scholarly journals Comparison of Cell Size and Sugar Accumulation in Melons (Cucumis melo L.) Grown Early or Late in Summer

2006 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasutaka KANO ◽  
Nobuyuki FUKUOKA
HortScience ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1357-1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasutaka Kano

The relationships between the size and the number of cells and sugar accumulation in melon fruit have been examined. Maleic hydrazide (MH) was used to investigate the relationships. Although cell size was markedly larger in MH-treated fruit than in untreated fruit in the early stages of fruit development, the number of cells in MH-treated fruit was less than in untreated fruit in latter fruit development. Sucrose, glucose, and fructose content were higher in MH-treated fruit than in untreated fruit. It is therefore suggested that sucrose accumulation in fruit subjected to MH treatment is accelerated as a result of early cell enlargement and that sucrose content increases further as a result of the decrease in the number of cells in the fruit during late development.


HortScience ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 1431-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasutaka Kano

To investigate the relationship between cell size and sugar accumulation, fruit of the melon was heated during the early stage of the growing period. The minimum air temperature in the heating apparatus was ≈10 °C higher than the ambient air temperature, and the weight of the heated fruit was greater than that of the control fruit. The number of rectangular parallelepiped (7-mm-long sample serially collected beginning at one end of the 10-mm-wide strip removed from the 10-mm-thick disk at the maximum transverse diameter of the fruit to the opposite end) with cells larger than 200 μm in the heated fruit at 17 days after anthesis (DAA, the end of heating treatment) was much larger that of the control fruit. The mean cell size in the heated fruit at 17 DAA was larger than that of the control fruit. Mean sucrose content of the heated fruit on 40 DAA was larger than the level in the control fruit. Higher fruit temperatures in melons covered with heating apparatus results in the predominance of larger cells and increased accumulation of sucrose in the fruit.


Author(s):  
César Elías Baquero Maestre ◽  
Ángela Arcila Cardona ◽  
Heriberto Arias Bonilla ◽  
Marlon Yacomelo Hernández
Keyword(s):  

ChemInform ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Gene E. Lester ◽  
John L. Jifon ◽  
Donald J. Makus

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