scholarly journals USULAN PENERAPAN LEAN MANUFACTURING UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI DAN MENGURANGI WASTE (STUDI KASUS PADA PT.X)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenny Joyanti Amanda ◽  
Carla Olyvia Doaly
Keyword(s):  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Current State

<p><em>PT. </em><em>X</em><em> adalah perusahaan yang bergerak </em><em>di bidang</em><em> produksi kapur barus, anti bau, dan serap air</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Dalam pelaksanaannya,</em><em> </em><em>perusahaan </em><em>perlu untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja produktivita</em><em>s, </em><em>kualita</em><em>s,</em><em> </em><em>ke</em><em>tepat</em><em>an</em><em> waktu dalam pengiriman</em><em>, serta</em><em> berusaha menurunkan biaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut perusahaan </em><em>perlu</em><em> mengetahui akti</em><em>v</em><em>itas apa saja yang me</em><em>mberikan</em><em> value added </em><em>bagi </em><em>produk</em><em>, serta</em><em> pemborosan apa saja yang sering terjadi </em><em>dalam proses</em><em> produksi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu pendekatan lean manufacturing. Dengan strategi lean, perusahaan diharapkan m</em><em>a</em><em>mpu meningkatkan rasio</em><em> </em><em>valu</em><em>e</em><em> added </em><em>produk serta mengurangi</em><em> pemborosan. Pemahaman kondisi </em><em>aktual </em><em>perusahaan digambarkan dalam</em><em> Current State</em><em> </em><em>Mapping. Pemborosan diidentifikasikan dengan </em><em>delapan</em><em> waste, kemudian dilakukan pem</em><em>bobotan secara detail dengan waste relationhip matrix (WRM) dan waste assessment quetionaire (WAQ). Setelah didapatkan hasil, dilakukan pemilihat tools dengan bantuan </em><em>VALSAT dan dianalisa akar penyebab</em><em> permasalahannya</em><em>. Berdasarkan pengolahan data didapatkan </em><em>2 </em><em>skor rata-rata tertinggi yaitu </em><em>motion</em><em> (2</em><em>1</em><em>%), Defect (</em><em>17.93</em><em>%). Skor rata-rata pemborosan tersebut dikalikan dengan faktor pengali detail mapping, sehingga didapatkan detail mapping tools yang dominan adalah Process Activity Mapping</em><em> (35.23%)</em><em>. Lead time dalam produksi </em><em>kapur barus adalah</em><em> </em><em>5127.36 </em><em>menit, setelah usulan perbaikan dilaksanakan didapatkan lead time sebesar </em><em>1832.77</em><em> menit, dengan cara mengurangi waktu </em><em>gerakan pada proses</em><em> produksi</em><em> dan pada defect dilakukan</em><em> </em><em>perbaikan S</em><em>OP. </em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals RANCANGAN USULAN PERBAIKAN UNTUK MEMINIMASI WAITING TIME PADA PROSES PRODUKSI RUBBER STEP ASPIRA BELAKANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN MANUFACTURING (STUDI KASUS: PT AGRONESIA DIVISI INDUSTRI TEKNIK KARET)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Qolli Kusuma ◽  
Pratya Poeri Suryadhini ◽  
Mira Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Waiting Time ◽  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fishbone Diagram

