scholarly journals Concentration and Composition Dependent Aggregation of Pluronic- and Poly-(2-Oxazolin)-Efavirenz Formulations in Biorelevant Media

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Endres ◽  
Emil Karaev ◽  
Simon Hanio ◽  
Jonas Schlauersbach ◽  
Christian Kraft ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Intestinal Fluid ◽  
Biorelevant Media ◽  
Complex Behaviour ◽  
Fed State ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Intestinal Fluids ◽  
Model Drug ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
The Individual

Interactions of intestinal fluids with polymer excipients, drugs and their formulations are not fully understood. Here, diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) and nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY), complemented by cryo-TEM were employed to address this. Efavirenz as model drug, the triblock copolymers Pluronic F-127 (PF127) and poly(2-oxazolin) based pMeOx-b-pPrOzi-b-pMeOx (pOx/pOzi) and their respective formulations were studied in simulated fed-state intestinal fluid (FeSSIF). For the individual polymers, the bile interfering nature of PF127 was confirmed and pure pOx/pOzi was newly classified as non-interfering. A different and more complex behaviour was observed if EFV was involved. The formulations showed multi-facetted concentration and composition dependent aggregation. This demonstrates that separate evaluation of polymers or drugs in biorelevant media is not sufficient and their mixtures need to be carefully studied.<br>

scholarly journals Concentration and Composition Dependent Aggregation of Pluronic- and Poly-(2-Oxazolin)-Efavirenz Formulations in Biorelevant Media

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Endres ◽  
Emil Karaev ◽  
Simon Hanio ◽  
Jonas Schlauersbach ◽  
Christian Kraft ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Intestinal Fluid ◽  
Biorelevant Media ◽  
Complex Behaviour ◽  
Fed State ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Intestinal Fluids ◽  
Model Drug ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
The Individual

Interactions of intestinal fluids with polymer excipients, drugs and their formulations are not fully understood. Here, diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) and nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY), complemented by cryo-TEM were employed to address this. Efavirenz as model drug, the triblock copolymers Pluronic F-127 (PF127) and poly(2-oxazolin) based pMeOx-b-pPrOzi-b-pMeOx (pOx/pOzi) and their respective formulations were studied in simulated fed-state intestinal fluid (FeSSIF). For the individual polymers, the bile interfering nature of PF127 was confirmed and pure pOx/pOzi was newly classified as non-interfering. A different and more complex behaviour was observed if EFV was involved. The formulations showed multi-facetted concentration and composition dependent aggregation. This demonstrates that separate evaluation of polymers or drugs in biorelevant media is not sufficient and their mixtures need to be carefully studied.<br>

1H NMR studies of [N-MeAib1, Tyr(Me)4]ANGII and [N-MeAib1, Tyr(Me)4, Ile8]ANGII in dimethylsulfoxide by nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) enhancement spectroscopy: cis-trans Isomerism of the His-Pro bond

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 1106-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Matsoukas ◽  
Paul Cordopatis ◽  
Raghav Yamdagni ◽  
Graham J. Moore
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Restricted Rotation ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Major Isomer ◽  
Conformational Properties ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser

The conformational properties of the Sarmesin analogues [N-MeAib1, Tyr(Me)4]ANGII and [N-MeAib1, Tyr(Me)4, Ile8]ANGII in hexadeutero-dimethysulfoxide were investigated by Nuclear Overhauser Effect (NOE) Enhancement Studies. Cis-trans isomers (ratio 1 : 6) due to restricted rotation of the His-Pro bond were observed. Interresidue interactions between the His Cα proton and the two Pro Cδ protons revealed that the major isomer was the trans.

scholarly journals Cylindromicin from Arctic-Derived Fungus Tolypocladium sp. SCSIO 40433

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1080
Author(s):  
Imran Khan ◽  
Jing Peng ◽  
Zhuangjie Fang ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Wenjun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Inhibition Activity ◽  
Tyrosinase Inhibition ◽  
Bioactive Natural Products ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Spectroscopic Analyses ◽  
Potential Resource ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser

The fungus strain SCSIO 40433 was isolated from an Arctic-derived glacier sediment sample and characterized as Tolypocladium cylindrosporum. A new compound, cylindromicin (1), and seven known secondary metabolites (2–8) were isolated from this strain. The chemical structures of these compounds were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses. Cylindromicin (1) featured a 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran skeleton. The absolute configuration of compound 1 was assigned via interpretation of key Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy (NOESY) correlations and Electronic Circular Dichroism (ECD) calculation. Cylindromicin (1) exhibited significant tyrosinase inhibition activity. This study highlights Polar fungi as a potential resource for new bioactive natural products.

The isolation, structure, and stereochemistry of traversiadiene. The precursor hydrocarbon of traversianal biosynthesis

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 1302-1304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Stoessl ◽  
G. L. Rock ◽  
J. B. Stothers
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Biosynthetic Pathway ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Difference Spectra ◽  
Heteronuclear Correlation ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Effect Difference ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

A tricyclic diene, traversiadiene, isolated from cultures of Cercosporatraversiana has been shown to have the structure and stereochemistry of the previously postulated hydrocarbon intermediate on the biosynthetic pathway to traversianal (1). Detailed:1H and 13C magnetic resonance studies, including homo- and heteronuclear correlation spectra, led to the gross structure, and the stereochemistry was established through a series of nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectra. Keywords: diterpene, traversiadiene, 1H and 13C magnetic resonance spectra.

scholarly journals Contribution of blood to nuclear Overhauser effect at −1.6 ppm

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Cui ◽  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Daniel F. Gochberg ◽  
Zhongliang Zu
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser
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