejudice on employment selection decisions and to consider whether schools should promote diversity in leadership positions.

COMPARISON CONDITIONS, COMPARISON PATTERNS AND MODELS OF COMPARATIVE BEHAVIOR

2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 761-776
Author(s):  
Chien-Huang Lin ◽  
Chia-Ching Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Past Research ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
The Impact

The conditions that cause subjects to make comparisons and the comparison patterns that influence the results of comparisons were investigated. People make social or temporal-past or temporal-future comparisons when facing a condition of decision. The impact of self-esteem on the choices of comparison patterns was also investigated. Unlike past research, three comparison patterns were investigated and three comparative models that lead to self-perception and affects are proposed.

scholarly journals The effects of attractiveness, gender and self-esteem in service jobs

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Xu ◽  
Larry Martinez ◽  
Nicholas A. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Skills ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Service Jobs ◽  
Front Desk ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Tipping Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of service providers’ attractiveness in service jobs and examine the underlying psychological mechanisms that may explain consumers’ different attitudes and potential behavior. Design/methodology/approach An experimental design was used in this paper. Study 1 used a scenario depicting a front-desk agent performing check-in procedures and Study 2 used a scenario depicting a restaurant server. Data were analyzed using Hayes’ (2013) PROCESS macro. Findings Study 1 demonstrated the mediating effect of perceived interpersonal skills in the relations between front desk agent attractiveness and participant positive word-of-mouth and service satisfaction. Study 2 reaffirmed this finding and showed that the attractiveness of servers positively impacted participants’ perceptions of the servers’ interpersonal skill and participants’ tipping behavior. Furthermore, the relation between attractiveness and interpersonal skills was moderated by servers’ genders and participants’ levels of self-esteem, such that the effect was stronger in response to female servers for participants with relatively low self-esteem. In addition, the effect of the three-way interaction among server gender, server’s level of attractiveness, and participant’s level of self-esteem on tipping was mediated by participant’s perceived interpersonal skills. Originality/value This paper investigated the under-researched constructs of participants’ self-esteem and service providers’ gender and their moderating roles within the service context. These results suggest that responses to service providers can be impacted by the attractiveness and gender of the provider and customers’ self-esteems, despite equivalent objective performance of the provider.

Impact of the awareness of brand-related CSR activities on purchase intention for luxury brands

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Květa Olšanová ◽  
Andrea Escobar Ríos ◽  
Gina Cook ◽  
Petr Král ◽  
Marija Zlatić
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Luxury Brands ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Luxury Industry ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of luxury buyers' awareness of a luxury brand's corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities together with its individual brand-related sustainable dimensions (in terms of economic, societal and environmental) and luxury values on purchase intention for luxury products and, as a result, highlight the potential implications of these relationships for the luxury industry. Design/methodology/approach A luxury purchase intention model, which assumes an impact from traditional luxury values and CSR, was indicated based on the authors' previous qualitative research and corresponding literature review. To validate the model by proving that the suggested relationships are statistically significant, (1,100) luxury customers over the age of 18 were approached, and (253) valid responses were entered and analyzed using SEM to confirm the indicated theoretical model's hypothesized causal relations. Findings The findings suggest a positive and significant relationship between buyers’ awareness of a specific luxury brand's CSR-related activities and their purchase intention; however, certain demographics and gender both moderate this relationship. The moderating role of general attitudes toward CSR and sustainability on this relationship was not confirmed. Furthermore, awareness of the brand's CSR positively mediates the relationship between both the societal/environmental and economic parts of the brand-related individual sustainable dimension and purchase intention. Originality/value The results of this study are based on actual purchases of branded luxury items and validate the authors' indicative model based on earlier qualitative research by claiming a significant relationship between the purchase intention for a brand and awareness of its CSR activities amongst luxury shoppers.

Initiation and continuation of best friends and adolescents’ alcohol consumption: Do self-esteem and self-control function as moderators?

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 406-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helle Larsen ◽  
Geertjan Overbeek ◽  
Ad A. Vermulst ◽  
Isabela Granic ◽  
Rutger C. M. E. Engels
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Control Function ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Adolescent Drinking ◽  
Best Friends ◽  
Longitudinal Associations ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

In this three-wave longitudinal survey, we investigated bi-directional longitudinal associations between best friends and adolescents’ alcohol consumption. Additionally, since the relation between best friends and adolescents’ drinking may be stronger if adolescents have not consumed alcohol yet, we examined this relation not only with regard to continuation but also with regard to the initiation of adolescent drinking. We also hypothesized that low levels of self-esteem and self-control in youths would be related to a higher susceptibility to the impact of their best friends’ drinking. Data were used from 433 adolescents and their best friends. Results of SEM analyses did not provide evidence for bi-directional associations between best friends and adolescents’ alcohol use over time. Nevertheless, the results of additional growth curve analyses indicated that adolescents and best friends’ drinking does seem to develop in a similar fashion over time. Adolescents’ self-esteem, self-control, and gender did not moderate longitudinal associations between best friends and adolescents’ drinking. The discussion focuses on methodological and theoretical explanations for the absence of significant longitudinal relations between best friends and adolescents’ drinking.

Influence of organizational context and followerʼs deposition on the effectiveness of transformational leadership

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 308-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessie Ho
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Performance Feedback ◽  
Organizational Context ◽  
Leadership Behavior ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Past research on transformational leadership in organizations has neglected the organizational context in which such leadership is embedded, and the significance of the disposition of followers. The purpose of the present study was to enrich and refine transformational leadership theory by linking it to organizational context and the self-esteem of followers. It was expected that organizational characteristics and subordinatesʼ self-esteem could moderate the effects of transformational leadership behavior on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior. Results revealed that only organizational-based self-esteem (OBSE) significantly moderated the impact of transformational leadership behavior on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Within-and-between-analysis procedures (WABA) were used to determine the appropriate level of data analysis. Research finding suggests that managers should provide individualized performance feedback for high OBSE subordinates and spend more time coaching those subordinates with low OBSE on a one-to-one basis.

scholarly journals Effect of the Lockdown Due to COVID-19 on Sexuality: The Mediating Role of Sexual Practices and Arousal in the Relationship Between Gender and Sexual Self-Esteem

2021 ◽  
pp. 003329412110289
Author(s):  
Carmen Rodríguez-Domínguez ◽  
Cristina Lafuente-Bacedoni ◽  
Mercedes Durán
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Sexual Practices ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific evidence suggests that COVID-19 is affecting much more than the physical health of individuals, particularly in places where a lockdown has been established to slow down the spread of the virus. An area that may be particularly affected is human sexuality. This study explored the impact of the situation generated by COVID-19 on the sexuality of 201 adults living in Spain. We collected data cross-sectionally through an online survey during the month of April 2020. Results showed a reduction of sexual self-esteem and a decrease in the number of interpersonal sexual relations, although the frequency of masturbation and the consumption of pornography did not vary compared to previous levels. A regression analysis showed that masturbation, the ability to maintain sexual arousal and interpersonal sex were mediating variables in the relationship between gender – specifically being male – and having higher sexual self-esteem during the lockdown. This study provides new insight on the relevance of certain sexual behaviors in a pandemic situation with considerable social restrictions and on the effect of this situation on sexual self-esteem and arousal. It brings some clarity on the relationship between sexual self-esteem and gender, about which there is currently no consensus in the scientific literature.

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