scholarly journals Bayesian Mindsponge Framework

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minh-Hoang Nguyen ◽  
Tam-Tri Le
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Bayesian Analysis ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Processing Mechanism

Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF, also known as Bayesian Mindsponge analytical approach) is an analytical approach that employs the mindsponge information-processing mechanism and Bayesian analysis (e.g. bayesvl package) as each other’s complement to conduct cognitive and psychological research.

Thinking in Bayesian inferences: A brief reflection on statistical approach for psychological research

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Tam Le
Keyword(s):  
Bayesian Analysis ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Statistical Approach ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Bayesian Inferences

I give some benefits of the Bayesian analysis method from my personal experience in psychological research.

scholarly journals Children being children: the value of an “importance filter”

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Jonathon Sargeant
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Global Issues ◽  
Making Sense ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Internal Information ◽  
Processing Mechanism

The perspectives of young children are of considerable interest to the community yet remains largely misunderstood. This paper posits that children demonstrate an optimistic view of the world and the future that is also encased in a deeper understanding of key global, local, and social issues than previously thought. This study challenges the notion that children are either adversely affected by knowledge or ignorant of global issues outside their control. The effects of external media and the reputed social decay of society and the pessimistic worldview reportedly held by young children are questioned. In acknowledging the children’s understanding of key issues, this research identifies that children engage in an internal metacognitive processing of information that allows them to maintain their optimistic view of the world. This paper introduces the concept of an Importance Filter, an internal information processing mechanism that assists children in making sense of their world.

Confirmation and Cognitive Bias in Design Cognition

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory M. Hallihan ◽  
Hyunmin Cheong ◽  
L. H. Shu
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Analogical Reasoning ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Cognitive Biases ◽  
Confirmation Bias ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Human Information Processing ◽  
Concept Generation ◽  
Design Cognition ◽  
Concept Evaluation

The desire to better understand design cognition has led to the application of literature from psychology to design research, e.g., in learning, analogical reasoning, and problem solving. Psychological research on cognitive heuristics and biases offers another relevant body of knowledge for application. Cognitive biases are inherent biases in human information processing, which can lead to suboptimal reasoning. Cognitive heuristics are unconscious rules utilized to enhance the efficiency of information processing and are possible antecedents of cognitive biases. This paper presents two studies that examined the role of confirmation bias, which is a tendency to seek and interpret evidence in order to confirm existing beliefs. The results of the first study, a protocol analysis involving novice designers engaged in a biomimetic design task, indicate that confirmation bias is present during concept generation and offer additional insights into the influence of confirmation bias in design. The results of the second study, a controlled experiment requiring participants to complete a concept evaluation task, suggest that decision matrices are effective tools to reduce confirmation bias during concept evaluation.

scholarly journals Information Processing Mechanism Underlying a Perceptual Change by a Neuroglobin

2018 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 156a
Author(s):  
Shigekazu Oda ◽  
Yu Toyoshima ◽  
Mario de Bono
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Perceptual Change ◽  
Processing Mechanism

scholarly journals Investigation of information processing mechanism of visual stimulus concomitant with stress using evoked potential pattern and current dipole

1996 ◽  
Vol 32 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 254-255
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki YOSHIDA ◽  
Yoshihisa FUJIWARA ◽  
Hirokazu GENNO ◽  
Ryuuji SUZUKI ◽  
Masato OSUMI
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Visual Stimulus ◽  
Evoked Potential ◽  
Current Dipole ◽  
Processing Mechanism
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