scholarly journals DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF HYBRID-MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING ALGORITHM

Author(s):  
Tuan Anh Tran ◽  
Quan Minh Duong

There is unprecedented interest in renewable energy, this work is accomplished in order to meet rising electricity demand as well as reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. In the distinctive means of renewable energy, recent years have seen rapid growth on installed power and output power as well. With the development of power electronic techniques and manufacturing materials, the installation cost of photovoltaic (PV) is reducing gradually, promising intense competition with the conventional energy in foreseeable future. However, this mean of energy is affected by coincident variation of irradiance parameters and environment temperature, etc. Hence, power electronic converters must integrate the algorithms of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) so that improve the output power of Photovoltaic systems. The previous MPPT algorithms have existed some drawbacks in operation such as oscillation and the slow process, etc. This article build a MPPT based on simulation and experimental methods and is compared to the conventional MPPT algorithms. The verifiable results show the hybrid MPPT algorithm has better performance, enhance the quantity of obtained power and increase the stability of the system.   X  

Author(s):  
Leonardo Candido Corrêa ◽  
João Manoel Lenz ◽  
Cláudia Garrastazu Ribeiro ◽  
Felix Alberto Farret

An emulator for the nonconventional Magnus wind turbine was designed and developed in this study. A brief discussion is made of this special case of horizontal axis wind generator and of the main physics principles involving the Magnus phenomenon. A mathematical model was used to emulate the static behavior of the Magnus wind turbine and a detailed analysis is presented about its peculiar rotating cylinder characteristics. Based on the relationship between cylinder blade rotation and power coefficient, a hill climb search algorithm was developed to perform maximum power point tracking. The impact of the cylinder's rotation speed on the turbine net output power was evaluated. A controlled direct current motor was used to provide torque, based on the Magnus turbine model, and drive a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG); the latter was controlled by a buck converter in order to extract the maximum generated power (MGP). Simulations of the Magnus wind turbine model and its maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control are also presented. A prototype of the proposed emulator was developed and operated by a user-friendly LabVIEW interface. Measurements of the power delivered to the load were acquired for different wind speeds; these results were analyzed and compared with simulated values showing a good behavior of the emulator with respect to the turbine model. The proposed control technique for maximizing the output power was validated by emulated results. The modeling and development of the Magnus turbine emulator also serve to encourage further studies on generation and control with this wind machine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 00016
Author(s):  
Imam Abadi ◽  
Qurrotul Uyuniyah ◽  
Dwi Nur Fitriyanah ◽  
Yahya Jani ◽  
Kamaruddin Abdullah

World energy consumption increases with time, so that occur an energy imbalance. Many breakthroughs have developed to utilize renewable energy. The photovoltaic system is one of the easy-to-use renewable energies. The power conversion from PV fixed is still low, so the PV system is designed using the active dual-axis solar tracker. The PV tracker position can be adjusted to change the sun position to get maximum efficiency. The active dual-axis solar tracker system is integrated with the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm to keep PV operating at a maximum power point even though input variations change. The active dual-axis solar tracker system integrated with the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm to keep PV operating at a maximum power point even though input variations change. Tracking test simulation had done by comparing the output power of a fixed PV system with the active dual-axis solar tracker. Type-2 fuzzy logic based MPPT successfully increased the average output power by 10.48 % with the highest increase of 17.48 % obtained at 15:00 West Indonesia Time (GMT+7). The difference in power from a fixed PV system with the active dual-axis solar tracker of 36.08 W is from the output power worth 206.3 to 242.4 W.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 4326
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Tan ◽  
Nguyen Binh Nam ◽  
Nguyen Huu Hieu ◽  
Le Kim Hung ◽  
Minh Quan Duong ◽  
...  

In microgrids, distributed generators that cannot be dispatched, such as a photovoltaic system, need to control their output power at the maximum power point. The fluctuation of their output power should be minimized with the support of the maximum power point tracking algorithm under the variation of ambient conditions. In this paper, a new maximum power point tracking method based on the parameters of power deviation (ΔPPV), voltage difference (ΔVPV), and duty cycle change (ΔD) is proposed for photovoltaic systems. The presented algorithm achieves the following good results: (i) when the solar radiance is fixed, the output power is stable around the maximum power point; (ii) when the solar radiance is rapidly changing, the generated power is always in the vicinity of maximum power points; (iii) the effectiveness of energy conversion is comparable to that of intelligent algorithms. The proposed algorithm is presented and compared with traditional and intelligent maximum power point tracking algorithms on the simulation model by MATLAB/Simulink under different radiation scenarios to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Taherbaneh ◽  
A. H. Rezaie ◽  
H. Ghafoorifard ◽  
K. Rahimi ◽  
M. B. Menhaj

In applications with low-energy conversion efficiency, maximizing the output power improves the efficiency. The maximum output power of a solar panel depends on the environmental conditions and load profile. In this paper, a method based on simultaneous use of two fuzzy controllers is developed in order to maximize the generated output power of a solar panel in a photovoltaic system: fuzzy-based sun tracking and maximum power point tracking. The sun tracking is performed by changing the solar panel orientation in horizontal and vertical directions by two DC motors properly designed. A DC-DC converter is employed to track the solar panel maximum power point. In addition, the proposed system has the capability of the extraction of solar panelI-Vcurves. Experimental results present that the proposed fuzzy techniques result in increasing of power delivery from the solar panel, causing a reduction in size, weight, and cost of solar panels in photovoltaic systems.


2011 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 230-234
Author(s):  
Xin Sheng He ◽  
Chun Fu Gao ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Zhi Yong Luo

In order to maximize the power of photovoltaic generation system, it is necessary to track the maximum power point (MPP). A new control algorithm of photovoltaic (PV) was proprosed, which applied constant voltage tracking method (CVT) to adjust the working point around the MPP and ensure fast tracking when external conditions or loads changed suddenly. The algorithm used the optimal gradient method (OG) to make optimization of the steady-state characteristic and could effectively reduce the output power of photovoltaic array oscillation around maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The experiment and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm could track the MPP rapidly and accurately. And also could improve the energy conversion efficiency of PV generation system by reducing the output power oscillation around MPP.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanane Yatimi ◽  
Elhassan Aroudam

In this article, on the basis of studying the mathematical model of a PV system, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique with variable weather conditions is proposed. The main objective is to make a full utilization of the output power of a PV solar cell operating at the maximum power point (MPP). To achieve this goal, the incremental conductance (IC) MPPT technique is applied to an off-grid PV system under varying climatic conditions, in particular, solar irradiance and temperature that are locally measured in Northern Morocco. The output power behavior and the performance of the system using this technique have been analyzed through computer simulations to illustrate the validity of the designed method under the effect of real working conditions.


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