A Concise Review On The Role Of Author Self-Citations In Information Science, Bibliometrics And Science Policy

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Glänzel ◽  
Koenraad Debackere ◽  
Bart Thijs ◽  
András Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Science Policy ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Research Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Quantitative Interpretation ◽  
Concise Review ◽  
State Of Art

The objective of the present study is twofold: (1) to show the aims and means of quantitative interpretation of bibliographic features in bibliometrics and their re-interpretation in research policy, and (2) to summarise the state-of-art in self-citation research. The authors describe three approaches to the role of author self-citations and possible conflicts arising from the different perspectives.L’objectif de cette étude est de caractériser les effets de quantification comme appliqués dans la bibliométrie et leur interprétation en politique de recherche. Nous présentons un sommaire de la recherche en ce qui concerne le phénomène des auto-citations et nous décrivons trois possibilités d’expliquer les auto-citations aussi bien que les conflits qui résultent de ces points de vues. 

A concise review on the role of author self-citations in information science, bibliometrics and science policy

2006 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Glänzel ◽  
Koenraad Debackere ◽  
Bart Thijs ◽  
András Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Science Policy ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Concise Review

‘Urban-Gamification' as a Collaborative Placemaking Toolkit in Nighttime

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-113
Author(s):  
Negin Najjar Azali
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Psychological Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
Collaborative Process ◽  
Place Experience ◽  
Positive Experiences ◽  
The City ◽  
State Of Art

Despite increasing interest in the 24-hour city, the effective human bonds with a place at this time have received little attention. Place experience is an amorphous and psychological theory with relevance to individual citizens interaction with their environment. During the nighttime, this interaction declines dramatically. As a solution, urban planners suggest collaborative placemaking and believe, since in collaborative process citizens directly participate in decisions, positive experiences toward the city increase amongst them. However, motivating citizens to participate in voluntary actions is not a straightforward task. To respond to this gap, this chapter first reviews the relevant literature to explore the role of collaborative placemaking in boosting place experience in the nighttime. Then, it introduces the state-of-art gamification as an approach/toolkit that can prepare a platform to motivate citizens to participate as volunteers in the collaborative process. In conclusion, the chapter defines a framework that urban games can use as a civic toolkit at nighttime.

scholarly journals PROJETOS ARTÍSTICOS NO DOMÍNIO DAS ARTES DE RUA NA EUROPA

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Bruno Costa ◽  
Luis Miguel Lopes Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Performing Arts ◽  
The State ◽  
Artistic Creation ◽  
The Public ◽  
International Networks ◽  
The Creation ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
State Of Art

A compreensão da atual realidade europeia no contexto da criação artística para o espaço público revela uma pertinência acrescida numa altura em que novos domínios da criação artística conquistam espaço na agenda europeia. Com o desenrolar deste estudo, pretendeu-se verificar e contextualizar uma nova realidade europeia no contexto da promoção e difusão de artistas e espetáculos, com impacto, ainda, ao nível da criação. As novas orientações rumo à perspetiva transnacional levam a uma tendência de criação de redes e parcerias, mas qual o papel das redes? Com recurso à compilação bibliográfica, pretendeu-se reunir as condições necessárias para a compressão do estado da arte e da criação artística para o espaço público.Palavras-chave: Artes de Rua. Artes Performativas. Redes Internacionais.ABSTRACTUnderstanding the current European reality in the field of artistic creation for the public space is becoming more pertinent at a time when new areas of artistic creation are gaining space in the European agenda. With the development of this study, it was intended to verify and contextualize a new European reality in the domains of promotion and diffusion of artists and performances, with impact, at the creation level. The new orientations towards the transnational perspective lead to a trend to create networks and partnerships, but what is the role of networks today? By bibliographical compilation, it was intended to gather the necessary information for the understanding of the state of art from artistic creation to public space.Keywords: Outdoor arts. Performing arts. International networks.

scholarly journals Between the Lines: Reading Into Marek Stachowski’s Self-Reflections

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Draus
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
The State ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Vice Chancellor ◽  
Deep Conviction ◽  
State Of Art

Abstract Marek Stachowski: composer, teacher, and vice-chancellor, one of cultural Kraków’s most outstanding figures, died prematurely in 2004. The tenth anniversary of his death is an occasion to review the works he left behind as well as his extensive reflections on his own output and on the state of art in general. Reading into the numerous opinions regarding his own activity as a composer, we have found significant statements that confirm three distinctive qualities of Marek Stachowski’s artistic personality. First and foremost, his deep conviction of being predestined for the profession and an awareness of his aesthetic roots; secondly, the ability to analyse his own creative achievements; and finally, the rationalisation of the creative act while maintaining a distance towards his own work. Marek Stachowski’s oeuvre comprises 56 catalogued compositions, both small- and large-scale, vocal and instrumental, reflecting the various paths of Polish music in the second half of the 20th century: from sonoristic avant-garde to the “New Classicism.” Throughout these transformations, however, we can perceive some stable individual qualities of his musical language, namely: clarity of structure, sophistication of sound and the leading role of expression.

A Re-Appraisal of the Role of Blood Coagulation and Platelets in the Generalized Shwartzman Phenomenon

1966 ◽  
Vol 15 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 519-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Levin ◽  
E Beck
Keyword(s):  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Coagulation System ◽  
Renal Lesions ◽  
Intravascular Coagulation ◽  
Renal Glomeruli ◽  
Coagulation Mechanism ◽  
Shwartzman Phenomenon ◽  
Do So

SummaryThe role of intravascular coagulation in the production of the generalized Shwartzman phenomenon has been evaluated. The administration of endotoxin to animals prepared with Thorotrast results in activation of the coagulation mechanism with the resultant deposition of fibrinoid material in the renal glomeruli. Anticoagulation prevents alterations in the state of the coagulation system and inhibits development of the renal lesions. Platelets are not primarily involved. Platelet antiserum produces similar lesions in animals prepared with Thorotrast, but appears to do so in a manner which does not significantly involve intravascular coagulation.The production of adrenal cortical hemorrhage, comparable to that seen in the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, following the administration of endotoxin to animals that had previously received ACTH does not require intravascular coagulation and may not be a manifestation of the generalized Shwartzman phenomenon.

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