Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Summary of Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations—Using the Evidence to Guide Physical Therapist Practice

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 359-360 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Hillegass ◽  
Michael Puthoff ◽  
Ethel M. Frese ◽  
Mary Thigpen ◽  
Dennis C. Sobush ◽  
...  

The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), in conjunction with the Cardiovascular & Pulmonary and Acute Care sections of APTA, have developed this clinical practice guideline to assist physical therapists in their decision-making process when treating patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) or diagnosed with a lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (LE DVT). No matter the practice setting, physical therapists work with patients who are at risk for or have a history of VTE. This document will guide physical therapist practice in the prevention of, screening for, and treatment of patients at risk for or diagnosed with LE DVT. Through a systematic review of published studies and a structured appraisal process, key action statements were written to guide the physical therapist. The evidence supporting each action was rated, and the strength of statement was determined. Clinical practice algorithms, based on the key action statements, were developed that can assist with clinical decision making. Physical therapists, along with other members of the health care team, should work to implement these key action statements to decrease the incidence of VTE, improve the diagnosis and acute management of LE DVT, and reduce the long-term complications of LE DVT.


F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Paul Patiniott ◽  
Matheesha Herath ◽  
Peter Riddell

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition seen commonly in clinical practice; high-flow arteriovenous malformations (AVM) can be a rare but important cause. Case Report: We discuss a case of a patient who had developed left CTS in the fifth decade of life as the result of a progressively enlarging congenital peripheral AVM affecting his left upper limb. This case illustrates the clinical challenges encountered in the surgical and interventional management of this complex issue. Discussion:High-flow AVMs affecting the extremities may be comprised of a convoluted network of vessels in high-flow, low-resistance systems that often recur despite intervention. Conclusion: Peripheral AVM affecting the hand can be a rare and therapeutically challenging cause of carpal tunnel syndrome that warrants multidisciplinary team discussion.


Author(s):  
Bashar Katirji

Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common entrapment neuropathy encountered in clinical practice. It is also the most common reason for referral to the electromyography laboratory. The anatomy of the median nerve and the carpal tunnel are outlined in details in this case presentation. The recommended nerve conduction studies needed to make a diagnosis are outlined. This includes internal comparison nerve conduction studies in which the median nerve is compared to a neighboring nerve such as ulnar or radial nerves, as well as the inching studies across the carpal tunnel. Finally, special situations are emphasized including severe carpal tunnel syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome associated with peripheral polyneuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome in the presence of Martin–Gruber anastomosis, and carpal tunnel syndrome during pregnancy.


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