An estimate of the economic burden of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women in the United Kingdom

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 592-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Kamudoni ◽  
Chris Poole ◽  
Stephen J. Davies
1992 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
SJ Iqbal ◽  
I Kaddam ◽  
W Wassif ◽  
A Abraha ◽  
F Nichol

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
JP Krieger ◽  
S Cabaset ◽  
A Richard ◽  
L Ganeo-Christoffel ◽  
C Canonica ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angeline Jeyakumar ◽  
Vidhya Shinde ◽  
Reshma Ravindran

Abstract Background Vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women is a public health concern globally. In India, individual studies report high prevalence. However, lack of national data masks the true burden. This work determined the pooled prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women in India through a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis. Methods Three different search engines yielded 15 eligible articles. Study quality was assessed by 10 different criteria and summary of study quality was categorized as per Cochrane standards. Meta-analysis was performed to estimate pooled prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy pregnant women and heterogeneity among selected studies. A sample of n = 4088 was used to study the pooled prevalence among pregnant women. Results The random effects combined estimate was 32.35% (95% CI, (12.58–117.48). High heterogeneity (tau2 = 0.39, I2 = 100%) and high risk of bias was observed among the selected studies. The test for overall effect was observed to be z = 2.54(P = 0.01). Conclusion Pooled estimate > 30% emphasizes the need for screening through antenatal care services and initiate preventive measures to address the deficiency.


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