PT Agronesia (Divisi Industri Teknik Karet) merupakan perusahaan manufaktur industri pengolahan yang memproduksi berbagai jenis produk karet teknik untuk keperluan industri, salah satunya adalah rubber step. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada rubber step Aspira Belakang yang memiliki gap ketidaktercapaian produksi tertinggi. Pada proses produksi rubber step Aspira Belakang ditemukan waktu menunggu yang mempengaruhi tingkat pencapaian target produksi. Tahap awal dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan data primer yang diolah untuk menggambarkan value stream mapping (VSM) dan process activity mapping (PAM) current state sehingga diketahui lead time dari proses produksi rubber step Aspira Belakang sebesar 5915.07 detik dengan waktu aktivitas value added sebesar 1131.47 detik atau 19.13% dari lead time. Tahap berikutnya adalah mengidentifikasi penyebab akar masalah waiting time menggunakan peta pekerja-mesin, fishbone diagram dan 5 why. Tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan analisis 5W1H untuk memaparkan detail masalah dan menentukan rancangan usulan perbaikan menggunakan metode lean manufacturing seperti Quick Changeover dan Display. Rancangan usulan perbaikan berupa perancangan alat potong, pembagian lot pengerjaan compound, pengadaan instruksi kerja, perancangan display, pembuatan batch/stock siap cetak, dan perancangan rak penyimpanan khusus sebagai upaya dalam meminimasi waiting time pada proses produksi rubber step Aspira Belakang. Berdasarkan rancangan usulan yang diberikan didapatkan lead time sebesar 3142.10 detik dengan waktu aktivitas value added sebesar 1131.47 detik atau 36.01% dari lead time.

scholarly journals Improving Quality Control Process Through Value Stream Mapping

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.29) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Zulfa Fitri Ikatrinasari ◽  
Dan Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Process Time ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Current State ◽  
Future State ◽  
Quality Control Process

PT. AEMI is one of the growing electronic component manufacturing company. By this time, Kaizen project has been run and managed to become a culture in PT AEMI. However, the project has not integrated, comprehensive and not yet has a long-term goals. Implementation of value stream mapping (VSM) in PT AEMI is expected to make Kaizen projects more focused and to produce increasing of the maximum efficiency. In addition, VSM Kaizen is believed to make the those programs more integrated, effective and comprehensive. This study aims to: (1) create a current state mapping in the Department of Quality Control PT. AEMI, (2) identify wastes in the Department of Quality Control PT.AEMI, (3) create a future state mapping at the Department of Quality Control PT. AEMI, (4) make a plan of improvement and analyzing the application. Stages of the study were as follows: (1) identification of work processes, (2) collect and analysis of work process time, (3) analysis of the current state mapping, (4) calculate of lead time and process time, (5) analysis of value added and non value-added activities, (6) analysis of wastes, (7) make a plan of future state mapping, (8) improvement design (improvement planning), (9) implementation of improvement, (10) analysis of the implementation of improvements. The results of this study are: 1) current state mapping at QC Department shows that the total lead time of 848 minutes where there is non-value added activity of 778 minutes. 2) identify waste on the handling process where the product movement from assembly to QC for 2 minutes, movement transactions from assembly to QC for 479 minutes and the waiting time at  inspection area for 727 minutes. 3) future state mapping at QC Department shows that the total lead time of 516.5 minutes where there is non-value added activity of 446.5 minutes. 4) the improvement to do is to change the lay out where final inspection is moved from QC to manufacturing so as to result in reduce of non-value added activity by 46%. 

scholarly journals MEMINIMASI PEMBOROSAN DENGAN LEAN MANUFACTURING PADA PROSES PRODUKSI DI PT. IE

2021 ◽  
pp. 1451
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ahmad ◽  
Helena JK ◽  
Andrean Yonathan
Keyword(s):  
Waiting Time ◽  
Cycle Time ◽  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Fault Tree Analysis ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Tree Analysis ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Current State ◽  
Future State

