Using the heating cable for paraffin control in wells of R. Trebs oilfield

Author(s):  
V.Yu. Nikulin ◽  
◽  
D.S. Kostin ◽  
A.G. Mikhailov ◽  
E.I. Shakirov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 638-640 ◽  
pp. 1531-1535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Bao Guo ◽  
Lin Liu ◽  
Qiang Wang

In order to solve the shortcomings of traditional methods of concrete curing in winter, proposed self-regulating heating cable new concrete curing methods. Several aspects were considered, about the heating cable length and heating time, heating temperature. According to energy conservation, heating and heat dissipation balance, derived formulas of heating cable normal use length and minimum. As conclusions is shown, first, the normal length design can controlled better heating temperature, it use the cable length and heating time, heating temperature two parameters to control the other parameters. Second, it is better heating efficiency, can be the overall warming state quickly. In addition, when the concrete pouring temperature is above 10 °C, it is not need additional heating, and it can choose minimum length design formula.


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 969-978
Author(s):  
D. Dusan ◽  
K. M. Vesna ◽  
B. Veselin
Keyword(s):  

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 5252
Author(s):  
Kadri Keskküla ◽  
Tambet Aru ◽  
Mihkel Kiviste ◽  
Martti-Jaan Miljan

When the masonry walls of buildings under heritage protection need to be restored and thermally improved, the only option is to use an interior insulation system. This is also the riskiest method of insulating walls in cold climates. Capillary active interior insulation systems have been proven to be the most reliable, minimizing the risk of mold growth and decay caused by condensation. They have also been proven to be less risky in wind-driven rain. The building studied is situated in a heritage-conservation area in downtown Tartu, Estonia, and therefore cannot be insulated from the exterior. This paper compares the hygrothermal performance of four different interior insulation systems with and without a heating cable and vapor barrier. In the first case, Isover Vario KM Duplex UV was placed between reed panels. In the second case, reed panels were used without the vapor barrier. Data loggers were applied between the reed panels and the original wall and inside the room to measure temperature and relative humidity in one-hour intervals. Exterior temperature and relative humidity values were taken from the Estonian University of Life Sciences Institute of Technology weather service station. In addition to the measurements taken in the case study building, calculations were made using heat-air-moisture (HAM) Delphin software to simulate the situation. The use of a smart vapor retarder (Isover Vario KM Duplex UV) with reed panels in the interior insulation system reduced the relative humidity level inside the wall. The vapor retarder improved the drying-potential compared to the interior insulation system without the vapor barrier.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Vélez Márquez ◽  
Jasmin Raymond ◽  
Daniela Blessent ◽  
Mikael Philippe ◽  
Nataline Simon ◽  
...  

Thermal response tests are used to assess the subsurface thermal conductivity to design ground-coupled heat pump systems. Conventional tests are cumbersome and require a source of high power to heat water circulating in a pilot ground heat exchanger. An alternative test method using heating cable was verified in the field as an option to conduct this heat injection experiment with a low power source and a compact equipment. Two thermal response tests using heating cable sections and a continuous heating cable were performed in two experimental heat exchangers on different sites in Canada and France. The temperature evolution during the tests was monitored using submersible sensors and fiber optic distributed temperature sensing. Free convection that can occur in the pipe of the heat exchanger was evaluated using the Rayleigh number stability criterion. The finite and infinite line source equations were used to reproduce temperature variations along the heating cable sections and continuous heating cable, respectively. The thermal conductivity profile of each site was inferred and the uncertainly of the test was evaluated. A mean thermal conductivity 15% higher than that revealed with the conventional test was estimated with heating cable sections. The thermal conductivity evaluated using the continuous heating cable corresponds to the value estimated during the conventional test. The average uncertainly associated with the heating cable section test was 15.18%, while an uncertainty of 2.14% was estimated for the test with the continuous heating cable. According to the Rayleigh number stability criterion, significant free convection can occur during the heat injection period when heating cable sections are used. The continuous heating cable with a low power source is a promising method to perform thermal response tests and further tests could be carried out in deep boreholes to verify its applicability.


2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 603-606
Author(s):  
Lian Tie Wang ◽  
Da Wei Xia ◽  
Qing Shan Meng ◽  
Xin Ming Wang

Nowadays, technology rapid development, the living standard of people also is rising, household devices gradually to the trend of electrification development, in the meantime, the fire also increase annually in caused by electrical equipment. The solar energy water heater used more widely, because the product quality, installation and improper use fire in the number of rising sharply. Among them, caused by electric heating cable fault accounts for a bigger chunk of fire, so the identification of electric heating cable fire are particularly important. We can made comprehensive Analysis on electric heating cable trace utilize the technical means of macroscopical method and metallographic method etc., judge its melting nature, can provide strong technical support for fire investigation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 127-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Xia Xue ◽  
Han Xu

Ice and snow cleaning on the road has been the disturbing issue in northern cities. A series of problems resulting from ice and snow also have caused loss to people’s lives and national economy, such as traffic congestion and frequent accidents. Moreover the resource waste exits due to irrational development and utilization. In this paper based on the recycle and utilization system of urban street rainwater, heating cable assemblies are added and the collection, melting, chemical and biological treatment and reuse of ice and snow are finally achieved through remote control, providing the advanced research ideas for the reclamation and utilization of urban rainwater and snow and water cycle.


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