scholarly journals “Para que se actualicen”: Procesos de apropiación digital en familia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Claudia Patricia Valdivia Sánchez

<p>Actualmente existen estadísticas nacionales e internacionales que brindan datos sobre el uso y acceso a las tecnologías digitales en la población para que los gobiernos desarrollen políticas públicas que reduzcan la brecha digital. Sin embargo, estas estadísticas no arrojan luz sobre cómo las personas participan en una cultura digital. En este artículo, analicé los procesos de apropiación de las tecnologías digitales de una familia que vive al suroriente de la Ciudad de México en condiciones precarias en términos de infraestructura local, ingresos económicos y acceso a prácticas digitales. Mi propósito fue comprender el acceso y disponibilidad a los recursos digitales, así como identificar las relaciones que mediaron sus procesos de apropiación digital. Construí un enfoque teórico-metodológico basado en la Teoría Sociocultural, los<em> New Literacy Studies</em> y la teoría de la Práctica Social. Bajo un marco cualitativo y etnográfico reuní un corpus de datos de donde extraje una serie de eventos digitales para mostrar lo complejo que era para esta familia apropiarse de las tecnologías digitales. La presencia de recursos digitales en la escuela, en la comunidad o en el hogar no es suficiente, la apropiación ocurre a través del uso de la tecnología, la participación en múltiples actividades sociales y al establecer relaciones sociales con otros usuarios que vinculan a los educandos con los conocimientos y <em>know-how</em> necesarios para incorporar tecnologías en sus prácticas diarias.</p>

Perspectiva ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Masny

At the moment, there are two literacy theories that seem to dominate the research on literacies. They are known as the New Literacy Studies (NLS) (BARTON; HAMILTON; IVANIČ; 2002; STREET, 2003) and Multiliteracies (COPE; KALANTZIS, 2009). This article is about a different theory, Multiple Literacies Theory (MLT) that demarcates itself from them ontologically and epistemologically. It will also highlight aspects of NLS and Multiliteracies in order to point out the differences with MLT. This article aims to put forward the major concepts that underlie this theory and present vignettes from a study examining how perceptions of writing systems in multilingual children contribute to reading, reading the world and self as texts.


Pragmatics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia G. Lange

Informal, online environments facilitate creative self-expression through typographic and orthographic stylistics. Yet, ideologies of writing may be invoked to discourage written forms that are purportedly difficult to read. This paper analyzes how members of an online, text-based, gaming community negotiate appropriate, written communications as expressions of technical identity. These encounters may reify communities of technologists who are associated with using or avoiding forms such as abbreviations, capital letters, and “leet speak.” Amid the technologizing of the word, the paper argues that those who do not conform to assumed norms may be indexed as less technical than those who do. By examining troubled encounters, the paper explores how metapragmatic negotiations affect creativity and technical identity performance online. The paper argues that contrary to discourses that online interactants pay little attention to written stylistics, the present participants closely attended to subtle and small forms. Further, it discusses how ideologies may be idiosyncratically applied to assist in forming asymmetrical, technical identities. Finally, it argues that technical affiliations are just as important to study as other variables such as gender, ethnicity, age, and class that have traditionally received attention in analyses of ideologies of writing and New Literacy Studies.


Author(s):  
Elise Seip Tønnessen

This article explores the concept of literacy related to the use of data visualizations. Literacy is here understood as the ability to make sense from semiotic resources in an educational context. Theoretically the discussion is based in social semiotic theory on multimodality in the tradition of New Literacy Studies. Empirical examples are taken from observations in two Social Science classrooms in upper secondary school in Norway, where the students work with publicly available data visualizations to answer tasks designed by their teacher. The discussion sums up factors that affect reading and learning from such complex resources: taking time to explore axis system, variables, and digitally available options; questioning data; and contextualizing results.


Author(s):  
Kathrin Kaufhold

Academic literacy practices are increasingly varied, influenced by the diverse education and language backgrounds of students and staff, interdisciplinary approaches, and collaborations with non-university groups such as business partners. Completing a master's dissertation thus requires students to negotiate literacy practices associated with different domains. To enable an investigation of conditions for such negotiations, this article extends the concept of literacy practices by combining insights from Academic Literacies, New Literacy Studies and Schatzki's (1996) social practice ontology. The resulting framework is applied in a case study of a student who negotiates academic requirements and entrepreneurial goals in completing a master's dissertation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-94
Author(s):  
Lars Wallner

This article explores how teachers and pupils construct and negotiate discourses around comic books as part of interaction in the classroom from a New Literacy Studies perspective. The combination of imagery and text, the essence of comics, makes them relevant tools for exploring how literacy is constructed in social interaction in the classroom. The analysis is based on video material from two different Swedish schools, one class in Grade 3 and one class in Grade 8. Nine interactional sequences were initially found, and these have been analysed using a qualitative discursive psychological approach, investigating how assessments are utilized to perform social actions – how participants use assessments of comics as easy or difficult reading, or assessments of themselves or others as being or not being comic book readers – to make something happen in interaction. The results show that participants utilize discourses of personal, visual and textual literacy to construct a comics literacy in which image and text are both construed as important for, as well as a difficulty in, reading comics. This demonstrates constructions of comics literacy and readership, how personal experiences of reading comics are important and the importance of broadening the view of comics as school literature.


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