scholarly journals Prescription opioid use, illicit drug use, and sexually transmitted infections among participants from a community engagement program in North Central Florida

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abenaa Acheampong Jones ◽  
Catherine W. Striley ◽  
Linda B. Cottler
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurjit S. Parmar ◽  
Kanna Hayashi ◽  
Seonaid Nolan ◽  
M.‐J. Milloy ◽  
Kora DeBeck ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Ja K. Gu ◽  
Penelope Allison ◽  
Alexis Grimes Trotter ◽  
Luenda E. Charles ◽  
Claudia C. Ma ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 107568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirsada Serdarevic ◽  
Catherine W. Striley ◽  
Kelly K. Gurka ◽  
Robert F. Leeman ◽  
Linda B. Cottler

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (13) ◽  
pp. 1238-1246
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rifat Haider ◽  
Caroline Kingori ◽  
Monique J Brown ◽  
Michele Battle-Fisher ◽  
Ilana Azulay Chertok

Young people aged 15–24 years account for half of all new sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States. The aim of this study was to examine the cross-sectional associations of factors linked to STIs among US young adults (18–25 years). This study used the 2015–2018 pooled National Survey on Drug Use and Health data on 55,690 young adults. Almost 3.4% of the respondents reported having an STI in the past year. Among the participants, 38.4% used illicit drugs and 3.7% reported a history of delinquency in the past year. In the survey-weighted logistic regression model, odds for contracting STIs in the preceding year was higher among adults aged 22–25 versus 18–21 years (OR:1.26, 95%CI:1.12–1.42); male versus female (OR:2.44, 95%CI:2.11–2.82); non-Hispanic African American versus non-Hispanic White (OR:1.77, 95%CI:1.55–2.02); widowed/separated/divorced (OR:1.93, 95%CI:1.36–2.75) and never married (OR:1.29, 95%CI:1.07–1.55) versus married; full-time/part-time employed (aOR:1.17, 95% CI:1.04–1.31) compared to unemployed/other; history of delinquency (OR:2.31, 95%CI:1.89–2.83); and use of illicit drugs in the last year (OR:3.10, 95%CI:2.77–3.47). High incidence of illicit drug use by the young adults and its strong association with STI incidence in recent years warrant special attention. Tailored preventive measures should be focused on key predictors.


2006 ◽  
Vol 166 (19) ◽  
pp. 2087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Sullivan ◽  
Mark J. Edlund ◽  
Lily Zhang ◽  
Jürgen Unützer ◽  
Kenneth B. Wells

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 635-635
Author(s):  
S Khan ◽  
D Heller ◽  
L Latty ◽  
R Cadieux ◽  
M LaSure ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Vopat ◽  
William Messamore ◽  
Jesse Trent ◽  
Ken Schmanke ◽  
Rosey Zackula ◽  
...  

Introduction. Recent studies have shown an increase in post-operative orthopaedic complications associated with pre-operative opioid use. It is, therefore, important to know if patients use opioids before scheduled surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine if urine drug screening (UDS) is an effective screening tool for detecting opioid and illicit drug use prior to joint arthroplasty (JA) procedures. Methods. This retrospective chart review was performed with IRB approval on 166 out of 172 consecutive patients in a community-based practice. All the patients had a pre-operative UDS prior to primary or revision JA by a fellowship trained orthopaedic surgeon between March 2016 and April 2017. Patient demographics documented opioid and illicit drug use, co-morbid diagnosis, and UDS results were collected from clinical charts. Statistical analysis was conducted using Pearson Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, McNemar test, and t-tests with IBM SPSS Statistics, ver. 23. Significant differences were p < 0.05. Results. Sixty-four of 166 patients (38.6%) tested positive for opioids. Among them, 55.0% (35/64) had no history of prescription opioid use. Significant differences were observed when comparing the test results of the UDS with the patient reported history of prescribed opioids (p = 0.001). Conclusion. With a significant number of patients testing positive for opioids without evidence of a previous prescription, UDS may be beneficial for initial risk assessment for patients undergoing JA procedures.


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