PT. IE is engaged in the business of making Lighting and Lampposts. Based on observations and interviews, there are still some wastes that arise in the flow of the production process, among which there are still many wastes of waiting time, transportation, movement and inventory. These wastes cause the product completion time to be longer and the resulting quality decreases. To eliminate or reduce waste, it is necessary to apply Lean Manufacturing. Lean Manufacturing is a systematic approach to eliminating waste and changing processes by identifying and reducing waste with continuous improvement and striving to create a production flow along the value stream by eliminating all forms of waste and increasing the added value of products to customers. From the Pareto diagram, it is found that transportation waste has the highest percentage of 26.21%, waiting time is 21.38%, motion waste is 19.31% and waste inventories are 15.17%. while the results of the Value Stream Mapping Current State Map mapping obtained a production lead time of 7,680 seconds and a total cycle time of 6,660 seconds and a PCE Current State Map value of 53.09%. Identify the root causes of waste using Fishbone diagrams, 5 Why Analysis, 5W+1H, Fault Tree Analysis and FMEA. After corrective actions have been taken, based on the Value Stream Mapping Future mapping there is a decrease in production lead time to 5,220 seconds and a decrease in total cycle time to 4,860 seconds and an increase in PCE Future State Map to 68.10% so that there is an increase of 15.01% which shows The company's production process has become more Lean.PT. IE bergerak dalam bisnis pembuatan Lighting dan Tiang Lampu. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara, masih terdapat beberapa pemborosan (waste) yang timbul di aliran proses produksi di antaranya masih banyak terjadi pemborosan-pemborosan waktu tunggu, transportasi, gerakan dan inventori. Pemborosan-pemborosan tersebut menyebabkan waktu penyelesaian produk menjadi lebih lama dan kualitas yang dihasilkan menurun. Untuk menghilangkan atau mengurangi pemborosan diperlukan adanya penerapan Lean Manufacturing.Lean Manufacturing merupakan pendekatan sistematik untuk mengeliminasi pemborosan dan mengubah proses dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi pemborosan dengan perbaikan kontinu dan berupaya untuk menciptakan aliran produksi sepanjang value stream dengan menghilangkan segala bentuk pemborosan serta meningkatkan nilai tambah produk kepada pelanggan. Dari diagram Pareto ditemukan waste transportasi memiliki persentase paling tinggi sebesar 26,21%, waktu tunggu  21,38%, waste motion 19,31% dan waste inventories 15,17%. sedangkan hasil pemetaan Value Stream Mapping Current State Map diperoleh production lead time selama 7.680 detik dan total cycle time selama 6.660 detik serta nilai PCE Current State Map sebesar 53,09%. Identifikasi akar permasalahan pemborosan menggunakan diagram Fishbone, 5 Why Analysis, 5W+1H, Fault Tree Analysis dan FMEA. Setelah dilakukan tindakan–tindakan perbaikan, berdasarkan pemetaan Value Stream Mapping Future ada penurunan production lead time menjadi 5.220 detik dan penurunan total cycle time menjadi 4.860 detik serta ada peningkatan PCE Future State Map menjadi 68,10% sehingga ada peningkatan 15,01% yang menunjukan proses produksi perusahaan telah menjadi lebih Lean.

scholarly journals Increasing Productivity by Reducing Manufacturing Lead Time through Value Stream Mapping

2012 ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
Renu Yadav ◽  
Ashish Shastri ◽  
Mithlesh Rathore
Keyword(s):  
Lead Time ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Mapping Technique ◽  
Inventory Level ◽  
Lead Times ◽  
Business World ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Current State ◽  
Future State

To survive in today’s competitive business world, companies require small lead times, low costs and high customer service levels. As such, companies pay more effort to reduce their manufacturing lead times. Value stream mapping (VSM) technique has been used on a broad scale in big companies such as Toyota and Boeing. This paper considers the implementation of value stream mapping technique in manufacturing helical springs by railway spring manufacturing company. It focuses on product family, current state map improvements and the future state map. The aim is to identify waste in the form of non value added activities & processes and then removing them to improve the performance of the company. Current state map is prepared to describe the existing position and various problem areas.. Future state map is prepared to show the proposed improvement action plans. The achievements of value stream implementation are reduction in lead time, cycle time and inventory level. It was found that even a small company can make significant improvements by adopting VSM technology. It was concluded that if we adopt the VSM technique the company could reduce the manufacturing lead time from 36.86 days to 34.06 days.

