scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE METHOD OF DOPING ON UNIFORMITY AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF LiNbO:Mg CRYSTALS

Author(s):  
Николай Васильевич Сидоров ◽  
Наталья Александровна Теплякова ◽  
Михаил Николаевич Палатников

Представлены результаты сравнительных комплексных исследований методами спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света и лазерной коноскопии композиционной однородности и некоторых оптических свойства близких по составу сильно легированных монодоменизированных кристаллов LiNbO: Mg (5,03 мол. % MgO и LiNbO: Mg (4,75 мол. % MgO), с концентрацией магния, близкой к пороговому значению ≈ 5 мол. % MgO, выращенных из шихты, синтезированной с использованием прекурсора NbO : Mg (метод гомогенного легирования), а также выращенных при непосредственном добавлении магния в расплав (метод прямого легирования). Показано, что методом гомогенного легирования с использованием прекурсора NbO : Mg можно получать отличающиеся низким коэрцитивным полем более композиционно однородные сильно легированные монокристаллы LiNbO : Mg, чем методом прямого легирования расплава магнием. При этом более однородное распределение легирующей добавки в кристаллах гомогенного легирования начинает формироваться уже на стадии синтеза прекурсора NbO : Mg и шихты ниобата лития при формировании химически активных комплексов, определяющих преимущественно кислородно-октаэдрическую структуру прекурсора NbO : Mg. The paper considers results for strongly doped turned to a single domain state crystals LiNbO: Mg (5,03 mol % MgO and LiNbO: Mg (4,75 mol % MgO). Magnesium concentration in these crystals is close to each other and to threshold ≈ 5 mol % MgO . Crystals were grown from a charge synthesized using precursor LiNbO: Mg (homogeneous doping method) and from a charge obtained at a direct addition of magnesium to the charge (direct doping method). Complex studies were carried out by Raman spectroscopy and laser conoscopy. Compositional homogeneity and some optical properties of studied crystals are considered. Homogeneous doping with precursor NbO: Mg method allows us to obtain heavily doped LiNbO: Mg single crystals with low coercive field and more compositionally homogeneous than method of direct melt doping with magnesium. In this case, a more uniform distribution of the dopant in homogeneously doped crystals begins to form at the stage of NbO: Mg precursor synthesis during the formation of chemically active complexes that predominantly determine the oxygen-octahedral structure of the NbO: Mg precursor.

2022 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Н.В. Сидоров ◽  
Н.А. Теплякова ◽  
М.Н. Палатников

Raman spectroscopy, laser conoscopy and photoinduced light scattering methods have been applied to comparatively study composition uniformity of strongly doped LiNbO3 crystals with a magnesium concentration close to a threshold value ≈5 mol% MgО, grown from a charge synthesized using precursor Nb2O5:Mg (homogeneous doping method) and at direct addition of magnesium to the melt (direct doping method). It has been shown that application of homogeneous doping method allows one to obtain compositionally more homogeneous heavily doped LiNbO3:Mg crystal than direct melt doping method.


1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-345-C3-348
Author(s):  
O. Bernard ◽  
M. Palpacuer ◽  
C. Benoit ◽  
M. Rolland ◽  
M. J.M. Abadie

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Torrisi ◽  
G. Ceccio ◽  
N. Restuccia ◽  
E. Messina ◽  
P. G. Gucciardi ◽  
...  

AbstractGraphene micrometric particles have been embedded into polyethylene at different concentrations by using chemical–physical processes. The synthesized material was characterized in terms of mechanical and optical properties, and Raman spectroscopy. Obtained targets were irradiated by using a Nd:YAG laser at intensities of the order of 1010 W/cm2 to generate non-equilibrium plasma expanding in vacuum. The laser–matter interaction produces charge separation effects with consequent acceleration of protons and carbon ions. Plasma was characterized using time-of-flight measurements of the accelerated ions. Applications of the produced targets in order to generate carbon and proton ion beams from laser-generated plasma are presented and discussed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
M. Dressel ◽  
N. Drichko ◽  
B. Salameh ◽  
J. Thorns ◽  
J. Schlueter ◽  
...  

In the optical spectra of the non-superconducting salt α-(BEDT-TTF)2KHg(SCN)4 a strong feature appears at frequencies of about 200 cm-1 and temperatures below 200 K which indicates the opening of a pseudogap. This is in contrast to the superconducting α-(BEDT-TTF)2NH4Hg(SCN)4 whch exhlbits metallic-like optical properties down to 2 K. Based on exact diagonalisation calculations of the optical conductivity on an extended Hubbard model at quarter-filling we argue that the proximity of these salts to a charge ordering transition is responsible for the observed pseudogap. Our proposed scenario suggests that the different ground states, including superconductivity, are a consequence of the fluctuations associated with short range charge ordering which builds up close to the quantum phase transition.


Author(s):  
D. J. Lockwood ◽  
G. C. Aers ◽  
L. B. Allard ◽  
B. Bryskiewicz ◽  
S. Charbonneau ◽  
...  

1962 ◽  
pp. 1254-1260
Author(s):  
Czan Czun Da ◽  
J. Rauluszkiewicz ◽  
W. Wardzynski

2020 ◽  
Vol 543 ◽  
pp. 120149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Yamasaki ◽  
Rieko Azuma ◽  
Yoshio Kagebayashi ◽  
Kana Fujioka ◽  
Yasushi Fujimoto

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Al-Ghamdi ◽  
Taymour A. Hamdalla ◽  
A. A. A. Darwish ◽  
Ahmed Obaid M. Alzahrani ◽  
E. F. M. El-Zaidia ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (14) ◽  
pp. 2187-2189 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. W. Kim ◽  
D. U. Lee ◽  
D. C. Choo ◽  
Y. S. Yoon

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