scholarly journals 06 - COMPULSORY ADMISSION TO A PORTUGUESE ACUTE PSYCHIATRIC UNIT: RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 287 INVOLUNTARY ADMISSIONS IN 2016-2017

Author(s):  
Cátia Fernandes Santos ◽  
Filipa Fernandes Martins ◽  
Nelson Descalço ◽  
Adriana Carapucinha ◽  
Ana Cristina Santos Barcelos ◽  
...  
1981 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Littlewood ◽  
Maurice Lipsedge

SynopsisVarious studies have shown: (i) increased rates of psychoses in immigrants to Britain, and a particularly high rate of schizophrenia in the West Indian- and West African-born; and (ii) a greater proportion of atypical psychoses in immigrants. A retrospective study of psychotic inpatients from a London psychiatric unit demonstrated increased rates of schizophrenia in patients from the Caribbean and West Africa. These patients included a high proportion of those with paranoid and religious phenomenology, those with frequent changes of diagnosis, formal admissions, and married women. The West Indian-born had been in Britain for nearly 10 years before first seeing a psychiatrist and, if they had an illness with religious symptomatology, were likely to have been in hospital for only 3 weeks. Rates of schizophrenia without paranoid phenomenology were similar in each ethnic group. It is suggested that the increase in the diagnosis of schizophrenia in the West Indian- born, and possibly in the West African-born, may be due in part to the occurrence of acute psychotic reactions which are diagnosed as schizophrenia.


1993 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa G Carey ◽  
John M Owens

AbstractObjective: The aim of this study was to examine the working of the 1945 Irish Mental Treatment Act in relation to compulsory admission and detention and to establish issues that will need to be addressed in imminent new legislation. Method: A 3 year retrospective study was carried out on all compulsory admissions to the Cavan/Monaghan Psychiatric Service using case note material. The circumstances surrounding application for compulsory admission in one year of the study period were further investigated by delivery of a schedule to Relative-Applicants. Results: The study revealed rates of compulsory admission equivalent to other Irish regions but much higher than neighbouring jurisdictions. There was no evidence of deliberate abuse of the act. Indications emerged of excessive and inappropriate recourse to certification by some relatives and General Practitioners. Excessive length of detained stay and lack of specific procedures for informing patients of their rights were evident. Conclusions: A new Mental Treatment Act will need to place much greater emphasis on patients' civil rights while facilitating access to treatment.


Author(s):  
Adriana Carapucinha ◽  
Ana Beatriz Medeiros ◽  
Teresa Mendonça ◽  
Ana Cristina Santos Barcelos ◽  
Margarida Bernardo ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 151 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-254
Author(s):  
Alan A. Fraser ◽  
Anne Greer ◽  
Pramod Jauhar

A retrospective study was carried out of all heroin abusers admitted to an acute psychiatric unit to examine their use of the facility of in-patient care. The compliance with treatment was low. Most patients discharged themselves or were discharged prematurely for using drugs while in the ward; only 21% were discharged as planned. The value of hospital admission in the management of opiate abusers may have to be reconsidered in view of the increasing prevalence of heroin abuse and the limited number of psychiatric beds.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 986-987
Author(s):  
A. Santos ◽  
M.C. Oliveira ◽  
T.S. Andrade ◽  
R.R. Freitas ◽  
T.M. Salán ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 140 (5) ◽  
pp. 491-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Ng ◽  
Y. K. Tam ◽  
S. L. Luk

SummaryIn an in-patient psychiatric unit attached to a teaching general hospital in Hong Kong, community meetings went through doctor-directed and nurse-directed forms to develop into a non-directive one. The therapeutic value of these different forms was tested by retrospective and prospective studies. In the retrospective study the rates of ward incidents and discharge rates of inpatients before and during the three stages were compared. In the prospective study an ABA design was used with ten-week blocks of regular non-directive meetings, cessation of meetings and then resumption; ward incidents, discharge rates and ward atmosphere during these blocks were compared. Both the non-directive and nurse-directed forms were equally associated with a reduction in ward incidents, aggressive incidents showing the greatest tendency to change; ward atmosphere and patient discharge rates did not change with community meetings.


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