scholarly journals WASTE ELIMINATION USING VALUE STREAM MAPPING AND VALSAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dion Avellino Suyanto ◽  
Sunday Noya
Keyword(s):  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Current State ◽  
Future State ◽  
Analysis Tools ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Cycle Efficiency ◽  
Working Efficiency

Fierce competition encourages companies to make continuous improvements to achieve better working efficiency. One method to improve the working efficiency is using the concept of lean manufacturing. The efficiency of the existing work in PT. Rimba Kencana is still not good because there are many processes that are not uniform and because of that, production lead time is increased. By using value stream mapping and value stream analysis tools (VALSAT), the production processes in the company are mapped into the current state mapping and future state mapping. In the current state mapping, the total value of production lead time is 59.49 days and the value of process cycle efficiency (PCE) is 0.013%. After doing improvement on welding department, the total value of production lead time decreased to 48.22 days and the value of process cycle efficiency becomes 0.016%. Keywords: Efficiency, Value Stream Mapping, Value Stream Analysis Tools

scholarly journals Penerapan Lean Manufacturing Untuk Mengidentifikasi Dan Menurunkan Waste (Studi Kasus CV Tanara Textile)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Catur Kusbiantoro ◽  
Ellysa Nursanti
Keyword(s):  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Work In Process ◽  
Cycle Efficiency

CV. Tanara Textile merupakan salah satu perusahaan tekstil yang termasuk dalam kelompok industri penyempurnaan kain berupa kain kaos. Pada proses produksi di perusahaan masih ditemukan beberapa waste. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menurunkan waste yang terjadi pada proses produksi maka digunakan pendekatan lean manufacturing. Metode Value Stream Mapping (VSM) digunakan untuk pemetaan aliran produksi dan aliran informasi terhadap suatu produk pada tingkat produksi total, melakukan wawancara untuk pembobotan penyebab 7 waste yang sering terjadi pada proses produksi, VALSAT untuk menganalisa pemborosan dari hasil pembobotan yang selanjutnya melakukan detailed mapping tools, serta analisis FMEA untuk mengetahui penyebab kegagalan prosesyang terjadi di lini produksi lalu menghitung nilai RPN tertinggi. Selanjutnya melakukan usulan perbaikan untuk menurunkan waste unnecessary inventory serta menganalisis perbaikan secara berkelanjutan dengan PDCA. Waste terbesar ada pada Unncessary Inventory sebesar 28,571% faktor penyebabnya adalah penumpukan bahan baku, work in process (WIP), sparepart yang tidak terpakai dan penimbunan pada finished goods Sebelum perbaikan proses produksi 16 hari 9 jam dimana Value Added 6 hari 4 jam dan Lead Time 10 hari 4 jam, setelah perbaikan proses produksi menjadi 14 hari 5 jam dimana Value Added 6 hari 4 jam dan Lead Time 8 hari 1 jam, dengan demikian dapat meningkatkan process cycle efficiency sebesar 17,19% dan menghemat lead time sebesar 2,546% dengan penurunan waste sebesar 8,31%

scholarly journals RANCANGAN PERBAIKAN PADA PROSES PRODUKSI RUBBER STEP ASPIRA BELAKANG MENGGUNAKAN 5-S SYSTEM DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN MANUFACTURING UNTUK MEMINIMASI WASTE MOTION (STUDI KASUS: DIVISI INDUSTRI TEKNIK KARET PT AGRONESIA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (03) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Maya Anestasia ◽  
Pratya Poeri ◽  
Mira Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fishbone Diagram

