Spin Exchange as an Example of the Exchange of Identical Quantum Objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (8) ◽  
pp. 880-884
Author(s):  
G. E. Karnaukh
Keyword(s):  
Spin Exchange ◽  
Quantum Objects ◽  
Identical Quantum

Electron Localization, Tunneling and Energy Spectrum for Systems of Double Quantum Dots

2013 ◽  
Vol 1551 ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Igor Filikhin ◽  
Sergei Matinyan ◽  
Branislav Vlahovic
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Electron Tunneling ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Semiconductor Heterostructures ◽  
Double Quantum ◽  
Quantum Object ◽  
Energy Level Structure ◽  
Double Quantum Dots ◽  
Quantum Objects ◽  
Identical Quantum

ABSTRACTSemiconductor heterostructures as quantum dots demonstrate discrete atom-like energy level structure based on several hundred of electron confinement states. In the case of double QD (DQD) or double QR (DQR), there is a single electron spectrum composed of a set of quasi-doublets. We study these specific spectrum properties with their relation to the electron tunneling in DQD (DCQR) when the wave function of electron localized initially in one of the double quantum object is spread into whole system. The double InAs/GaAs quantum dots are considered within the effective approach. Tunneling in DQD is studied in connection with change of inter-dot distance and QD geometry. There are two types of such tunneling in DQD. The first is related to tunneling in the system of two identical QDs; the second one occurs in the system of non-identical QDs. The tunneling in the DQR is a tunneling in the system with non-identical quantum objects. The quasi-doublets of the DQD spectrum play an important role in the tunneling. We study effect of violation of symmetry of DQD geometry on the tunneling and show that the violation of symmetry makes difficulties for such tunneling.

scholarly journals Dealing with indistinguishable particles and their entanglement

2018 ◽  
Vol 376 (2123) ◽  
pp. 20170317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Compagno ◽  
Alessia Castellini ◽  
Rosario Lo Franco
Keyword(s):  
Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Partial Trace ◽  
Identical Particles ◽  
Standard Quantum ◽  
Quantum Mechanical Treatment ◽  
Quantum Objects ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Identical Quantum

Here, we discuss a particle-based approach to deal with systems of many identical quantum objects (particles) that never employs labels to mark them. We show that it avoids both methodological problems and drawbacks in the study of quantum correlations associated with the standard quantum mechanical treatment of identical particles. The core of this approach is represented by the multiparticle probability amplitude, whose structure in terms of single-particle amplitudes we derive here by first principles. To characterize entanglement among the identical particles, this new method uses the same notions, such as partial trace, adopted for non-identical ones. We highlight the connection between our approach and second quantization. We also define spin-exchanged multipartite states which contain a generalization of W states to identical particles. We prove that particle spatial overlap plays a role in the distributed entanglement within multipartite systems and is responsible for the appearance of non-local quantum correlations. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Foundations of quantum mechanics and their impact on contemporary society’.

Spin exchange, past, present and future

1985 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 645-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Happer
Keyword(s):  
Spin Exchange

A Solid-State Near-IR Laser for Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping

2020 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 1359-1361
Author(s):  
A. A. Antipov ◽  
A. G. Putilov ◽  
A. V. Osipov ◽  
A. E. Shepelev
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Optical Pumping ◽  
Spin Exchange ◽  
Spin Exchange Optical Pumping ◽  
Near Ir ◽  
Ir Laser

Effect of dielectric constant on the rate of electron spin exchange of Fremy's salt in solution

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 2433-2436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamza A. Hussain ◽  
Waleed A. A. Kuder
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Electron Spin ◽  
Spin Exchange ◽  
Bimolecular Collisions

The rate of electron spin exchange in aqueous solution of potassium nitrosodisulphonate K2(SO3)2NO, has been investigated by ESR and found to depend on the dielectric constant of the medium. This observation lead to the calculation of the collision diameter 2 nm which corresponds to bimolecular collisions between species carrying two nagative charges.

scholarly journals Spin-exchange rates in electron-hydrogen collisions

2007 ◽  
Vol 374 (2) ◽  
pp. 547-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Furlanetto ◽  
M. R. Furlanetto
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Spin Exchange

scholarly journals Reply to “Comment on ‘Quantum phase transition in the four-spin exchange antiferromagnet’ ”

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeri N. Kotov ◽  
D. X. Yao ◽  
A. H. Castro Neto ◽  
D. K. Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Quantum Phase Transition ◽  
Spin Exchange ◽  
Quantum Phase

scholarly journals A new wearable multichannel magnetocardiogram system with a SERF atomic magnetometer array

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfei Yang ◽  
Mingzhu Xu ◽  
Aimin Liang ◽  
Yan Yin ◽  
Xin Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Independent Component Analysis ◽  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Current Distribution ◽  
Spin Exchange ◽  
Healthy Human ◽  
Ecg Signals ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Magnetometer Array ◽  
Data Acquisition And Processing ◽  
Electrocardiogram Ecg

AbstractIn this study, a wearable multichannel human magnetocardiogram (MCG) system based on a spin exchange relaxation-free regime (SERF) magnetometer array is developed. The MCG system consists of a magnetically shielded device, a wearable SERF magnetometer array, and a computer for data acquisition and processing. Multichannel MCG signals from a healthy human are successfully recorded simultaneously. Independent component analysis (ICA) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) are used to denoise MCG data. MCG imaging is realized to visualize the magnetic and current distribution around the heart. The validity of the MCG signals detected by the system is verified by electrocardiogram (ECG) signals obtained at the same position, and similar features and intervals of cardiac signal waveform appear on both MCG and ECG. Experiments show that our wearable MCG system is reliable for detecting MCG signals and can provide cardiac electromagnetic activity imaging.

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