scholarly journals PREFERENTIAL ATTACHMENT WITH FITNESS DEPENDENT CHOICE

Author(s):  
Юрий Андреевич Малышкин

Исследуется асимптотическое поведение максимальной степени вершины в графе предпочтительного присоединения с выбором вершины, основанном как на ее степени, так и на дополнительном параметре (пригодности). Модели предпочтительного присоединения широко используются для моделирования сложных сетей (таких как нейронные сети и т.д.). Они строятся следующим образом. Мы начинаем с двух вершин и ребра между ними. Затем на каждом шаге мы рассматриваем выборку из уже существующих вершин, выбранных с вероятностями, пропорциональными их степеням плюс некоторый параметр β>- 1. Затем мы добавляем новую вершину и соединяем ее ребром с вершиной из выборки, на которой достигается максимум произведения ее степени на ее пригодность. Мы доказали, что в зависимости от параметров модели возможны три типа поведения максимальной степени вершины - сублинейное, линейное и порядка /ln , где n - число вершин в графе. We study the asymptotic behavior of the maximum degree in the preferential attachment tree model with a choice based on both the degree and fitness of a vertex. The preferential attachment models are natural models for complex networks (like neural networks, etc.) and constructed in the following recursive way. To each vertex is assigned a parameter that is called a fitness of a vertex. We start from two vertices and an edge between them. On each step, we consider a sample with repetition of d vertices, chosen with probabilities proportional to their degrees plus some parameter β>-1. Then we add a new vertex and draw an edge from it to the vertex from the sample with the highest product of fitness and degree. We prove that the maximum degree, dependent on parameters of the model, could exhibit three types of asymptotic behavior: sublinear, linear, and of /ln order, where n is the number of edges in the graph.

Author(s):  
Frédéric Berthommier ◽  
Olivier Francois ◽  
Thierry Herve ◽  
Tomeu Coll ◽  
Isabelle Marque ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (26) ◽  
pp. 14812-14818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zhou ◽  
Xiangyi Meng ◽  
H. Eugene Stanley

Whether real-world complex networks are scale free or not has long been controversial. Recently, in Broido and Clauset [A. D. Broido, A. Clauset,Nat. Commun.10, 1017 (2019)], it was claimed that the degree distributions of real-world networks are rarely power law under statistical tests. Here, we attempt to address this issue by defining a fundamental property possessed by each link, the degree–degree distance, the distribution of which also shows signs of being power law by our empirical study. Surprisingly, although full-range statistical tests show that degree distributions are not often power law in real-world networks, we find that in more than half of the cases the degree–degree distance distributions can still be described by power laws. To explain these findings, we introduce a bidirectional preferential selection model where the link configuration is a randomly weighted, two-way selection process. The model does not always produce solid power-law distributions but predicts that the degree–degree distance distribution exhibits stronger power-law behavior than the degree distribution of a finite-size network, especially when the network is dense. We test the strength of our model and its predictive power by examining how real-world networks evolve into an overly dense stage and how the corresponding distributions change. We propose that being scale free is a property of a complex network that should be determined by its underlying mechanism (e.g., preferential attachment) rather than by apparent distribution statistics of finite size. We thus conclude that the degree–degree distance distribution better represents the scale-free property of a complex network.


2007 ◽  
Vol 361 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Luk ◽  
Brian Y. Lam ◽  
Nikki P.Y. Lee ◽  
David W. Ho ◽  
Pak C. Sham ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 433-435 ◽  
pp. 1254-1257
Author(s):  
Xun Cheng Huang ◽  
Huan Qi ◽  
Xiao Pan Zhang ◽  
Li Fang Lu ◽  
Yang Yu Hu

This paper analyzes the network features of power grid with buses’ cascading failures based on the theories and methods of complex networks. And it concludes detailed vulnerability analysis of buses in Huazhong power grid under three forms of attack (maximum load attack, maximum degree attack and random attack) .It provides technical means for the prevention of cascading failure .


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Guy Even ◽  
Reut Levi ◽  
Moti Medina ◽  
Adi Rosén

We consider the problem of sampling from a distribution on graphs, specifically when the distribution is defined by an evolving graph model, and consider the time, space, and randomness complexities of such samplers. In the standard approach, the whole graph is chosen randomly according to the randomized evolving process, stored in full, and then queries on the sampled graph are answered by simply accessing the stored graph. This may require prohibitive amounts of time, space, and random bits, especially when only a small number of queries are actually issued. Instead, we propose a setting where one generates parts of the sampled graph on-the-fly, in response to queries, and therefore requires amounts of time, space, and random bits that are a function of the actual number of queries. Yet, the responses to the queries correspond to a graph sampled from the distribution in question. Within this framework, we focus on two random graph models: the Barabási-Albert Preferential Attachment model (BA-graphs) ( Science , 286 (5439):509–512) (for the special case of out-degree 1) and the random recursive tree model ( Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics , (51):1–28). We give on-the-fly generation algorithms for both models. With probability 1-1/poly( n ), each and every query is answered in polylog( n ) time, and the increase in space and the number of random bits consumed by any single query are both polylog( n ), where n denotes the number of vertices in the graph. Our work thus proposes a new approach for the access to huge graphs sampled from a given distribution, and our results show that, although the BA random graph model is defined by a sequential process, efficient random access to the graph’s nodes is possible. In addition to the conceptual contribution, efficient on-the-fly generation of random graphs can serve as a tool for the efficient simulation of sublinear algorithms over large BA-graphs, and the efficient estimation of their on such graphs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifford Broni-Bedaiko ◽  
Ferdinand Apietu Katsriku ◽  
Tatsuo Unemi ◽  
Masayasu Atsumi ◽  
Jamal-Deen Abdulai ◽  
...  

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