Lanthanide Complexes with a Tripodal Nitroxyl Radical Showing Strong Magnetic Coupling
A series of isomorphous mononuclear complexes of Ln(III) ions comprising one stable tripoidal oxazolidine nitroxyl radical were obtained in acetonitrile media starting from nitrates. The compounds, [LnRad(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>] (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Tm, Y; Rad = 4,4-dimethyl-2,2-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-3-oxyl), have molecular structure. Their coordination polyhedron, LnO<sub>7</sub>N<sub>2</sub>, can be described as a tricapped trigonal prism with symmetry close to <i>D</i><sub>3h</sub>. The value of 23 cm<sup>-1</sup> for the antiferromagnetic coupling Gd-Rad established from the <i>DC</i> magnetic and EPR data is a record strength for the complexes of 4f-elements with nitroxyl radicals. The terbium derivative displays frequency-dependent out-of-phase signals in zero field indicating single-molecule magnetic behavior with an effective barrier of 57 cm<sup>-1</sup>.