scholarly journals EFFECT OF THE SYNTHESIS TEMPERATURE ON THE STRUCTURE OF SODIUM-LITHIUM NIOBATE CERAMICS

Author(s):  
Ольга Витальевна Малышкина ◽  
Кирилл Валерьевич Пацуев ◽  
Александра Ивановна Иванова

Авторами получены образцы и проведено исследование структуры и диэлектрических свойств пьезоэлектрической керамики на основе ниобатов натрия и лития (LiNa) NbO при различных технологиях синтеза материала ниобата натрия. Проведено сравнительное исследование структуры и диэлектрических свойств полученных образцов. Показана существенная зависимость зернообразования в процессе спекания образцов от температуры синтеза состава NaNbO. Установлено, что температура фазового перехода сильно зависит от температуры первого синтеза ниобата натрия (первый синтез при температуре 650 °С - T ~ 375 °С, при температуре первый синтез 700 °С - Т = 425 °С). The authors synthesized samples and studied the structure of piezoelectric ceramics based on sodium and lithium niobates (LiNa)NbO with various technologies for the synthesis of sodium niobate material. A comparative study of the structure and dielectric properties of the obtained samples was carried out. A significant dependence of grain formation during sintering of the samples on the synthesis temperature of the NaNbO composition is shown. It was found that the temperature of the phase transition strongly depends on the temperature of the first synthesis of the sodium niobate (T ~ 375 °С if the first synthesis temperature was 650 °С; T=425 °С if the first synthesis temperature is 700 °С).

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Alvarez ◽  
M. A. Fernandez-Rodriguez ◽  
A. Alegria ◽  
S. Arrese-Igor ◽  
K. Zhao ◽  
...  

AbstractSelf-propelling microparticles are often proposed as synthetic models for biological microswimmers, yet they lack the internally regulated adaptation of their biological counterparts. Conversely, adaptation can be encoded in larger-scale soft-robotic devices but remains elusive to transfer to the colloidal scale. Here, we create responsive microswimmers, powered by electro-hydrodynamic flows, which can adapt their motility via internal reconfiguration. Using sequential capillary assembly, we fabricate deterministic colloidal clusters comprising soft thermo-responsive microgels and light-absorbing particles. Light absorption induces preferential local heating and triggers the volume phase transition of the microgels, leading to an adaptation of the clusters’ motility, which is orthogonal to their propulsion scheme. We rationalize this response via the coupling between self-propulsion and variations of particle shape and dielectric properties upon heating. Harnessing such coupling allows for strategies to achieve local dynamical control with simple illumination patterns, revealing exciting opportunities for developing tactic active materials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 1736-1743
Author(s):  
Byeong-Eog Jun ◽  
Jung Hyun Jeong ◽  
Byung Chun Choi ◽  
Yoon-Hwae Hwang

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 826-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Kaleva ◽  
A. V. Mosunov ◽  
S. Yu. Stefanovich ◽  
E. D. Politova

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