Determination of the Electrophysical Parameters of Dielectric Objects via the Processing of Ultra-Wideband Pulse Radar Signals

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 577-587
Author(s):  
V. Aristov ◽  
M. Greitans
1994 ◽  
Vol 347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej W. Kraszewski ◽  
Stuart O. Nelson

ABSTRACTThe basis is presented for using a microwave resonant cavity as an effective “contactless balance”, providing information about the mass of dielectric objects inserted into the cavity. An uncertainty analysis presented in the paper confirms that the mass of small dielectric objects can be determined by this technique with an accuracy better than 4%.


2021 ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Kaz'min

The issues of experimental determination of electrodynamic parameters of existing and new synthesized materials and coatings used in the microwave range are highlighted. Problems arising from measurements of the electrophysical and geometric parameters of dielectric and magnetodielectric coatings, taking into account their placement on a metal substrate, by radio wave methods are considered. We present the new radio wave method of joint measurements of the frequency dependence of the complex permittivity, the frequency dependence of the complex magnetic permeability, and the thickness of plane-layered samples of dielectric and magnetodielectric coatings on a metal substrate. Determination of electrophysical and geometric parameters of the coating in the proposed method is reduced to minimizing the objective function constructed based on the discrepancy between the experimental and design theoretical values of the attenuation coefficients of surface electromagnetic wave fields on a grid of discrete frequencies. The simulation model of measurements is shown, implemented on the basis of the electrodynamic modeling system CST Microwave studio (Simulia corporation, USA) and the Matlab system. The results of simulation are presented to determine the frequency dependences of the electrophysical parameters and the thickness of a sample of a radio-absorbing coating on a metal substrate. Errors in the estimates of permittivity and permeability in the measurement frequency band 9–13.5 GHz, which are no more than 10 % with a confidence level of 0.95 with a mean square deviation of the noise level of 0.006, have been obtained. The proposed method can be in demand in various science-intensive areas – microelectronic, aerospace, mechanical engineering, etc.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rammal ◽  
M. Lalande ◽  
E. Martinod ◽  
N. Feix ◽  
M. Jouvet ◽  
...  

The aim of this work is to get far field radiation patterns for any radiating source from transient acquisition, in a large frequency range. An outdoor transient Ultra-Wideband near-field measurement base will be installed, a single time pulse radiated by the source will cover the desired spectrum, and the accurate determination of far field radiations will be accomplished by means of cylindrical waves' modal development. This method uses simplified test equipments, easy to be installed, and it reduces measurement costs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 383-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Atsushi Mase

An ultrashort-pulse radar using ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas such as compact Vivaldi antennas has been applied to the simulation experiment of breast cancer detection. A cooking-oil model and a commercial-made synthetic breast phantom model, which have been developed, as well as with real breast cancer patients during initial clinical trials have been used in our experiment. We detect the breast cancer tumor without using the background subtraction method. Image reconstructions of the breast models using reflection data have been performed by use of confocal microwave imaging (CMI) technique.


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