PT Agronesia (Divisi Industri Teknik Karet) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur yang memproduksi beberapa jenis produk berbahan baku karet baik sintesis maupun alami, salah satu produk yang dihasilkan adalah produk rubber step aspira belakang. Pada proses produksi rubber step aspira belakang masih terdapat beberapa aktivitas yang tidak memberikan nilai tambah, salah satunya adalah adanya pergerakan yang tidak diperlukan atau dapat disebut waste motion. Dalam upaya meminimasi waste motion tersebut maka dilakukan pendekatan lean manufacturing. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan data primer yang diolah dalam current state mapping melalui value stream activity dan process activity mapping untuk memetakan aliran proses yang terjadi dan diketahui bahwa waktu dari aktivitas non value added sebesar 394,21 detik. Tahap selanjutnya mencari penyebab terjadinya waste dengan menggunakan fishbone diagram dan mencari akar penyebab terjadinya waste dengan menggunakan 5 why. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan tools tersebut, dilakukan tahap perancangan usulan perbaikan dengan menggunakan 5-S System sehingga dapat meminimasi waste motion dan mengurangi nilai serta presentase dari value added time.

Application of Lean Tool (Value Stream Mapping) in Minimisation of the Non-Value Added Waste (A Case Study of Tractor Industry)

2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 2062-2066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paramdeep Singh ◽  
Harpuneet Singh
Keyword(s):  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Manufacturing System ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Work In Process ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Traditional Manufacturing

Lean manufacturing has been proved to be an effective management philosophy for improving businesses in a competitive market by eliminating non-value added waste and improving in process operations. Value stream mapping is an important tool used to identify the opportunities for various lean techniques. The present research mainly focuses on the description of a model that is developed to contrast the “before” and “after” scenarios in detail in order to obtain the various benefits such as reduced production lead time, lower work in process inventory [1] and proper utilisation of the workforce. The current manufacturing system has been compared with the proposed pull (Kanban) system which shows the benefits of the proposed lean manufacturing system over the existing traditional manufacturing system. The present research work has been carried out at typical tractor industry which shows 50.5% reduction in total lead time in the future state value mapping of the crank case and the number of operators involved in processing of crank case has also been reduced from 22 to 18.

Implementation of the Lean Model for Carrying out Value Stream Mapping and SMED in the Aerospace Engine Case Production

2012 ◽  
Vol 542-543 ◽  
pp. 302-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Hua Wang ◽  
Jar Her Kao ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Thakur
Keyword(s):  
Production Line ◽  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Setup Time ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Current State ◽  
Industry Sectors ◽  
Value Stream Map

The lean manufacturing has been widely applied in the most of the industry sectors. Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) is one of lean manufacturing tools that can be used to further reduce production waste. In order to ensure waste be effectively reduced, lean manufacturing has tools to achieve its goal. The first step is analysis of current state value stream map from the production line. The second step is the use of Single Minute Exchange of Dies to propose and carry out improvement actions in bottleneck process. In this study, the aerospace engine case production lead time was reduced from 9 weeks to 7 weeks by VSM method. The SMED method was applied to improve bottleneck’s setup time from 95.68 minutes to 76.97 minutes. The lean manufacturing tool can help factory to reduce inventory in the WIP.

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Lean Production Process untuk Mengurangi Lead Time Process Perawatan Engine (Studi Kasus PT.GMF AEROASIA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Adrianto ◽  
Muhammad Kholil
Keyword(s):  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Value Stream ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Gate System ◽  
People Development ◽  
Engine Maintenance

Engine maintenance strives to always improve its service excellence with tools such as gate system where the system is expected to realize the lead time for 60days. In the implementation of the gate system is still not able to meet the expected target. During maintenance or overhaul the engine is still encountered waste or waste that causes the target cannot be met. Lean Manufacturing is an approach that aims to minimize waste that occurs in the process flow.Understanding the conditions of the process described in Value Stream Mapping for further elaborate activities that have the value-added and non-value added.Through seven waste concept, then be weighted to determine the most dominant type of waste.From the data processing is obtained that through the Value Stream Mapping is known gate 1 and gate 3 is the point that there are many wastes. Weighting and ranking of seven existing waste in the process of the activity obtained results in the form of a waste critical sequence of seven existing waste. Highest weights on the type of waste waiting with a weight of 0.38. Results of Root Cause Analysis in mind that the root cause of waste waiting for that data is maintained, the lack of attention to people development, There are still bugs in the system and miscommunication.

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