scholarly journals Association of polymorphisms of the KCNQ1 and ADIPOQ genes with the prognosis of type 2 diabetes

Author(s):  
Е.С. Мельникова ◽  
О.Д. Рымар ◽  
А.А. Иванова ◽  
С.В. Мустафина ◽  
М.Ю. Шапкина ◽  
...  

Цель работы - изучение ассоциации однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов rs2237892 гена KCNQ1 и rs6773957 гена ADIPOQ с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2). На основе проспективного обследования репрезентативной популяционной выборки жителей г.Новосибирска сформированы две группы по принципу «случай - контроль». Группа СД2 (n=443, средний возраст 56,2 лет, мужчины - 28,8%, женщины - 71,2%), группа контроля (n=532, средний возраст 56,1 лет, мужчины - 33,8%, женщины - 66,2%) сформированы из банка ДНК международного исследования HAPIEE. ДНК выделена методом фенолхлороформной экстракции. Генотипирование выполнено методом ПЦР с последующим анализом полиморфизма длин рестрикционных фрагментов. Статистическая обработка проведена с использованием программного пакета SPSS 16.0. По частотам генотипов и аллелей полиморфизмов rs2237892 гена KCNQ1 и rs6773957 гена ADIPOQ не выявлено статистически значимых различий между группами, в том числе и при разделении по полу и возрасту (p>0,05). Значимого влияния rs2237892 гена KCNQ1 и rs6773957 гена ADIPOQ на риск развития СД2 не обнаружено. The aim of this work is study the association of rs2237892 and rs6773957 with T2D in a case-control study. Two groups was formed based on the case - control study. The T2D group is 443 person (mean age 56.2 years, men - 28.8 %, women - 66.2 %), the control group was selected according to the sex and age from the DNA bank of project Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe (HAPIEE) (n = 532, mean age 56.1 years, men - 33.8 %, women - 66.2 %). DNA was isolated by phenol-chloroform extraction. Genotyping was done by PCR followed by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism. Statistical processing was performed using the SPSS 16.0 software package. The genotypes frequencies of rs2237892 of the KCNQ1 gene and rs6773957 of the ADIPOQ gene did not show statistically significant differences. There was no significant effect of rs2237892 of the KCNQ1 gene and rs6773957 of the ADIPOQ gene on the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 407-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mustufa Khan ◽  
Gyanendra Kumar Sonkar ◽  
Roshan Alam ◽  
Sangeeta Singh ◽  
Sudhir Mehrotra ◽  
...  

Endocrine ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wencong Du ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Ying Lu ◽  
Xiaofang Yu ◽  
Xinhua Ye ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Shahjada Selim ◽  
Shahjada Selim ◽  
Shahabul Chowdhury ◽  
Mohammad Saifuddin ◽  
Marufa Mustary ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Ursini ◽  
Salvatore D`Angelo ◽  
Emilio Russo ◽  
Giorgio Ammerata ◽  
Ludovico Abenavoli ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e044486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Svensson ◽  
Robin Hofmann ◽  
Henrike Häbel ◽  
Tomas Jernberg ◽  
Per Nordberg

AimsThe risks associated with diabetes, obesity and hypertension for severe COVID-19 may be confounded and differ by sociodemographic background. We assessed the risks associated with cardiometabolic factors for severe COVID-19 when accounting for socioeconomic factors and in subgroups by age, sex and region of birth.Methods and resultsIn this nationwide case–control study, 1.086 patients admitted to intensive care with COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation (cases), and 10.860 population-based controls matched for age, sex and district of residency were included from mandatory national registries. ORs with 95% CIs for associations between severe COVID-19 and exposures with adjustment for confounders were estimated using logistic regression. The median age was 62 years (IQR 52–70), and 3003 (24.9%) were women. Type 2 diabetes (OR, 2.3 (95% CI 1.9 to 2.7)), hypertension (OR, 1.7 (95% CI 1.5 to 2.0)), obesity (OR, 3.1 (95% CI 2.4 to 4.0)) and chronic kidney disease (OR, 2.5 (95% CI 1.7 to 3.7)) were all associated with severe COVID-19. In the younger subgroup (below 57 years), ORs were significantly higher for all cardiometabolic risk factors. The risk associated with type 2 diabetes was higher in women (p=0.001) and in patients with a region of birth outside European Union(EU) (p=0.004).ConclusionDiabetes, obesity and hypertension were all independently associated with severe COVID-19 with stronger associations in the younger population. Type 2 diabetes implied a greater risk among women and in non-EU immigrants. These findings, originating from high-quality Swedish registries, may be important to direct preventive measures such as vaccination to susceptible patient groups.Trial registration numberClinicaltrial.gov (NCT04426084).


Author(s):  
Onofre Pineda ◽  
Victoria Stepenka ◽  
Alejandra Rivas-Motenegro ◽  
Nelson Villasmil-Hernandez ◽  
Roberto Añez ◽  
...  

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