The Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry Learning (GIL) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) for Explanatory Writing Skill

<p class="5abstrak">This research aims to enhance Scientific Writing Skill (SWS) of students on biology through the application of guided inquiry learning with reading assignment. This research was a three cycles Classroom Action Research (CAR). Each cycle consisted of four phases, i.e. planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this research were 30 students of Grade X MIA 7 of SMA N 4 Surakarta, consists of 11 male and 19 female students. Lesson plan of ecosystem were designed for three sub topics, i.e. Component of ecosystem and its interaction; Food chain and food web; and the last sub topic was biogeochemical cycles. The assessment were analyzed using scientific writing skill’s rubric adapted from Toppen (2014), which will measure the ability to develop writing creatively, use spelling and grammar correctly, communicate knowledge which construct and connect science and technology with the real world. The result of this research was guided inquiry learning had effectively increased student’s SWS. The average percentage increased from 38,13 % in pre-cycle to 77,29 % in third cycle, and the skills of students increased about 12.87% after the treatment on each cycle.</p>

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Pedagogies of engagement use in postsecondary chemistry education in the United States: results from a national survey

Chemistry Education Research and Practice ◽

10.1039/d0rp00125b ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jeffrey R. Raker ◽

Amber J. Dood ◽

Shalini Srinivasan ◽

Kristen L. Murphy

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Active Learning ◽

Learning Strategies ◽

National Survey ◽

Inquiry Learning ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

The United States ◽

Guided Inquiry ◽

Tenure Track ◽

Process Oriented

Pedagogies of engagement (i.e., Peer-Led Teaming Learning, Problem-Based Learning, and Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) are active learning approaches used in postsecondary chemistry courses. In this study, we use data from a national survey of postsecondary chemistry instructors in the United States to estimate use of three pedagogies in the course for which the instructor feels they have the most control. We found that 16.6% of these faculties report they are implementing Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL), 10.6% report implementing Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and 10.7% report implementing Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (POGIL). We compare use of select teaching practices and other active learning strategies with implementation of PLTL, PBL, and POGIL. Additionally, we use items from the survey to understand course, institution, and instructor characteristics associated with use. Key findings include that lower-level courses and courses with large enrollments are the most likely places for PLTL to be implemented and that instructors who are not on the tenure track are more likely to implement PLTL and POGIL than tenured/tenure-track instructors. Instructors who report implementing PLTL and PBL have more student-centered beliefs about teaching and learning, while instructors who report implementing POGIL have more teacher-centered beliefs about learning, albeit all with small effect sizes. Implications are offered for how instructors, researchers, developers and disseminators of these pedagogies can use our results to inform their practices and efforts.

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MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING (POGIL) MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)

Nabla Dewantara ◽

10.51517/nd.v4i1.99 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 11-20

Author(s):

Nur Fitri Lestari ◽

Nanang Supriadi ◽

Siska Andriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Inquiry Learning ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Control Design ◽

Guided Inquiry ◽

Process Oriented

Pada penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan jenis eksperimen quasy eksperimen design dan desain pretest-posttest control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMP Negeri 5 Natar dan sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik random sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel penelitian kelas VIII E sebagai kelas eksperimen 1, kelas VIII C sebagai kelas eksperimen 2, dan kelas VIII D sebagai kelas kontrol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penerapan Model Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) melalui Pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik pada kelas yang diterapkan Model Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) melalui Pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) lebih baik dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematisnya yang diterapkan Model Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) dan Model Pembelajaran Konvensional.

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Problem Based Learning and Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Critical Thinking Ability

International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education ◽

10.12928/ijeme.v5i1.19939 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Suprapti Rejeki ◽

Riyadi Riyadi ◽

Siswanto Siswanto

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Inquiry Learning ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Learning Model ◽

Guided Inquiry ◽

Critical Thinking Ability ◽

Thinking Ability

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Efektivitas Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Guided Inquiry Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Jurnal Basicedu ◽

10.31004/basicedu.v4i2.356 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 371-378

Author(s):

Siti Khomaidah ◽

Henny Dewi Koeswanti

Keyword(s):

Model Problem ◽

Inquiry Learning ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

T Test ◽

Guided Inquiry

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas model Problem Based Learning dengan Guided Inquiry Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 5 SD. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 01 yang berjumlah 29 siswa, dan SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 02 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes pilihan ganda. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa teknik analisis uji t yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata antara kelompok yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dan Guided Inquiry Learning. . Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan independent sample T test dengan signifikansi pada kolom sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,006 <0,05 dengan hasil thitung sebesar 2,832 ˃ ttabel2,001, maka H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis antara kelompok yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dengan Guided Inquiry Learning. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata kelompok Problem Based Learning sebesar 79,37 dan kelompok model Guided Inquiry Learning nilai rata-rata posttest 75,63. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa model Problem Based Learning lebih efektif di bandingkan dengan model Guided Inquiry Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 5 SD Gugus Joko Tingkir Salatiga Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.

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Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Termokimia Di Sma Pekanbaru Melalui Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL)

Talenta Conference Series Science and Technology (ST) ◽

10.32734/st.v2i2.536 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Maria Erna ◽

R. Usman Rery ◽

Wiji Astuti ◽

Sulismayati

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Inquiry Learning ◽

Guided Inquiry ◽

Test Technique ◽

Critical Thinking Ability ◽

High Category ◽

Thinking Ability ◽

Process Oriented ◽

Academic Year ◽

Very High

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran Termokimia melalui penerapan strategi Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) (POGIL) di kelas 11 SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design yang diadakan di SMAN 8 Pekanbaru pada tahun akademik 2017/2018. Objek penelitian adalah XI MIA 1 yang terdiri dari 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data siswa menggunakan teknik tes pretest dan posttest. Keberhasilan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan kriteria berpikir kritis dari hasil pretest dan posttest yang menganalisis persentase skor berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Siswa mengalami peningkatan dari kategori berpikir kritis sangat rendah ke kategori sangat tinggi dengan persentase 15,625%, dari kategori rendah ke kategori sangat tinggi adalah 40,625%, dari kategori rata-rata ke kategori sangat tinggi adalah 9,375%, dari kategori sangat rendah hingga kategori tinggi adalah 12,5%, dan dari kategori rendah ke kategori tinggi adalah 21,875%. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran Termokimia di SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. The research was held to determine the improvement of student’s critical thinking ability on Thermochemistry subject through implementation of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) strategy at 11th Grade of SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. This research used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design which held in SMAN 8 Pekanbaru at academic year of 2017/2018. The object of research is XI MIA 1 that consist of 32 students. The data collection of students used test technique which are pretest and posttest. The success of learning in improvement of student’s critical thinking ability is showed by improvement of criteria of critical thinking from pretest and posttest results that analyzed the score percentage of critical thinking. The result of research showed that there was an improvement of student’s critical thinking ability. The students have an increase from the very low category of critical thinking to very high category with percentage of 15,625%, from low category to very high category is 40,625%, from average category to very high category is 9,375%, from very low category to high category is 12,5%, and from low category to high category is 21,875%. Based on data analyze, it can be concluded that implementation of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) strategy is able to improve student’s critical thinking ability on Thermochemistry subject at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru.

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