Polyester Rope Suspended Footbridge – Five Years in Service

Author(s):  
Ryan M. Woodward ◽  
Margaret M. Cowie ◽  
Tamar J. Caplan ◽  
Jennifer A. Mahan ◽  
Devin McManus

<p>A footbridge was built in 2013 in rural Morocco using lightweight polyester rope, spanning 64 meters (210 feet) across a deep ravine. The area is prone to perennial flash flooding, cutting off access to schools, the local clinic, and the market for weeks at a time. After five years of service, the design team returned to inspect the structural condition, and replace one of the main ropes. The decommissioned rope was subjected to load testing and dissection, and was found to be in excellent condition.</p><p>The novel use of synthetic rope offered some advantages over steel wire rope typically used for this type of project, and the team developed strategies to work efficiently with this unusual material. Particularly, its light weight makes it substantially less costly and simpler to transport to the construction site (the rope was procured in the U.S. and shipped to Morocco in backpacks). As it is less sensitive to the effects of twisting, the rope does not require the level of care typical of wire rope.</p><p>The paper will discuss unique aspects of construction, and challenges related to ongoing maintenance of this type of infrastructure in a developing country.</p>

2007 ◽  
Vol 348-349 ◽  
pp. 165-168
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Vogwell ◽  
Jose Maria Minguez

Anchor chocks are used in the sport of rock climbing for providing secure attachment to a rock face. They are used at regular intervals and must be light weight (since many are carried) and also sufficiently strong to withstand an impact force should a climber fall from a height. In chock design, steel wire cable is widely used for connecting the nut component, which is wedged into a rock crevice, to the free end which attaches, via a karabiner link, to the safety rope. However, the wire cable is vulnerable to failure as it can fray with use at exposed ends - especially when folded into a loop using tight bends. Also, the ferrule end connections are considered a potential design weakness. In a research programme tests have been carried out on new and also some well used anchor chocks and has revealed very different, and some unpredicted, failure modes – depending on the state of the wire rope and whether the applied load at failure was static or impact. This paper presents the results of test failures for a range of chocks and discusses the benefits of using single lengths of wire cable with suitably swaged end ferrules.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-115
Author(s):  
Kate Fischer ◽  
Malika Rakhmonova ◽  
Mike Tran

Abstract Since the spring of 2020 SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus, has upended lives and caused a rethinking of nearly all social behaviors in the United States. This paper examines the ways in which the pandemic, shutdown, and gradual move towards “normal” have laid bare and obfuscated societal pressures regarding running out of time as it pertains to the residential university experience. Promised by movies, television, and older siblings and friends as a limited-time offer, the “typical” college experience is baked into the U.S. imaginary, reinforcing a host of notions of who “belongs” on campus along lines of race, class, and age. Fed a vision of what their whole lives “should be”, students who enter a residential four-year college are already imbued with a nostalgia for what is yet to come, hailed, in Althusser’s (2006[1977]) sense, as university subjects even before their first class. The upheaval of that subjecthood during the pandemic has raised important questions about the purpose of the college experience as well as how to belong to a place that is no longer there.


Author(s):  
Yanuar Haryanto ◽  
Ay Lie Han ◽  
Hsuan-Teh Hu ◽  
Fu-Pei Hsiao ◽  
Banu Ardi Hidayat ◽  
...  

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