"PARAMETERS’ INFLUENCE OF CRUSHING BROWN COAL TO THE EXTRACTION OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES "

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 204-209
Author(s):  
K.S. Votolin ◽  
◽  
S.I. Zherebtsov ◽  
M.Y. Klimovich ◽  
O.V. Smotrina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Ivan I. Lishtvan ◽  
Vera N. Aleinikova

Knowledge about structure and rheological peculiarities of drilling solutions and reagents applied for the proceeding of oil wells has significant value for the forecasting of oil wells drilling. The research results of the structure of the humic substances of peat and brown coals precipitated in different pH ranges from the standpoint of their ability to structure formation on the base of the rheological curves obtaining of the flow of their dispersions and determining of their rheological parameters in terms of their application in drilling practice are given in the article. It is established that during transition from fraction, beset into alkaline media (12.0–8.5) to fraction beset into acid media (5.0–2.0) the decrease of the rheological indicators of caustobiolate humic substance is occurred. Rheological curves of the flow of the disperse of caustobiolate humic substances of the fraction 1 and 2 are characterized for strong fossil structures, disperses of humic substances of the fraction 3 is for less strong coagulation structures. Less structured are humic substances of brown coal so that their use is preferable for the regulation of the structure and rheological peculiarities of drilling solutions.


Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry S. Volkov ◽  
Olga B. Rogova ◽  
Mikhail A. Proskurnin

The capabilities of temperature-monitored IR spectroscopy for studying the organic matter and mineral composition of humic substances (HS) were tested. Temperature dependences of the mid-IR spectra of humic substances heated in the air in the range 25–215 °C (298–488 K, with a step of 2.5 °C)—for three commercially available samples isolated from brown coal (leonardite)—were performed. The characteristic bands were identified, and their changes in band maxima positions and intensities were compared. From the viewpoint of interpretation of HS components, the spectra were divided into regions of quartz lattice region (800–260 cm−1), quartz overtone region (1270–800 cm−1), humic substance organic matter region (1780–1270 cm−1), quartz combination region (2800–1780 cm−1), CH-speciation region (3100–2800 cm−1), and hydrogen-speciation region (4000–3100 cm−1) thus selected to contain the dominating type of bands. For the first time, a reversible change in the frequencies of the band maxima in IR spectra upon heating was observed, which can be interpreted as forming structures with a particular order in the studied humic substances in the dry state. For a single sample, both the band-shift scale and the functional dependence of the various bands on temperature differ significantly. The approach differentiates crystalline quartz bands, amorphous silica, and HSOM/surface groups experiencing a different temperature behavior of the band maxima and their intensities. Band-maximum temperature dependence can be considered more stable to changes in experimental conditions than band maxima at a single temperature, thus providing a more detailed HS structure analysis without HS decomposition or destruction.


2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. Novikova ◽  
R. Erdenechimeg ◽  
B. Purevsuren ◽  
T. I. Vakul’skaya ◽  
D. F. Kushnarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Eswaran

This review article highlights alternative innovative uses of soil, brown coal, and composted solid city waste. The latter leads to environmental pollution, which can be addressed by using these materials to generate value-added products. Humic substances present there can be isolated in large amounts and used in diverse fields like sustainable agriculture, horticulture, biomedicine, and materials science. These have been shown to be non-toxic and safe for humans and serve as growth promotants for plants and to cure stomach ailments. The recent discovery of their antiviral/anti-HIV-AIDS activity is described here in some detail. The use of humic substances for making dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and for preparing a catalyst for reduction and for oxidation processes is also highlighted. Such innovative uses of humic substances can lead to environmental cleaning and positively impact climate change.


Author(s):  
Ivan P. Ivanov ◽  
◽  
Yuriy L. Gurevitch ◽  
Anna O. Eremina ◽  
Valentina V. Golovina ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Klein ◽  
N. A. Kulikova ◽  
A. I. Konstantinov ◽  
T. V. Fedorova ◽  
E. O. Landesman ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 359-363
Author(s):  
E. V. Veprikova ◽  
A. V. Rudkovskii ◽  
M. L. Shchipko
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. G. Sivakova ◽  
N. P. Lesnikova ◽  
N. M. Kim ◽  
G. M. Rotova

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