scholarly journals Analysis of Ultrasound-guided Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Block in Tension-Free Inguinal Hernia Repair in Elderly Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qikai Liao ◽  
Dongmei Xie

Objective: To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block (IINB) in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients. Methods: A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free inguinal hernia repair who treated in the hospital from April 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method, with 35 cases each. The control group underwent infiltration of local anesthesia(LA), and the study group added with IINB. The visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: The VAS score of the study group when pulling the hernia sac was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: IINB has good analgesic effect in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients, and it is worth promoting.

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano FRASSANITO ◽  
Bruno A. ZANFINI ◽  
Sara PITONI ◽  
Paolo GERMINI ◽  
Miryam DEL VICARIO ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
N. G. Kulchenko

Purpose of the study. To evaluate morphological changes in the testes in experimental animals after tension-free inguinal hernia repair modeling.Materials and methods. The study included male rabbits, aged 120 days, weighing 3.8 ± 0.9 kg. All rabbits were divided into two groups depending on the type of operation: in the first group (n = 10) of animals, we made a model of tension-free inguinal hernia repair and used a polypropylene mesh; in the second group (n = 10) of animals, we left the structures of the inguinal canal intact. Morphological assessment of spermatogenesis was performed after 40 days. All morphometric measurements were carried out on strictly cross-sections of the convoluted seminal tubules.Results. In rabbits of group 1, the volume of the testicle was significantly three times less than in animals of group 2 (p < 0.05). In the animals of the first group, a significant deterioration in spermatogenesis was observed (p < 0.05). Histological examination of sections of the testes of these animals showed that hypoplasia of the spermatogenic epithelium was present in the convoluted seminal tubules, in 1/8 of the tubules there was subtotal aplasia of the spermatogenic epithelium, Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome was detected only in 2 %. Atrophy of the convoluted seminal tubules was not recorded at this period of observation. In the animals of the control group, almost 90 % of cases of spermatogenesis disorders were not detected.Conclusions. This experimental study on rabbits showed that after using a polypropylene mesh for inguinal canal plastic, inhibition of germ cell maturation occurs after 1.5 months. Therefore, in men of reproductive age, it is necessary to use polypropylene mesh implants with caution in terms of performing inguinal hernia repair.


2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 502-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Finn Bærentzen ◽  
Christian Maschmann ◽  
Kenneth Jensen ◽  
Bo Belhage ◽  
Margaret Hensler ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 2736
Author(s):  
Bhavinder K. Arora ◽  
Rachit Arora ◽  
Akshit Arora

Background: Posterior wall strengthening is the essential aim of Bilateral Inguinal hernia repair. The two methods for it are tissue repair and tension free repair. Tension free repair have become the gold standard. The preperitoneal repair for Bilateral Inguinal hernia is performed by wrapping the lower part of the parietal peritoneum with a large chevron shape polypropylene mesh.Methods: This study presents a modification of stoppas repair using a polypropylene mesh of size 15×9 cm to cover the myopectineal ostium of fruchaud on each side. The direct hernia sac was inverted with a purse string suture. Indirect hernia was opened and margins approximated with a 2-0 polyglycolic acid suture. No drainage was used.Results: Post-operative period was uneventful in all the patients. This new technique uses less post-operative time and the cost of surgery is reduced. There was one post-operative recurrence on one side only on follow up at one week, three weeks and three months.Conclusions: The use of two small size mesh covering both Fruchaud’s myopectineal orifices for bilateral inguinal hernia repair instead of a large size mesh is a promising technique. It saves the operative time and shortens the hospitalization time.


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