Abstract
Objective
Dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) has been assumed as a useful tool to assess the relationship between the cumulative antioxidant food capacity and several chronic disorders. However, the relationship between the total antioxidant capacity of the diet (TAC) and the risk of RA has not been previously examined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between DTAC and risk of RA in a case-control study.
Methods
This case-control study was carried out among 100 patients with RA and 200 healthy subjects aged 18–55 years. Dietary data were collected using a validated 147- items quantitative food frequency questionnaire. DTAC was calculated based on the ferric reducing-antioxidant power (FRAP) values that reported by US Department of Agriculture.
Results
The mean age and BMI of the study participants were 49.4 years and 25.6 Kg.m2.. The energy, protein, fiber, MUFA, n-3 fatty acid, vitamin B9, vegetable, and fruit were significantly increased across tertiles of DTAC. Also, Compared with participants in the lowest tertile of DTAC, those in the highest terrtile had a significantly lower OR for rheumatoid after adjustment for BMI; physical activity; waist circumference; smoking; and dietary intake energy and fat (model 3: OR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.07–0.51; p for trend, 0.001).
Conclusions
Our findings showed that a high DTAC was associated with a reduced risk of RA in adult, suggesting that promoting a naturally elevated antioxidant capacity might help prevent the development of RA. Further prospective studies should be conducted in this regard.