Evaluation of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 50 as film forming polymer from aqueous dispersion systems

1992 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 1787-1797 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Muhammad ◽  
W. Boisvert ◽  
M.R. Harris ◽  
J. Weiss
Author(s):  
SHUBHAM BIYANI ◽  
SARANG MALGIRWAR ◽  
RAJESHWAR KSHIRSAGAR ◽  
SAGAR KOTHAWADE

Objective: The intension of the present study includes fabrication and optimization of mouth dissolving film loaded with Chlorothalidone by solvent evaporation techniques using two components and their three levels as multilevel Categoric design. Methods: Major problem associated with the development of film loaded with BCS class II drug is to increase its solubility. Here the Chlorothalidone solubility achieved by co-solvents, such as methanol. After dissolving the drug in co-solvent, this drug solution is poured into an aqueous dispersion of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose E5 (HPMC E5) and Polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400). The two independent variables selected are factor A (concentration of HPMC E5) and factor B (concentration of PEG 400) was selected on the basis of preliminary trials. The percentage drug release (R1), Disintegration time in sec (R2) and folding endurance (R3) were selected as dependent variables. Here HPMC E5 used as a film former, PEG 400 as plasticizer, mannitol as bulking agent, Sodium starch glycolate as a disintegrating agent, tween 80 as the surfactant, tartaric acid as saliva stimulating agent, sodium saccharin as a sweetener and orange flavour etc. These fabricated films were evaluated for physicochemical properties, disintegration time and In vitro drug release study. Results: The formulation F6 has more favorable responses as per multilevel categoric design is % drug release about 98.95 %, average disintegration time about 24.33 second and folding endurance is 117. Thus formulation F6 was preferred as an optimized formulation. Conclusion: The present formulation delivers medicament accurately with good therapeutic efficiency by oral administration, this mouth dissolving films having a rapid onset of action than conventional tablet formulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 901 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Suwannee Panomsuk ◽  
Songsriwittaya Kamolporn ◽  
Chanmeesri Natnaree ◽  
Boonyatulanont Paroch ◽  
Nuntharatanapong Nopparat

Triphala is a traditional Thai herbal formulation containing dried fruits of Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia bellirica, and Terminalia chebula. It has wound healing, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The objective of this research was to formulate mucoadhesive films containing Triphala extract for aphthous ulcers treatment. The films were formulated using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, HPMC, (5, 8, 10% w/w) as a film-forming polymer and glycerin (5% w/w) as a plasticizer. Triphala extract (2.5, 5, 10% w/w) was incorporated into the film during the film preparation. The films were then evaluated for the physical appearance, dissolution time, mechanical properties (strength and elasticity) and mucoadhesive capability to the porcine buccal mucosa. The antioxidant activity and anti-inflammatory activity of the films were also evaluated by DPPH assay and the proteins denaturation method, respectively. Physical properties revealed that Triphala-loaded HPMC films were transparent with brown color. All formulations showed 1-2 hr of dissolution times. Triphala films exhibited good mucoadhesive properties. Films prepared from the solution containing HPMC (10% w/w), glycerin (5% w/w), and Triphala extract (10% w/w) were the most appropriate formulation for further development due to suitable strength, elasticity, and mucoadhesive properties. Moreover, the films exhibited antioxidants and anti-inflammatory activity which may help relieve the symptom of aphthous ulcers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4-S) ◽  
pp. 212-224
Author(s):  
Mahammed Athar Alli Saikh

The presentation of this work aims to update professionals involved with aqueous film coating (AFC) of pharmaceuticals on facts associated with film coating (FC) based on aqueous solvent (AS). Initially sugar coating (SC) was the first choice of pharmaceutical industry and much time and efforts were spent in perfecting the techniques and processes of SC. Long processing time and demand for operator skill as in SC compelled them to develop FC. The FC of substrate is achieved by spraying solution of diverse polymer in AS or volatile organic solvent (VOS). Initially, use of VOS in the FC is preferred over AS, as latter inherits problems like sticking, picking, over-wetting, and many more. Momentum for using AS based FC and replacing the VOS based one with the aqua based one got accelerated from last few decade for reasons like safety, toxicity, stricter regulation on environmental pollution, and economy. Nowadays coating techniques & process relies mostly on AS due to its significant benefits over VOS. Functional properties of the film-coated pharmaceuticals depends greatly on film forming polymer (FFP) along with other factors like process, equipment, technology, additives, and many others. Summarised information on technical aspect of AFCs is rare, necessitating this work. Thus information gathered, summarised, studied, and hereby is attempting to be presented in a convenience way for enriching stakeholders in the pharmaceutical field. The presentation is for updating professionals in this regard. Key words: Aqueous, dispersion, film-coating, latex, polymer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 101230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarunee Sakwanichol ◽  
Srisagul Sungthongjeen ◽  
Satit Puttipipatkhachorn

Author(s):  
Sanjay P ◽  
Vishal Gupta N ◽  
Gowda Dv ◽  
Praveen Sivadasu

Objective: The main objective of the study was to formulate the oral disintegrating films loaded with atenolol by solvent-casting method and to carry out its evaluation studies.Methods: The films were prepared using the film-forming hydrophilic polymer like hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (E-5) and super disintegrant like pectin in various proportions.The formulated oral films were characterized for Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and morphological evaluations. Various physicochemical parameters such as weight variation, folding endurance, surface pH, in vitro disintegration, and in vitro dissolution studies were carried out.Results: FTIR studies revealed that there was no drug-polymer interaction. The morphological evaluation of films showed that all the films were homogenous and transparent. The folding endurance test ensured that the films had sufficient brittleness and by weight variation test, it was inferred that all the films were within the deviation. The surface pH study showed the pH of the films was around neutral pH. The drug was well distributed in all the films. The films disintegrated within 120 s and the fastest being disintegrated in 30 s. Based on all the evaluation parameters, F6 had shown optimal performance and remarkable increase in drug release of 94.38% in 2 min.Conclusion: Thus, formulated oral disintegrating films can be termed as an alternative approach to deliver atenolol.


2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amitava Roy ◽  
Amitava Ghosh ◽  
Supriya Datta ◽  
Sujit Das ◽  
P. Mohanraj ◽  
...  

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