Injured patients who would benefit from expedited major trauma centre care: a consensus-based definition for the United Kingdom

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Gordon Fuller ◽  
Samuel Keating ◽  
Janette Turner ◽  
Josh Miller ◽  
Chris Holt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Major Trauma ◽  
Trauma Centre ◽  
Research Network ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Trauma Network ◽  
Reference Standard ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Major Trauma Centre ◽  
The Right

Introduction: Despite the importance of treating the ‘right patient in the right place at the right time’, there is no gold standard for defining which patients should receive expedited major trauma centre (MTC) care. This study aimed to define a reference standard applicable to the United Kingdom (UK) National Health Service major trauma networks.Methods: A one-day facilitated roundtable expert consensus meeting was conducted at the University of Sheffield, UK, in September 2019. An expert panel of 17 clinicians was purposively sampled, representing all specialities relevant to major trauma management. A consultation process was subsequently held using focus groups with Public and Patient Involvement (PPI) representatives to review and confirm the proposed reference standard.Results: Four reference standard domains were identified, comprising: need for critical interventions; presence of significant individual anatomical injuries; burden of multiple minor injuries; and important patient attributes. Specific criteria were defined for each domain. PPI consultation confirmed all aspects of the reference standard. A coding algorithm to allow operationalisation in Trauma Audit and Research Network data was also formulated, allowing classification of any case submitted to their database for future research.Conclusions: This reference standard defines which patients would benefit from expedited MTC care. It could be used as the target for future pre-hospital injury triage tools, for setting best practice tariffs for trauma care reimbursement and to evaluate trauma network performance. Future research is recommended to compare patient characteristics, management and outcomes of the proposed definition with previously established reference standards.

Consenting patients for orthopaedic surgery: Is there need for change?

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 300-305
Author(s):  
Epaminondas M Valsamis ◽  
Christopher Thornhill ◽  
Jay Watson ◽  
Shivun Khosla ◽  
Benedict Rogers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Surgical Procedure ◽  
Orthopaedic Surgery ◽  
Major Trauma ◽  
Trauma Centre ◽  
Consent Forms ◽  
Mandatory Training ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Major Trauma Centre ◽  
Level Of Understanding

An adequate consent form must be completed prior to a planned surgical procedure. Consent forms are mandatory, but the form itself does not reflect or quantify the adequacy of the discussion between surgeon and patient or the patient’s level of understanding. This study audited the adequate completion of consent forms for orthopaedic operations at a Major Trauma Centre in the United Kingdom. We also suggested recommendations regarding the completion of consent forms and proposed that tuition concerning the consent process be included as part of mandatory training for surgeons.

scholarly journals 1213 Cycling-related Trauma Admissions to the Major Trauma Centre in the Cycling Capital of the United Kingdom

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Z Arshad ◽  
M majeed ◽  
A Thahir ◽  
F Anwar ◽  
J Rawal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Major Trauma ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Trauma Centre ◽  
Vehicle Group ◽  
Mechanism Of Injury ◽  
Helmet Use ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Body Regions ◽  
Major Trauma Centre

Abstract Aim The number of cyclists travelling on roads in the United Kingdom (UK) is increasing. The government has recently introduced initiatives to promote cycling uptake and so these numbers are likely to increase. This study aims to characterise cycling related injuries presenting to a major trauma centre located within a region with the highest rates of cycling in the UK. Method A retrospective review of cycling related trauma admissions occurring between January 2012 and June 2020 was performed. All patients were split into three groups based on the mechanism of injury. Our institution’s electronic patient record system was used to collect data including age, gender, mechanism of injury, Glasgow coma scale score on arrival, incident date and time, injured body regions, 30-day mortality, helmet use, and length of stay. Results A total of 606 cycling related trauma cases were identified, with 52 being excluded due to incomplete data. The ‘cyclist v vehicle’ group was associated with a significantly higher Injury Severity score (ISS), lower GCS and longer hospital stay than the other two groups. Helmet wearers were significantly older than non-wearers and helmet use was associated with a significantly reduced risk of head injury, lower ISS and higher GCS. Conclusions With a likely increase in future cycling uptake, it is crucial that effective interventions are put in place to improve the safety of cyclists. A multi-faceted strategy involving driver and cyclist education, road infrastructure changes and helmet promotion campaigns targeting the younger generation could be employed.

The sensitivity of pre-hospital and in-hospital tools for the identification of major trauma patients presenting to a major trauma centre.

2013 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
D Potter ◽  
A Kehoe ◽  
JE Smith
Keyword(s):  
Major Trauma ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Trauma Centre ◽  
Research Network ◽  
Trauma Network ◽  
Trauma Patients ◽  
Major Trauma Centre ◽  
Injury Assessment ◽  
Trauma Response ◽  
Retrospective Database

AbstractThe identification of major trauma patients before arrival in hospital allows the activation of an appropriate trauma response. The Wessex triage tool (WTT) uses a combination of anatomical injury assessment and physiological criteria to identify patients with major trauma suitable for triage direct to a major trauma centre (MTC), and has been adopted by the South-West Peninsula Trauma Network (PTN). A retrospective database review, using the Trauma Audit Research Network (TARN) database, was undertaken to identify a population of patients presenting to Derriford Hospital with an injury severity score (ISS) > 15. The WTT was then applied to this population to identify the sensitivity of the tool. The sensitivity of the WTT at identifying patients with an ISS>15 was 53%. One of the reasons for this finding was that elderly patients who are defined as having major trauma due to the nature of their injuries, but who did not have a mechanism to suggest they had sustained major trauma (such as a fall from standing height), were not identified by these triage tools. The implications of this are discussed.

scholarly journals Cycling-related orthopaedic fractures admitted to the Major Trauma Centre in the cycling capital of the UK

