scholarly journals On the Elementary Solution for the Partial Differential Operator $\circledcirc_c^{k}$ Related to the Wave Equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 390-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudprathai Bupasiri

In this article, we defined the operator $\diamondsuit _{m,c}^{k}$ which is iterated $k$-times and is defined by$$\diamondsuit _{m,c}^{k}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{c^2}\sum_{i=1}^{p}\frac{\partial ^{2}}{\partial x_{i}^{2}} +\frac{m^{2}}{2}\right)^{2} - \left(\sum_{j=p+1}^{p+q}\frac{\partial ^{2}}{\partial x_{j}^{2}} - \frac{m^{2}}{2}\right)^{2}\right]^{k},$$where $m$ is a nonnegative real number, $c$ is a positive real number and $p+q=n$ is the dimension of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $x=(x_{1},\ldots x_{n})\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $k$ is a nonnegative integer. We obtain a causal and anticausal solutionof the operator $\diamondsuit _{m,c}^{k}$, iterated $k$-times.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 881-894
Author(s):  
Sudprathai Bupasiri

In this article, we study the fundamental solution of the operator $\oplus _{m}^{k}$, iterated $k$-times and is defined by$$\oplus _{m}^{k} = \left[\left(\sum_{r=1}^{p} \frac{\partial^2} {\partial x_r^2}+m^{2}\right)^4 - \left( \sum_{j=p+1}^{p+q} \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_{j}^2} \right)^4 \right ]^k,$$ where $m$ is a nonnegative real number, $p+q=n$ is the dimension of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$,$x=(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $k$ is a nonnegative integer. At first we study the fundamental solution of the operator $\oplus _{m}^{k}$ and after that, we apply such the fundamental solution to solve for the solution of the equation $\oplus _{m}^{k}u(x)= f(x)$, where $f(x)$ is generalized function and $u(x)$ is unknown function for $ x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$.


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Clements

Let L be the linear, elliptic, self-adjoint partial differential operator given by where Dj denotes partial differentiation with respect to xj, 1 ≤ j ≤ n, b is a positive, continuous real-valued function of x = (x1,…,xn) in n-dimensional Euclidean space En, the aij are real-valued functions possessing uniformly continuous first partial derivatives in En and the matrix {aij} is everywhere positive definite. A solution u of Lu = 0 is assumed to be of class C1.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Rajendra Prasad Regmi

There are various methods of finding the square roots of positive real number. This paper deals with finding the principle square root of positive real numbers by using Lagrange’s and Newton’s interpolation method. The interpolation method is the process of finding the values of unknown quantity (y) between two known quantities.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350046 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Barrios ◽  
M. Medina ◽  
I. Peral

The aim of this paper is to study the solvability of the following problem, [Formula: see text] where (-Δ)s, with s ∈ (0, 1), is a fractional power of the positive operator -Δ, Ω ⊂ ℝN, N > 2s, is a Lipschitz bounded domain such that 0 ∈ Ω, μ is a positive real number, λ < ΛN,s, the sharp constant of the Hardy–Sobolev inequality, 0 < q < 1 and [Formula: see text], with αλ a parameter depending on λ and satisfying [Formula: see text]. We will discuss the existence and multiplicity of solutions depending on the value of p, proving in particular that p(λ, s) is the threshold for the existence of solution to problem (Pμ).


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-240
Author(s):  
Gholamreza H. Mehrabani ◽  
Kourosh Nourouzi

AbstractDiversities are a generalization of metric spaces which associate a positive real number to every finite subset of the space. In this paper, we introduce ultradiversities which are themselves simultaneously diversities and a sort of generalization of ultrametric spaces. We also give the notion of spherical completeness for ultradiversities based on the balls defined in such spaces. In particular, with the help of nonexpansive mappings defined between ultradiversities, we show that an ultradiversity is spherically complete if and only if it is injective.


1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lajos Takács

This paper demonstrates how a simple ballot theorem leads, through the interjection of a queuing process, to the solution of a problem in the theory of random graphs connected with a study of polymers in chemistry. Let Γn(p) denote a random graph with n vertices in which any two vertices, independently of the others, are connected by an edge with probability p where 0 < p < 1. Denote by ρ n(s) the number of vertices in the union of all those components of Γn(p) which contain at least one vertex of a given set of s vertices. This paper is concerned with the determination of the distribution of ρ n(s) and the limit distribution of ρ n(s) as n → ∞and ρ → 0 in such a way that np → a where a is a positive real number.


Author(s):  
MARTIN BUNDER ◽  
PETER NICKOLAS ◽  
JOSEPH TONIEN

For a positive real number $t$ , define the harmonic continued fraction $$\begin{eqnarray}\text{HCF}(t)=\biggl[\frac{t}{1},\frac{t}{2},\frac{t}{3},\ldots \biggr].\end{eqnarray}$$ We prove that $$\begin{eqnarray}\text{HCF}(t)=\frac{1}{1-2t(\frac{1}{t+2}-\frac{1}{t+4}+\frac{1}{t+6}-\cdots \,)}.\end{eqnarray}$$


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Vichian Laohakosol ◽  
Suton Tadee

A theorem of Dubickas, affirming a conjecture of Kuba, states that a nonzero algebraic number is a root of a polynomial f with positive rational coefficients if and only if none of its conjugates is a positive real number. A certain quantitative version of this result, yielding a growth factor for the coefficients of f similar to the condition of the classical Eneström-Kakeya theorem of such polynomial, is derived. The bound for the growth factor so obtained is shown to be sharp for some particular classes of algebraic numbers.


1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 103-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lajos Takács

This paper demonstrates how a simple ballot theorem leads, through the interjection of a queuing process, to the solution of a problem in the theory of random graphs connected with a study of polymers in chemistry. Let Γ n (p) denote a random graph with n vertices in which any two vertices, independently of the others, are connected by an edge with probability p where 0 &lt; p &lt; 1. Denote by ρ n (s) the number of vertices in the union of all those components of Γ n (p) which contain at least one vertex of a given set of s vertices. This paper is concerned with the determination of the distribution of ρ n (s) and the limit distribution of ρ n (s) as n → ∞and ρ → 0 in such a way that np → a where a is a positive real number.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
A. Kananthai ◽  
S. Suantai

We introduce a distributional kernelKα,β,γ,νwhich is related to the operator⊕ kiteratedktimes and defined by⊕ k=[(∑r=1p∂2/∂xr2)4−(∑j=p+1p+q∂2/∂xj2)4] k, wherep+q=nis the dimension of the spaceℝ nof then-dimensional Euclidean space,x=(x1,x2,…,xn)∈ℝ n,kis a nonnegative integer, andα,β,γ, andνare complex parameters. It is found that the existence of the convolutionKα,β,γ,ν∗Kα′,β′,γ′,ν′is depending on the conditions ofpandq.


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