scholarly journals Jenis dan Peranan Parasitoid dalam Mengendalikan Populasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) yang Menyerang Buah Mangga (Mangifera indica L) di Kabupaten Buleleng

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
I WAYAN SUSILA ◽  
I WAYAN SUPARTHA
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Fruit Flies ◽  
Bactrocera Dorsalis ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Parasitization Rate

The Role of parasitoid in controlling the population of fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) who attacked mangoes (Mangifera indica L) in Buleleng Regency. Thisresearch was conducted with the aim of knowing the role of parasitoids in controlling the population of fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on mango plants (Mangifera indica L.) in Buleleng Regency. Field research was carried out at the Buleleng mango plantations while laboratory research was carried out at the Integrated Pest Management and Plant Disease Laboratory from April to July 2019.Field research was carried out at  the Buleleng mango plantations while laboratory research was carried out at the Integrated Pest Management laboratory and  was  carried out  from  April  to  July 2019.  Determination of the location of sampling  is  done  diagonally  and  fruits  infested  larvae  was  taken  purposively. The results showed that there were three species of fruit flies that attacked mango in Buleleng Regency, namely B. carambolae, B. papayae and B. occipitalis with an abundance of B. carambolae 39.3%, B. papayae 64.4% and B. occipitalis 0.3% and found three types of parasitoids namely Fopius sp, Diachasmimorpha sp. and Opius sp. The role of parasitoids in controlling fruit flies is still low when viewed from the parasitization rate of the three parasitoids namely Fopius sp. (2,24%), Diachasmimorpha sp. (1,9%), and Opius sp. (0,46%).

scholarly journals Potential Adoption of Integrated Pest Management Strategy for Suppression of Mango Fruit Flies in East Africa: An Ex Ante and Ex Post Analysis in Ethiopia and Kenya

Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrice W. Muriithi ◽  
Nancy G. Gathogo ◽  
Gracious M. Diiro ◽  
Samira A. Mohamed ◽  
Sunday Ekesi
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Fruit Flies ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Bactrocera Dorsalis ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Ante

To sustain agricultural development in Africa, innovative strategies for addressing a myriad of biotic and abiotic constraints facing the agricultural systems must be established. One current biotic stress is the mango infesting fruit flies. In the effort to contain the widely spreading and damaging invasive species of tephritid fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) (Hendel), an area-wide integrated pest management (IPM) program is being promoted in the horticultural sub-sector in sub-Saharan Africa. Such a new technology in which farmers have limited information before commercialization may have diffusion paths that are different from the often-assumed sigmoid (or “s”) shaped curve. We apply the descriptive and econometric analysis of ex ante and ex post integrated fruit fly management used by mango farmers in Kenya and Ethiopia. The results reveal that this technology has a relatively high adoption rate and high prospects for adoption growth in Kenya compared to Ethiopia in the near future.

scholarly journals Role of neonicotinyl insecticides in Washington apple integrated pest management. Part I. Control of lepidopteran pests

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (14) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Brunner ◽  
E. H. Beers ◽  
J. E. Dunley ◽  
M. Doerr ◽  
K. Granger
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Lepidopteran Pests

Semiochemicals of Rhagoletis fruit flies: Potential for integrated pest management

2015 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 114-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Landry Sarles ◽  
Agnès Verhaeghe ◽  
Frédéric Francis ◽  
François J. Verheggen
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Fruit Flies

Role of Kairomones in Integrated Pest Management

1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Metcalf
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management

Role of Imidacloprid in Integrated Pest Management of California Citrus

2008 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. E. Grafton-Cardwell ◽  
J. E. Lee ◽  
S. M. Robillard ◽  
J. M. Gorden
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Selected Parapheromones for Mass Trapping of Mango Fruit Fly, Ceratitis cosyra Walker and Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Mango

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
C. Ebi
Keyword(s):  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Fruit Flies ◽  
Methyl Eugenol ◽  
Bactrocera Dorsalis ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Mass Trapping ◽  
Male Annihilation ◽  
Ceratitis Cosyra

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an important fruit crop in Nigeria. It is a source of essential vitamins and is also cultivated for its nutritional, medicinal and industrial uses. Fruit flies infest various commercial fruit crops and cause economic damage. Mass trapping and male annihilation technique (MAT) has been the most useful and common means of controlling fruit flies with special focus on Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) on mangoes. The study evaluated the effectiveness of four types of parapheromones namely, methyl eugenol (liquid and solid forms), cuelure, terpinyl acetate and trimedlure for mass trapping of fruit flies on Mango. Modified Lynfield traps containing the parapheromones were randomly set on the mango orchards in three replicates in Nigeria Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT) orchard, Okigwe, Imo state, Southeast Nigeria. This study was conducted during the mango fruiting period of 2019 season, when the density of fruit flies peaked. Effect of parapheromones on mean number of damaged dropped fruits was also evaluated. The mean population of B. dorsalis and Ceratitis cosyra was significantly higher (P>0.05) in liquid methyl eugenol traps when compared to other parapheromones. Bactrocera dorsalis recorded more than 90% of the fruit flies that were trapped especially in the first 3 weeks of trapping. In orchard I, Liquid methyl eugenol significantly (P<0.05) trapped highest number of B. dorsalis (270.20) in week I and similar trends were observed in orchard II. There was steady decline in damaged dropped mango fruits as the study progressed (Fig. 1 and 2). Use of liquid methyl eugenol was most effective in trapping B. dorsalis and C. cosyra, and it can be incorporated in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programmes for the control of fruit flies.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document