scholarly journals Precalcaneal congenital soft-tissue lesions in children: A case report of fibrous hamartoma of infancy and an approach to differential diagnosis

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arabinda Kumar Choudhary ◽  
Pavani Adapa
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Soft Tissue Lesions ◽  
Fibrous Hamartoma Of Infancy

scholarly journals A Solitary Ventral Scapular Osteochondroma causing Pseudo-winging of Scapula: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eknath Pawar ◽  
Nihar Modi ◽  
Amit Kumar Yadav ◽  
Jayesh Mhatre ◽  
Sachin Khemkar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Young Child ◽  
Chest Wall ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Rare Presentation ◽  
Medial Border ◽  
Soft Tissue Masses ◽  
Scapular Region

Introduction: Winging of scapula is defined as a failure of dynamic stabilizing structures that anchor the scapula to the chest wall, leading to prominence of the medial border of scapula. It could be primary, secondary, or voluntary. Primary winging could be true winging due to neuromuscular causes or pseudo-winging due to osseous or soft-tissue masses. A scapular osteochondroma is a very rare presentation site and causes pseudo-winging leading to pushing away of the scapula away from the chest wall presenting as medial border prominence. Here, we are reporting a rare case of a scapular osteochondroma causing a pseudo-winging of the scapula. Case Report: A 2-year-old male child presented with painless, immobile, and non-fluctuant swelling over the left scapular region, insidious in onset and progressive in nature. On examination, a non-tender, immobile swelling was palpable with a painless and unrestricted range of motion at the shoulder joint. After evaluating radiographs and CT scan, the patient was diagnosed to have a ventral scapular osteochondroma leading to pseudo-winging of the scapula. Conclusion: Despite the rarity, a differential diagnosis of a scapular osteochondroma should be kept in mind while examining a young child presenting with a winged scapula. Keywords: Scapula, osteochondroma, pseudo-winging.

scholarly journals Giant gastric lipossarcoma: case report and review of the literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 557-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques Matone ◽  
◽  
Samuel Okazaki ◽  
Gabriel Naman Maccapani ◽  
Thiago Trolez Amancio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Soft Tissue Sarcomas ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Genetic Causes

ABSTRACT Liposarcoma is one of the most common soft tissue sarcomas in adults, occurring in 15 to 20% of all patients with sarcoma. Primary liposarcoma of the stomach is rare. We report a case of patient with giant gastric liposarcoma who underwent surgery after a gastrointestinal bleeding. Preoperative hystopathological diagnosis was not established, even after three biopsy attempts. We discuss differential diagnosis, genetic causes, diagnosis strategies and treatment.

scholarly journals A Large Rice Body-Containing Cyst Mimicking Infection following Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Wael Bayoud ◽  
Maroun Rizkallah ◽  
Samuel Georges ◽  
Tonine Younan ◽  
Gaby Haykal
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Soft Tissue Mass ◽  
White Female ◽  
Tissue Mass ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Rice Body

Introduction. Soft tissue mass following total hip arthroplasty raises several differential diagnoses not limited to infection, hematoma, wear debris, malignancy, and bursitis. Rice body formation in the hip region is an uncommon process denoting a chronic inflammation. We report here the second case of its kind in the medical literature of a wide symptomatic rice-like body cyst complicating a total hip arthroplasty. Case Presentation. This is the case of an 82-year-old white female, presenting with a warm, red, and inflated groin five years after revision of right total hip arthroplasty. Surgical intervention reveals a large well circumscribed cyst containing well-organized rice-like bodies. This eventuality was never reported in differential diagnosis of hip periprosthetic soft tissue masses before. Conclusion. This case report helps widening the array of the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with a slow growing soft tissue mass following total hip arthroplasty, making rice-like bodies cyst a valid one to consider.

scholarly journals Extensive amalgam tattoo (amalgam pigmentation) on the palatal mucosa: a short case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Fiqhi Mohammed Kamal ◽  
Mohammed Amine Essaoudi ◽  
Lahcen Khalfi ◽  
Karim Elkhatib
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Hard Palate ◽  
Dental Amalgam ◽  
Palatal Mucosa

Introduction: An amalgam tattoo is the most common form of exogenous oral pigmentation caused by the diffusion of dental amalgam into the soft tissue. Observation: Here we describe a case of diffuse pigmentation of amalgam on the hard palate. Discussion: Mucosal hyperpigmentation can occasionally be confused with melanotic lesions, thereby requiring a biopsy for differential diagnosis. Once the diagnosis of an amalgam tattoo has been established, the removal of the lesion is not necessary, except for aesthetic reasons.

