scholarly journals A Photocatalytic Regioselective Hydroaminoalkylation of Aryl-Substituted Alkenes with Simple Amines

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Larionova ◽  
Jun Miyatake Ondozabal ◽  
Emily G. Smith ◽  
Xacobe Cambeiro
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Aliphatic Amines ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Unsaturated Esters ◽  
Aniline Derivatives ◽  
Aromatic Group ◽  
Regioselective Addition

A photocatalytic method for the alpha-selective hydroaminoalkylation of cinnamate esters has been developed. The reaction involves the regioselective addition of alpha-aminoalkyl radicals generated from aniline derivatives or aliphatic amines to the alpha-position of unsaturated esters. The scope of aromatic alkenes was extended to styrenes undergoing hydroaminoalkylation with anti-Markovnikov selectivity, which confirms the importance of the aromatic group at the beta-position. Simple scale-up is demonstrated under continuous-flow conditions, highlighting the practicality of the method.<br>

scholarly journals A Photocatalytic Regioselective Hydroaminoalkylation of Aryl-Substituted Alkenes with Simple Amines

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Larionova ◽  
Jun Miyatake Ondozabal ◽  
Emily G. Smith ◽  
Xacobe Cambeiro
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Aliphatic Amines ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Unsaturated Esters ◽  
Aniline Derivatives ◽  
Aromatic Group ◽  
Regioselective Addition

A photocatalytic method for the alpha-selective hydroaminoalkylation of cinnamate esters has been developed. The reaction involves the regioselective addition of alpha-aminoalkyl radicals generated from aniline derivatives or aliphatic amines to the alpha-position of unsaturated esters. The scope of aromatic alkenes was extended to styrenes undergoing hydroaminoalkylation with anti-Markovnikov selectivity, which confirms the importance of the aromatic group at the beta-position. Simple scale-up is demonstrated under continuous-flow conditions, highlighting the practicality of the method.<br>

scholarly journals N-Acetylation of Amines in Continuous-Flow with Acetonitrile—No Need for Hazardous and Toxic Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
György Orsy ◽  
Ferenc Fülöp ◽  
István M. Mándity
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Drug Substance ◽  
Aliphatic Amines ◽  
Aromatic And Aliphatic Amines

A continuous-flow acetylation reaction was developed, applying cheap and safe reagent, acetonitrile as acetylation agent and alumina as catalyst. The method developed utilizes milder reagent than those used conventionally. The reaction was tested on various aromatic and aliphatic amines with good conversion. The catalyst showed excellent reusability and a scale-up was also carried out. Furthermore, a drug substance (paracetamol) was also synthesized with good conversion and yield.

Design of a continuous flow immobilized-cell reactor for biosynthetical production of L-aspartic acid

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 2122-2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jindřich Zahradník ◽  
Marie Fialová ◽  
Jan Škoda ◽  
Helena Škodová
Keyword(s):  
Aspartic Acid ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Immobilized Cells ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Packed Bed ◽  
Fixed Bed Reactor ◽  
Experimental Program ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Immobilized Cell

An experimental study was carried out aimed at establishing a data base for an optimum design of a continuous flow fixed-bed reactor for biotransformation of ammonium fumarate to L-aspartic acid catalyzed by immobilized cells of the strain Escherichia alcalescens dispar group. The experimental program included studies of the effect of reactor geometry, catalytic particle size, and packed bed arrangement on reactor hydrodynamics and on the rate of substrate conversion. An expression for the effective reaction rate was derived including the effect of mass transfer and conditions of the safe conversion-data scale-up were defined. Suggestions for the design of a pilot plant reactor (100 t/year) were formulated and decisive design parameters of such reactor were estimated for several variants of problem formulation.

Metal–organic frameworks for the removal of the emerging contaminant atenolol under real conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 2493-2500
Author(s):  
Sara Rojas ◽  
Jorge A. R. Navarro ◽  
Patricia Horcajada
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Emerging Contaminant ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Fixed Bed System

A defective Metal-Organic Frameworks as an improved material for the construction of a fixed-bed system working under continuous flow conditions for the removal of the emerging contaminant atenolol.

scholarly journals Formation and Utility of Reactive Ketene Intermediates Under Continuous Flow Conditions

Tetrahedron ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 132305
Author(s):  
Harry R. Smallman ◽  
Jamie A. Leitch ◽  
Tom McBride ◽  
Steven V. Ley ◽  
Duncan L. Browne
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Flow Conditions

scholarly journals Achieving selectivity in porphyrin bromination through a DoE-driven optimization under continuous flow conditions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Zardi ◽  
Michele Maggini ◽  
Tommaso Carofiglio
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Design Of Experiment ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Optimization Process ◽  
Porphyrin Ring ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Reaction Parameters ◽  
Synthetic Procedure ◽  
Relevant Factors ◽  
Post Functionalization

AbstractThe post-functionalization of porphyrins through the bromination in β position of the pyrrolic rings is a relevant transformation because the resulting bromoderivatives are useful synthons to covalently link a variety of chemical architectures to a porphyrin ring. However, single bromination of porphyrins is a challenging reaction for the abundancy of reactive β-pyrrolic positions in the aromatic macrocycle. We herein report a synthetic procedure for the efficient preparation of 2-bromo-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (1) under continuous flow conditions. The use of flow technology allows to reach an accurate control over critical reaction parameters such as temperature and reaction time. Furthermore, by performing the optimization process through a statistical DoE (Design of Experiment) approach, these parameters could be properly adjusted with a limited number of experiments. This process led us to a better understanding of the relevant factors that govern porphyrins monobromination and to obtain compound 1 with an unprecedent 80% yield.

Ammonium formate as a green hydrogen source for clean semi-continuous enzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of (+/−)-α-methylbenzylamine

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (26) ◽  
pp. 13620-13625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda S. de Miranda ◽  
Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza ◽  
Leandro S. M. Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Kinetic Resolution ◽  
Ammonium Formate ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution

The chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of (+/−)-α-methylbenzylamine under continuous flow conditions in the presence of Pd/BaSO4as racemization catalyst and ammonium formate as reductant is described.

scholarly journals Size Selective Synthesis of Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles in Thin Fluids under Continuous Flow Conditions

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 922-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suk Fun Chin ◽  
K. Swaminathan Iyer ◽  
Colin L. Raston ◽  
Martin Saunders
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Selective Synthesis ◽  
Flow Conditions
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