scholarly journals Experimental study of the extraction of chromium (III) from nitrate medium by lauric acid

10.30544/385 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Amel Guerdouh ◽  
Djamel Barkat

The solvent extraction of chromium (III) with lauric acid (HL) at 25°C is studied as a function of various parameters: pH of the aqueous phase, the concentration of lauric acid and the nature of the solvent. The solvent effects on the extraction of chromium (III) using polar and nonpolar solvents has been observed. It was shown that extracted species of the [Cr(OH)L2·2HL] formula are formed in cyclohexane, dichloromethane, chloroform, and toluene. However, in 1- -octanol or methyl isobutyl ketone, it was found a complex of the type [Cr(OH)L2]. The extraction constants and extraction yield (%E) are also calculated for different solvents. It was found that cyclohexane is the preferred solvent for this extraction system, The maximum extraction yield is accomplished using the cyclohexane as a solvent on 1:1 L/L ratio, and pH value of 4.73.


1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 2227-2234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Stužka ◽  
Jaromír Souček

A new method has been developed for the indirect determination of nitroso- and nitrophenols by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) after extraction of ionic associates involving bipyridylocopper(II) (CuDP) or phenanthrolinocopper(II) (CuPH) complexes. Nitrobenzene and methyl isobutyl ketone appeared to be suitable for the extraction. It was possible to determine several tenths to hundredths of a milligram of nitrophenol in a litre. Extractable associates with CuDP and CuPH are formed by phenols possessing two substituents or by higher molecular weight phenols such as naphthol or hydroxyquinoline. Monosubstituted phenols fail to form associates of this kind.



Author(s):  
Kalina Grzelak ◽  
Rouzana Pulikkal Thumbayil ◽  
Søren Kegnæs ◽  
Maciej Trejda ◽  
Anders Riisager


1958 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Dakshinamurty ◽  
G. Jayarama Rao ◽  
M.V.R. Acharya ◽  
C. Venkata Rao


1980 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 318-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roque Riggio ◽  
Mariana Hernandez Ubeda ◽  
Juan F. Ramos ◽  
Hector E. Martinez


1965 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 1003-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. Varga ◽  
W. D. Wakley ◽  
L. S. Nicholson ◽  
M. L. Madden ◽  
J. Patterson


Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moussa Toure ◽  
Guilhem Arrachart ◽  
Jean Duhamet ◽  
Stephane Pellet-Rostaing

A study has been carried out on Ta and Nb recovery by a liquid-liquid extraction process using 4-methylacetophenone (4-MAcPh) as the organic phase. The 4-MAcPh was compared to methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) with respect to extraction efficiencies (D values) at different concentrations of H2SO4 in the aqueous phase. The results showed a similar extraction of Nb for both solvents. However, for Ta, extraction efficiency is increased by a factor of 1.3 for 4-MAcPh. In addition, the MIBK solubilized completely after 6 mol∙L−1 of H2SO4 against only a loss of 0.14–4% for 4-MAcPh between 6 and 9 mol∙L−1 of H2SO4. The potential of 4-MAcPh has also been studied to selectively recover Ta from a model capacitor waste solution. The results showed a selectivity for Ta in the presence of impurities such as Ag, Fe, Ni and Mn. The 4-MAcPh also presents the advantage of having physicochemical properties adapted to its use in liquid-liquid extraction technologies such as mixer-settlers.





1952 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 1013-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. T. J. Fuge ◽  
S. T. Bowden ◽  
W. J. Jones


2005 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piaoping Yang ◽  
Jianfeng Yu ◽  
Zhenlü Wang ◽  
Meiping Xu ◽  
Qingsheng Liu ◽  
...  


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