scholarly journals Metallized Ni(OH)2·NiO/FeOOH on Ni foam as Highly Effective Water Oxidation Catalyst Prepared by Surface Treatment: Oxidation-Corrosion Equilibrium

Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Xiaoxian Sun ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Huawei Zhou ◽  
Jie Yin ◽  
...  

The surface treatment method has a great influence on the structure and properties of applied materials for interface catalysis. In this study, we prepare Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH by surface treatment in acid solution using oxidation-corrosion equilibrium (OCE). For comparison, we also treat Ni foam with the same process in alkaline solution. Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH can arrive steady-morphology and metallization by oxidation-corrosion equilibrium and exhibits superior catalytic activity as water oxidation catalyst. Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH(OCE) needs only 232 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, while it is 254 mV for a reference IrO<sub>2</sub>/Ni foam. The mechanism study shows that the small charge transfer resistance (2.04 Ωcm<sup>2</sup>) is favorable for the rapid interface electron exchange between Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH(OCE) and reactive species in water oxidation. In addition, the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and series impedance show that the catalyst is metallic property in virtue of exposed mental Ni in Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH(OCE). The volume ratio of hydrogen to oxygen (about 2:1) indicates overall water splitting by the double electrode system. When the volume ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1, the Faraday efficiency of H<sub>2</sub> or O<sub>2</sub> is close to 100%. Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH(OCE) exhibits good stability for one month. The research results provide a feasible approach for finding low cost metallized catalysts to replace noble metal as water oxidation catalysts and improving the efficiency of water splitting.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Xiaoxian Sun ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Huawei Zhou ◽  
Jie Yin ◽  
...  

The surface treatment method has a great influence on the structure and properties of applied materials for interface catalysis. In this study, we prepare Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH by surface treatment in acid solution using oxidation-corrosion equilibrium (OCE). For comparison, we also treat Ni foam with the same process in alkaline solution. Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH can arrive steady-morphology and metallization by oxidation-corrosion equilibrium and exhibits superior catalytic activity as water oxidation catalyst. Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH(OCE) needs only 232 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, while it is 254 mV for a reference IrO<sub>2</sub>/Ni foam. The mechanism study shows that the small charge transfer resistance (2.04 Ωcm<sup>2</sup>) is favorable for the rapid interface electron exchange between Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH(OCE) and reactive species in water oxidation. In addition, the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and series impedance show that the catalyst is metallic property in virtue of exposed mental Ni in Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH(OCE). The volume ratio of hydrogen to oxygen (about 2:1) indicates overall water splitting by the double electrode system. When the volume ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1, the Faraday efficiency of H<sub>2</sub> or O<sub>2</sub> is close to 100%. Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>·NiO/FeOOH(OCE) exhibits good stability for one month. The research results provide a feasible approach for finding low cost metallized catalysts to replace noble metal as water oxidation catalysts and improving the efficiency of water splitting.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqiang Du ◽  
Jiaxin Li ◽  
Xiaoshuang Zhang

Transition metal materials with high efficiency and durable electrocatalytic water splitting activity have aroused widespread concern among scientists. In this work, two cation co-doped Ni3S4 nanoarrays grown on Ni foam...


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhu ◽  
Degao Wang ◽  
Qing Huang ◽  
Jian Du ◽  
Licheng Sun ◽  
...  

Abstract Understanding and controlling the properties of water-splitting assemblies in dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cells is a key to the exploitation of their properties. We demonstrate here that, following surface loading of a [Ru(bpy)3]2+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) chromophore on nanoparticle electrodes, addition of the molecular catalysts, Ru(bda)(L)2 (bda  =  2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylate) with phosphonate or pyridyl sites for water oxidation, gives surfaces with a 5:1 chromophore to catalyst ratio. Addition of the surface-bound phosphonate derivatives with L = 4-pyridyl phosphonic acid or diethyl 3-(pyridin-4-yloxy)decyl-phosphonic acid, leads to well-defined surfaces but, following oxidation to Ru(III), they undergo facile, on-surface dimerization to give surface-bound, oxo-bridged dimers. The dimers have a diminished reactivity toward water oxidation compared to related monomers in solution. By contrast, immobilization of the Ru-bda catalyst on TiO2 with the 4,4′-dipyridyl anchoring ligand can maintain the monomeric structure of catalyst and gives relatively stable photoanodes with photocurrents that reach to 1.7 mA cm−2 with an optimized, applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 1.5%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Cao ◽  
Yanling Yin ◽  
Peng Fu ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Yulan Zhou ◽  
...  

Abstract Converting solar energy into sustainable hydrogen fuel by photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a promising technology to solve increasingly serious global energy supply and environmental issues. However, the PEC performance based on TiO2 nanomaterials is hindered by the limited sunlight-harvesting ability and its high recombination rate of photogenerated charge carriers. In this work, layered SnS2 absorbers and CoOx nanoparticles decorated two-dimensional (2D) TiO2 nanosheet array photoelectrode have been rationally designed and successfully synthesized, which remarkably enhanced the PEC performance for water splitting. As the result, photoconversion efficiency of TiO2/SnS2/CoOx and TiO2/SnS2 hybrid photoanodes increases by 3.6 and 2.0 times under simulated sunlight illumination, compared with the bare TiO2 nanosheet arrays photoanode. Furthermore, the TiO2/SnS2/CoOx photoanode also presented higher PEC stability owing to CoOx catalyst served as efficient water oxidation catalyst as well as an effective protectant for preventing absorber photocorrosion.


ACS Omega ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 11009-11017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yin ◽  
Fangfang Di ◽  
Junxue Guo ◽  
Kaixuan Zhang ◽  
Wenli Xu ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3378-3385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhong Zhan ◽  
Zheng Liu ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Mingliang Guo ◽  
Xiaolin Zhang ◽  
...  

Electrochemical water splitting requires an efficient water oxidation catalyst to accelerate the oxygen evolution reaction (OER).


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 2389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Moore ◽  
James D. Blakemore ◽  
Rebecca L. Milot ◽  
Jonathan F. Hull ◽  
Hee-eun Song ◽  
...  

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