scholarly journals Primary actinomycosis of the big toe: a case report and literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sawsan F Almarzouq ◽  
Mohammed A Almarghoub ◽  
Obaid Almeshal
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Large Mass ◽  
High Index ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
Soft Tissue Lesions ◽  
Advancement Flaps ◽  
High Index Of Suspicion ◽  
Suppurative Infection

Abstract Actinomyces are Gram-positive branching bacteria that are part of the human gastrointestinal microflora. These organisms can cause actinomycosis, which is a slowly progressive suppurative infection involving the cervicofacial region. Primary involvement of extremities is very rare. Here, we present primary actinomycosis of the lower extremity and a review of related literature. A 35-year-old female from Al-Kharj City (agricultural area) presented to our plastic surgery clinic with complaints of a large mass on the left big toe that caused embarrassment and difficulty in wearing footwear. The patient underwent wide local excision and coverage of the big toe defect with Kutler bilateral V-Y advancement flaps. A high index of suspicion is required to diagnose actinomycosis in subacute or chronic inflammatory soft tissue lesions. Proper surgical intervention and antimicrobial are essential to treat the disease. We conclude that a high index of suspicion is required to diagnose actinomycosis in subacute or chronic inflammatory soft tissue lesions.

Papillary Tumor of the Pineal Region with Parinaud Syndrome: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1044-1047
Author(s):  
Lale Damgacı ◽  
Büşra Hayat ◽  
Servet Güreşçi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
World Health Organisation ◽  
Pineal Region ◽  
World Health ◽  
Pathology Report ◽  
Mri Findings ◽  
Papillary Tumor ◽  
Intravenous Contrast

Background: Less than 1% of all intracranial tumors are in the pineal region. Papillary tumor of the pineal region is considered one of four pineal parenchymal tumors according to the 2007 World Health Organisation classification of central nervous system tumors. It is mostly seen in the middle age and it is rare under the age of 17 in the literature. In this report, we aim to present a case with papillary tumor of the pineal region with both CT and MRI findings, and discuss the differential diagnosis. Case report: A 17-year-old female patient who underwent a treatment of ventriculoperitoneal shunt due to hydrocephalus 18 months ago applied to the neurosurgery clinic with nausea, vomiting, sensorineural hearing loss and Parinaud syndrome continuing through 1 month. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been applied. A 58x31x38 mm mass with cystic and mild hyperdense soft tissue components was observed in the localization of pineal gland and posterior comissure on non-enhanced CT. MRI examination revealed that the mass filled the pineal region, contained solid and large cystic components, and hyperintense on T1-weighted images. After intravenous contrast media injection, the mass enhanced more peripherally. DW-MRI showed that there is a diffusion restriction in some parts of the soft tissue components. The mass was totally resected, and pathology report revealed that it is a papillary tumor of the pineal region. Conclusion: When a T1-weighted hyperintense and CT hyperdense mass with cystic and solid components is seen in the pineal region, even if it is rare, papillary tumor should also be considered in the differential diagnosis after exclusion of other hyperintense lesions in T1-weighted imaging.

Malignant Myositis Ossificans. A Case Report

1992 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ace Allen ◽  
Louis Wetzel ◽  
Deborah Borek
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Gastric Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Myositis Ossificans ◽  
Soft Tissue Metastasis ◽  
Primary Malignancy ◽  
Radiographic Presentation

A patient presented with an ossifying thigh mass suggestive of myositis ossificans. He had no antecedent trauma to the area. The mass was found to be an ossifying soft tissue metastasis from an occult gastric adenocarcinoma primary. Malignancy, and especially metastatic malignancy, is rarely considered in the differential diagnosis of a radiographic presentation of myositis ossificans.

scholarly journals Soft Tissue Rosai-Dorfman Disease: Case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubyath C. Rajib ◽  
Rajasekharan Pillai ◽  
Ibrahim A. Sulaiman ◽  
Ibrahim Al-Haddabi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Male Patient ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Extranodal Involvement ◽  
Massive Lymphadenopathy ◽  
Rosai Dorfman Disease ◽  
Disease Case

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare benign proliferative histiocytic disorder characterised by massive lymphadenopathy. While extranodal involvement can occur in generalised RDD, isolated soft tissue RDD (STRDD) is extremely rare. We report a 17-year-old male patient who presented to the maxillofacial outpatient department of the Sultan Qaboos Hospital, Salalah, Oman, in 2015 with a painless cheek mass which had been slowly growing over the previous two months. Routine histopathological examinations and immunohistochemistry confirmed a diagnosis of STRDD. Currently, surgical excision is considered to be the most effective curative treatment for STRDD, as the outcomes of other treatment modalities are still unknown. Despite its rarity, STRDD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of histiocytic soft tissue lesions.

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