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Jamil ◽  
Sofyan Al Shdefat ◽  
Zaki Arshad ◽  
Azeem Thahir ◽  
Fahim Anwar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Major Trauma ◽  
Trauma Centre ◽  
Appendicular Skeleton ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Lower Limb Fractures ◽  
Major Trauma Centre ◽  
Safety Interventions ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Limb Fractures

Abstract Introduction The popularity of cycling in the United Kingdom is increasing, with a further rise likely due to recent government cycling promotion schemes. This study aims to characterise fractures sustained due to cycling-related collisions in patients presenting to a Major Trauma Centre, in the region with the highest cycling rates in the United Kingdom. Methods A retrospective analysis of cycling injuries presenting to our centre between January 2012 and December 2020 was performed using a prospectively collected electronic database. Comparison of fracture characteristics was made according to patient age and mechanism of injury (collision with a motorised vehicle versus collision with a non-motorised object.). Results Of the 737 patients who suffered a cycling-related injury, 292 (39.6%) suffered at least 1 fracture to the appendicular skeleton. Overall, fractures were most commonly seen in those over 50 years of age. Upper limb fractures were more common than lower limb fractures. Fractures sustained during motorised injuries were more likely to require surgical intervention than those sustained during non-motorised collisions. Conclusion This study provides valuable information regarding the nature, epidemiology and treatment of fractures sustained following cycling-related accidents, adding to the paucity of similar literature in the field. Given the likely increase in future cycling uptake, our results are important to clinicians treating patients with cycling-related injuries and policymakers designing safety interventions.

Severe equestrian injuries: A seven-year review of admissions to a UK major trauma centre

Trauma ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 146040862110412
Author(s):  
Aref-Ali Gharooni ◽  
Fahim Anwar ◽  
Romann Ramdeep ◽  
Harry Mee
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Major Trauma ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Trauma Centre ◽  
Common Mechanism ◽  
Mechanism Of Injury ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Major Trauma Centre ◽  
Limb Injuries ◽  
Significant Difference

Background Equestrian sports are regaining popularity in the United Kingdom. Due to horses’ considerable weight and speed, serious injuries can occur. Riding style and equipment differ between North America and the United Kingdom with previous studies focusing on the former. Objective This study aims to assess the pattern of horse-related injury admissions to a major trauma centre in the United Kingdom. Methods A retrospective study of our hospital’s trauma registry between years 2012 and 2020 was performed. Cases included those admitted for severe horse-related injuries (irrespective of age/sex) with Injury Severity Score (ISS) of ≥ 4. Demographics, injury characteristics (ISS, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), injury region and operations), hospital stay and Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) on discharge were extracted. Four groups were formed based on mechanism of injury: fall from horse, fall and horse landing on top (FL group), kicked, and fall and kicked (FK group). Comparisons in injury and outcomes were analysed between these groups. Results 301 (2.8%) eligible cases were identified from 10,911 cases. 70.8% were female with mean (± SD) age of 42.7 (± 16.5) years. Most common mechanism of injury was fall (72.8%) then kicked (14.6%) with groups FL and FK forming < 10% each. No significant difference was found between the groups initial GCS, ISS, total or ICU length of stay and GOS ( p > 0.05). Most common regions of injury were orthopaedic (41.9%), spinal (26.2%), thoracic (20.1%) and head injuries (19.3%). 75% had good recovery on GOS though there were 3 fatalities relating to severe traumatic brain injury. Conclusion Orthopaedic limb injuries form the majority of horse-related injuries which contrasts the 1970s where head injury prevailed which is likely due to the widespread use of better head protection. Consideration should be given to enhanced limb safety equipment to prevent injury.

scholarly journals 92 Increased Proportion of Alcohol-Related Trauma in A South London Major Trauma Centre During Lockdown, A Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
O Brown ◽  
T Smith ◽  
A Gaukroger ◽  
P Tsinaslanidis ◽  
C Hing
Keyword(s):  
Major Trauma ◽  
Trauma Centre ◽  
Blood Alcohol ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Electronic Patient Records ◽  
Staffing Levels ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Major Trauma Centre ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background Alcohol has been associated with 10-35% trauma admissions and 40% trauma-related deaths globally. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the United Kingdom (UK) entered a state of ‘lockdown’ on 23rd March 2020. Restrictions were most significantly eased on 1st June 2020, when shops and schools re-opened. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of lockdown on alcohol-related trauma admissions. Method All adult patients admitted as ‘trauma calls’ to a London Major Trauma Centre (MTC) during April 2018 and April 2019 (pre-lockdown; N = 316), and 1st April – 31st May 2020 (lockdown; N = 191) had electronic patient records analysed. Patients’ blood alcohol level and records of intoxication were used to identify alcohol-related trauma. Trauma admissions from pre- and post-lockdown cohorts were compared using multiple regression analyses. Results Alcohol-related trauma was present in a significantly higher proportion of adult trauma calls during lockdown (lockdown 60/191 (31.4%), versus pre-lockdown 62/316 (19.6%); (Odds Ratio (OR) 0.83, 95% CI 0.38 to 1.28, p &lt; 0.001). Lockdown was also associated with increased weekend admissions of trauma (lockdown 125/191 weekend (65.5%) vs pre-lockdown 179/316 (56.7%); OR -0.40, 95% CI -0.79 to -0.02, p = 0.041). No significant difference existed in the age, gender, or mechanism between pre-lockdown and lockdown cohorts (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusions UK lockdown was independently associated with an increased proportion of alcohol-related trauma. Trauma admissions were increased during the weekend when staffing levels are reduced. With the possibility of subsequent global ‘waves’ of Covid-19, the risk of long-term repercussions of dangerous alcohol-related behaviour to public health must be addressed.

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