The Interaction of Pulsed Injection and a Supersonic Shear Layer in a Scramjet Combustor

Author(s):  
Leslie A. Smith ◽  
Saeed Farokhi
2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-215
Author(s):  
Leslie Smith ◽  
Saeed Farokhi

Abstract A novel injector has been designed and cold flow injection tests were performed in a modified supersonic wind tunnel. To complement these experimental studies three dimensional STAR-CCM+CFD simulations were developed. The pulse width may be varied, with options of injecting gas for 33 %, 50 % and 66 % of the injection period. The scramjet combustor environment is simulated in a supersonic wind tunnel through a backward facing step for secondary injection purposes and a 157.5 cm (62-inch) long test section. The gas in secondary injection is carbon dioxide and the primary flow is air. The simulations show a coupled interaction between the forcing from injection and the shear layer. Steady state static pressure measurements on the lower wall of the wind tunnel test section agree well with the simulated static pressure along the lower wall. The pulse width strongly impacts shear layer reattachment on the lower wall and varies between 2.4 and 4.3 step heights. Reduction in duty cycle from 66 % to 33 % at 1 kHz caused ~30 % reduction in the shear layer reattachments distance, which points to large scale mixing enhancement.


Author(s):  
Shi-bin Luo ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Hui Qin ◽  
Zhen-guo Wang ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
...  

The two-dimensional coupled implicit RANS equations and three turbulent models have been employed to numerically simulate the nonreacting and reacting flow fields of a typical strut-based scramjet combustor, and the numerical results have been compared with the experimental data. At the same time, three different grid scales have been used to test the grid independence in the numerical simulations, namely the small scale (81,590 nodes), the moderate scale (98,510 nodes) and the large scale (147,470 nodes). The obtained results show that the RNG k-ε model is more suitable to numerically simulate the flow field in the scramjet combustor than the realizable k-ε model and the SST k-ω model, and the numerical results obtained by the moderate and large grid scales show reasonably better agreement with the experimental data. The quasi-diamond wave system is formed in both the nonreacting and reacting flow fields. In the reacting flow field, there are two clear strong shear layers generated between the fuel injection and the supersonic freestream, and at the intersection point between the shear layer and the reflected shock wave, the reaction zone is broader than anywhere else. In the corner formed between the upper surface of the strut and the shear layer, an expansion wave is clearly generated, and another also exists in the symmetrical corner.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 815-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing-fei Fu ◽  
Li-Jun Yang ◽  
Chao-Jie Mo

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Rajarshi Das ◽  
Heuy Dong Kim ◽  
Job Kurian
Keyword(s):  

AIAA Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 405-409
Author(s):  
Haibin Zhang ◽  
Shilin Gao ◽  
Bofeng Bai ◽  
Yechun Wang

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