scholarly journals Product-Normed Linear Spaces

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 740-750
Author(s):  
Benedict Barnes ◽  
I. A. Adjei ◽  
S. K. Amponsah ◽  
E. Harris

In this paper, both the product-normed linear space $P-NLS$ (product-Banach space) and product-semi-normed linear space (product-semi-Banch space) are introduced. These normed linear spaces are endowed with the first and second product inequalities, which have a lot of applications in linear algebra and differential equations. In addition, we showed that $P-NLS$ admits functional properties such as completeness, continuity and the fixed point.

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-83
Author(s):  
Nabanita Konwar ◽  
Ayhan Esi ◽  
Pradip Debnath

Contraction mappings provide us with one of the major sources of fixed point theorems. In many mathematical models, the existence of a solution may often be described by the existence of a fixed point for a suitable map. Therefore, study of such mappings and fixed point results becomes well motivated in the setting of intuitionistic fuzzy normed linear spaces (IFNLSs) as well. In this paper, we define some new contraction mappings and establish fixed point theorems in a complete IFNLS. Our results unify and generalize several classical results existing in the literature.


2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hudson Akewe ◽  
Adesanmi Mogbademu

Abstract In this paper, we introduce Jungck-Kirk-multistep and Jungck-Kirk-multistep-SP iterative schemes and use their strong convergences to approximate the common fixed point of nonself operators in a normed linear Space. The Jungck-Kirk-Noor, Jungck-Kirk-SP, Jungck-Kirk-Ishikawa, Jungck-Kirk-Mann and Jungck-Kirk iterative schemes follow our results as corollaries. We also study and prove stability results of these schemes in a normed linear space. Our results generalize and unify most approximation and stability results in the literature.


1964 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 817-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. H. Garling

It follows from the Krein-Milman theorem that (c0) is not isomorphic to the dual of a Banach space. Using a technique due to Banach ((4), page 194) we shall extend this result to show that if a subspace of (c0) is isomorphic to the dual of a normed linear space, then it is finite dimensional (Proposition 1). Using this result, we shall show that if E is a normed linear space, the unit ball of which is contained in the closed absolutely convex cover of a weak Cauchy sequence, then Eis finite dimensional (Proposition 2). This result has applications to the Banach-Dieudonné theorem, and to the theory of two-norm spaces.


1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Lohman

AbstractThe geometric notions of a gap and gap points between “concentric” spheres in a normed linear space are introduced and studied. The existence of gap points characterizes finitedimensional spaces. General conditions are given under which an infinite-dimensional normed linear space admits concentric spheres such that both these spheres and their dual spheres fail to have gap points.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyasu Mizuguchi ◽  
Kichi-Suke Saito ◽  
Ryotaro Tanaka

AbstractRecently, Jiménez-Melado et al. [Jiménez-Melado A., Llorens-Fuster E., Mazcuñán-Navarro E.M., The Dunkl-Williams constant, convexity, smoothness and normal structure, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 2008, 342(1), 298–310] defined the Dunkl-Williams constant DW(X) of a normed linear space X. In this paper we present some characterizations of this constant. As an application, we calculate DW(ℓ2-ℓ∞) in the Day-James space ℓ2-ℓ∞.


1971 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Edelstein ◽  
J. E. Lewis

Let S be a nonempty subset of a normed linear space E. A point s0 of S is called a farthest point if for some x ∈ E, . The set of all farthest points of S will be denoted far (S). If S is compact, the continuity of distance from a point x of E implies that far (S) is nonempty.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1643
Author(s):  
S. Chatterjee ◽  
T. Bag ◽  
Jeong-Gon Lee

In the present article, the Schauder-type fixed point theorem for the class of fuzzy continuous, as well as fuzzy compact operators is established in a fuzzy normed linear space (fnls) whose underlying t-norm is left-continuous at (1,1). In the fuzzy setting, the concept of the measure of non-compactness is introduced, and some basic properties of the measure of non-compactness are investigated. Darbo’s generalization of the Schauder-type fixed point theorem is developed for the class of ψ-set contractions. This theorem is proven by using the idea of the measure of non-compactness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awais Asif ◽  
Hassen Aydi ◽  
Muhammad Arshad ◽  
Zeeshan Ali

A picture fuzzy n-normed linear space (NPF), a mixture of a picture fuzzy set and an n-normed linear space, is a proficient concept to cope with uncertain and unpredictable real-life problems. The purpose of this manuscript is to present some novel contractive conditions based on NPF. By using these contractive conditions, we explore some fixed point theorems in a picture fuzzy n-Banach space (BPF). The discussed modified results are more general than those in the existing literature which are based on an intuitionistic fuzzy n-Banach space (BIF) and a fuzzy n-Banach space. To express the reliability and effectiveness of the main results, we present several examples to support our main theorems.


1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.B. Panda ◽  
O.P. Kapoor

In this note some results concerning the equidistant setE(−x, x) and the kernelMθof the metric projectionPM, whereMis a Chebyshev subspace of a normed linear spaceX, have been obtained. In particular, whenX=lp(1 <p< ∞), it has been proved that every equidistant set is closed in thebw-topology of the space. Inc0no equidistant set has this property.


Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (13) ◽  
pp. 3411-3414 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Peters

This article introduces convex sets in finite-dimensional normed linear spaces equipped with a proximal relator. A proximal relator is a nonvoid family of proximity relations R? (called a proximal relator) on a nonempty set. A normed linear space endowed with R? is an extension of the Sz?z relator space. This leads to a basis for the study of the nearness of convex sets in proximal linear spaces.


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