67. Loving your child to death: Considerations of the care of chronically-ill children and euthanasia in Emil Sher's Mourning Dove and implications for medical educations

2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
K. Mukhida

How do parents cope when their child is ill or dying, when he or she experiences constant pain or suffering? What do parents think of the contributions that medical professionals make to the care of their chronically or terminally ill child? Is it possible for a parent to love a child so much that the child is wished dead? The purpose of this paper is to explore those questions and aspects of the care of chronically or terminally ill children using Mourning Dove’s portrayal of one family’s attempt to care for their ill daughter. A play written by Canadian playwright Emil Sher, Mourning Dove is based on the case of Saskatchewan wheat farmer Robert Latimer who killed his 12 year old daughter Tracy who suffered with cerebral palsy and lived in tremendous pain. Rather than focusing on the medical or legal aspects of the care of a chronically ill child, the play offers a glimpse into how a family copes with the care of such a child and the effects the child’s illness has on a family. Reading and examination of non-medical literature, such as Mourning Dove, therefore serve as a useful means for medical professionals to better understand how illness affects and is responded to by patients and their families. This understanding is a prerequisite for them to be able to provide complete care of children with chronic or terminal illnesses and their families. Nuutila L, Salanterä S. Children with long-term illness: parents’ experiences of care. J Pediatr Nurs 2006; 21(2):153-160. Sharman M, Meert KL, Sarnaik AP. What influences parents’ decisions to limit or withdraw life support? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005; 6(5):513-518. Steele R. Strategies used by families to navigate uncharted territory when a child is dying. J Palliat Care 2005; 21(2):103-110.

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-79
Author(s):  
Swarnali Mukhopadhyay

'Euthanasia' is the most debatable issue and has been a burning topic all over the world. The word 'Euthanasia' has been derived from Greek word 'Eu' means 'goodly' or 'well' and 'Thanatos' means 'death'. The lexicographical meaning of the word 'Euthanasia' is 'mercy killing' in which the intentional termination of the life of a terminally ill person is carried out by the assistance of another person. It is a process of carrying out a gentle and easy death of a terminally ill person when his death is desired to free him from his terribly painful life. 'Euthanasia' generally can happen in two ways – i. Passive Euthanasia and ii. Active Euthanasia. In Passive Euthanasia, the treating doctors withdraw life-support machines or withhold any further treatment to shorten the life of a dying person. In Active Euthanasia, the treating doctors apply overdose of painkillers or some other medications to quicken the death of a dying person. Some countries have legalized passive and some have legalized active euthanasia under certain legal guidelines. In this article, the subject of euthanasia has primarily been discussed from the perspective of its righteousness under the constitutional laws and its enshrinement. I also intended for a debate on the preference of active euthanasia over the passive euthanasia for quickening the death of a terminally ill person.


Teisė ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 138-151
Author(s):  
Anatoliy A. Lytvynenko

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the positions of the courts in respect with the necessity of a court’s authorization to terminate life-support. Some courts hold that it is mandatory in any case, while the other reduce the role of the tribunals only to disputes arising from the decision to withdraw life-support.


Open Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 890-897
Author(s):  
Francesco Stillo ◽  
Federica Ruggiero ◽  
Antonio De Fiores ◽  
Rita Compagna ◽  
Bruno Amato

AbstractBackgroundFirst identified in 2014, fibroadipose vascular anomaly (FAVA) is a very rare type of venous and lymphatic malformation. Marked by tough fibrofatty tissue in the extremities overtaking portions of the muscles, it is associated with constant pain and contracture of the affected extremity. There is a paucity of literature, and no guidelines on treatment procedure are available. This case highlights the role of hybrid treatment with primary ethanol percutaneous ethanol embolization and additional surgery for radicality in excision of FAVA lesions.Case summaryA 9-year-old girl with FAVA underwent the hybrid treatment. The achievements of complete excision, clinical response, and patient satisfaction in long-term follow-up were assessed. Following the hybrid treatment, the patient experienced significant improvement in pain. Concurrent symptoms of physical limitation, leg swelling, and skin hyperesthesia also improved. The clinical benefit, supported by postoperative physiotherapy, was well stabilized at 6-month follow-up, resulting in complete patient satisfaction at 12- and 36-month follow-ups. No major complications were encountered.ConclusionEthanol embolization plus surgery is a safe, effective, and long-term hybrid treatment of symptomatic FAVA lesions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 786-786
Author(s):  
Sarah Neller ◽  
Gail Towsley ◽  
Bob Wong

Abstract Me & My Wishes are person-centered videos of long term care residents (ages 65-95) living with dementia discussing their preferences for care including end-of-life (EOL) medical intervention. We evaluated the congruence of six EOL treatment preferences between the residents’ personal videos, medical records (e.g. advance directive), and surveys of family (n= 49) and staff (n=37; 118 responses) knowledge of their preferences. Results were highly discordant. Treatments with the most discordance when comparing videos to comparison groups were IV fluids (medical record, 57.1%) and life support (family, 69.4%; staff, 82.2%). Residents reported EOL treatments were considered acceptable if they were temporary, would relieve suffering, or enabled a return to baseline health. These caveats may lead to discordance if they are not conveyed to family or staff. Our findings highlight the need for conversations among residents living with dementia and their caregivers to improve understanding, congruence and adherence of resident EOL preferences.


Author(s):  
Isabel Brown

ABSTRACTA retrospective study was conducted in a large multilevel geriatric centre to analyse the deaths reported in the year 1981. This centre provides accommodation for 750 elderly and/or chronically ill persons in three agencies—an apartment complex, a home for the aged, and a long-term care hospital The study revealed that the hospital is the place of death for a high proportion of the elderly residents of the centre. In particular, residents of the home for the aged are unlikely to remain in the “home” to die. It was found that patterns of death and dying for individuals admitted to the hospital from the general community differ in several ways from the patterns of those who are already living in the centre in terms of age and probable cause of death.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Di Leo ◽  
Paolo Biban ◽  
Federico Mercolini ◽  
Francesco Martinolli ◽  
Andrea Pettenazzo ◽  
...  

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