Piezoelectric energy harvesting by using a two-degrees-of-freedom portal frame

Author(s):  
Rodrigo Tumolin Rocha ◽  
Angelo Marcelo Tusset ◽  
José Manoel Balthazar ◽  
Frederic Conrad Janzen
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo T. Rocha ◽  
Angelo M. Tusset ◽  
Mauricio A. Ribeiro ◽  
Wagner B. Lenz ◽  
Remei Haura Junior ◽  
...  

Abstract In this paper, we consider the application of the piezoelectric energy harvesting using a portal frame structure of two-degrees-of-freedom. The piezoelectric material is considered as a linear device using a capacitive mathematical model. The portal structure is of two-degrees-of-freedom considering with quadratic coupling between the first and second modes of vibration. 2:1 internal resonance between the first and second modes is set, which is a particular condition of this type of system due to the appearance of a saturation phenomenon. As this phenomenon causes the system to start vibrating from the second mode and, at steady-state, vibrates at the first mode, the objective of this work is to verify the energy uptake, considering the different positioning of a piezoelectric material, which is coupled to the supported beam and/or to the column. In addition, the structure is excited by a nonideal DC motor with a limited power supply. The results show a considerably nonlinear behavior due to the nonideal motor, and, with the saturation phenomenon, it is more efficient to collect energy by coupling the PZT to the column. The investigation of the stability of the system due to the piezoelectric coefficient Θ is also taken into account, which is carried out by numerical tools as phase planes, Poincare maps, bifurcation diagrams, and 0–1 test.


Author(s):  
Rodrigo T Rocha ◽  
Angelo M Tusset ◽  
Mauricio A Ribeiro ◽  
Wagner B Lenz ◽  
Jose M Balthazar

In this paper, a piezoelectric energy harvesting application on a portal frame of two-degrees-of-freedom considering a quadratic coupling between the coordinates with two-to-one internal resonance is considered. The piezoelectric material is considered as a linear device using a voltage and a charge mathematical model. The equations of motion of the system were obtained by applying the energy method of Lagrange, and the method of multiple scales is applied to find an analytical approximated solution of the equations of motion. Numerical results showed that the voltage model and a charge model have good agreement in relation to the behavior and amplitudes of displacement of the system.


Author(s):  
Rodrigo T. Rocha ◽  
Jose M. Balthazar ◽  
Angelo M. Tusset ◽  
Vinicius Piccirillo ◽  
Frederic C. Janzen ◽  
...  

This work aims to study the modal coupling of a nonlinear two-degrees-of-freedom portal frame platform and a numerical analysis of the system with a nonlinear piezoelectric (PZT) material coupled to one of its columns, both externally base-excited. The nonlinear platform possesses two-to-one internal resonance between its two vibration modes and presenting the saturation phenomenon. The nonlinearities of the piezoelectric material are considered by a nonlinear mathematical relation. Here, it is considered an electro-dynamical shaker with harmonic output. The employed methodology to carry out the analysis of this work was: the application of the method of multiple scales to find the best configuration of the parameters, and to find some kind of phenomena due to the two-to-one internal resonance; several numerical simulations were carried out to optimize the energy harvesting through parametrical variations, bifurcation diagrams, stability diagrams. It will be analyzed: the influence of the nonlinearity of the piezoelectric material and of the electro-dynamical shaker on the energy harvesting. Results showed great influence of the nonlinearity of the material and using the electro-dynamical device. It was possible to gain considerably in energy harvesting and stability of the system.


Author(s):  
José Manoel Balthazar ◽  
Angelo Marcelo Tusset ◽  
Frederic Conrad Janzen ◽  
Rodrigo Tumolin Rocha

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (SP) ◽  
pp. SPPD04
Author(s):  
S. Aphayvong ◽  
T. Yoshimura ◽  
S. Murakami ◽  
K. Kanda ◽  
N. Fujimura

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corina Covaci ◽  
Aurel Gontean

The goal of this paper is to review current methods of energy harvesting, while focusing on piezoelectric energy harvesting. The piezoelectric energy harvesting technique is based on the materials’ property of generating an electric field when a mechanical force is applied. This phenomenon is known as the direct piezoelectric effect. Piezoelectric transducers can be of different shapes and materials, making them suitable for a multitude of applications. To optimize the use of piezoelectric devices in applications, a model is needed to observe the behavior in the time and frequency domain. In addition to different aspects of piezoelectric modeling, this paper also presents several circuits used to maximize the energy harvested.


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