scholarly journals Modélisation et commande d’un panneau photovoltaïque dans l’environnement PSIM

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Motahhir ◽  
Abdelaziz El Ghzizal ◽  
Aziz Derouich
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Shunt Resistance ◽  
Photovoltaic Panel ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Power Point

The objective of this work is to make a model of photovoltaic cells (PV) dedicated to teaching renewable energy using PSIM software. This model is based on ratings provided by the manufacturer as: open circuit voltage, short circuit current, voltage and current corresponding to the maximum power point. So the resulting model has a better approach and takes into account the influence of different physical parameters including temperature, irradiation, series resistance, shunt resistance and saturation current of the diode. After a general presentation of the photovoltaic conversion chain, the article details, at first, the modeling of a photovoltaic panel. Secondly, we focus on the implementation of a MPPT command for controlling the DC / DC to operate the PV array at maximum power (MPP).

Experimental and Validation of Photovoltaic Solar Cell Performance Models in Desert Climate

2014 ◽  
Vol 492 ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nouar Aoun ◽  
Rachid Chenni ◽  
Kada Bouchouicha
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Photovoltaic Module ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Solar Cell Performance ◽  
Technical Data ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Desert Climate

This paper presents investigation of the performance and efficiency characteristic of the five-parameter model of photovoltaic module at desert environment. Experimental data under outdoor conditions can be given by the realistic mono-crystalline PV-panel operations in desert climate in the region of Adrar (0.18 W, 27.82 N), Algeria, and was studied. The available technical data over a period of three consecutive days include solar radiation, ambient temperature, open circuit voltage, short circuit current, maximum power point voltage, maximum power point current and the actual electrical output power. Finally, we compared and analyzed the modeled results and the actual experimental measurements. A good agreement between the simulated results and the field data are found.

scholarly journals MPPT oscillations minimization in PV system by controlling non-linear dynamics in SEPIC DC-DC converter

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 6268
Author(s):  
M. Vaigundamoorthi ◽  
R. Ramesh ◽  
V. Vasan Prabhu ◽  
K. Arul Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Power Point

Solar PV power generation has achieved rapid growth in developing countries which has many merits such as absence of noise, longer life, no pollution, less time for installation, and ease of grid interface. A maximum power point tracking circuit (MPPT) consists of DC-DC power electronics converters that are used to improve the energy attainment from solar PV array. This paper presents a detailed analysis to control of chaos, a non-linear dynamic in SEPIC DC-DC converter interfaced solar PV system, to minimize the oscillations near to MPP. In SEPIC DC-DC converter, the input inductor current is continuous and capable of sweeping the whole I-V curve of a PV module from open circuit voltage (Voc) to short circuit current (Isc) operating points. To trace the true maximum power point and to nullify the oscillations near to MPP, the yield output voltage needs to ensure period-1 operation.

scholarly journals Survey of Six Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms under Standard Test conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Mohammed Salah Bouakkaz ◽  
◽  
Ahcene Boukadoum ◽  
Omar Boudebbouz ◽  
Issam Attoui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Maximum Power Point Tracking ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Hill Climbing ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point

In this work, a survey is carried out on six MPPT algorithms which include conventional and artificial intelligence based approaches. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms are used in PV systems to extract the maximum power in varying climatic conditions. The following most popular MPPT techniques are being reviewed and studied: Hill Climbing (HC), Perturb and Observe (P&O), Incremental Conductance (INC), Open-Circuit Voltage (OCV), Short Circuit Current (SCC), and Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC). The algorithms are evaluated, analyzed, and interpreted using a Matlab-Simulink environment to show the performance and limitations of each algorithm

scholarly journals Real-Time Experimental Assessment of a New MPPT Algorithm Based on the Direct Detection of the Short-Circuit Current for a PV System

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 598-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.B. Nzoundja Fapi ◽  
◽  
P. Wira ◽  
M. Kamta ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Solar Irradiation ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Pv Panel ◽  
Power Point

To substantially increase the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems, it is important that the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system has an output close to 100%.This process is handled by MPPT algorithms such as Fractional Open-Circuit Voltage (FOCV), Perturb and Observe (P&O), Fractional Short-Circuit Current (FSCC), Incremental Conductance (INC), Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and Neural Network (NN) controllers. The FSCC algorithm is simple to be implemented and uses only one current sensor. This method is based on the unique existence of the linear approximation between the Maximum Power Point (MPP) current and the short-circuit current in standard conditions. The speed of this MPPT optimization technic is fast, however this algorithm needs to short-circuit the PV panel each time in order to obtain the short circuit current. This process leads to energy losses and high oscillations. In order to improve the FSCC algorithm, we propose a method based on the direct detection of the shortcircuit current by simply reading the output current of the PV panel. This value allows directly calculating the short circuit current by incrementing or decrementing the solar irradiation. Experimental results show time response attenuation, little oscillations, power losses reduction and better MPPT accuracy of the enhanced algorithm compared to the conventional FSCC method.

scholarly journals Photovoltaic Cell and Module I-V Characteristic Approximation Using Bézier Curves

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Szabo ◽  
Aurel Gontean
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Shunt Resistance ◽  
First Case ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Pv Cell ◽  
Different Temperatures

The aim of this work is to introduce new ways to model the I-V characteristic of a PV cell or PV module using straight lines and Bézier curves. This is a complete novel approach, Bézier curves being previously used mainly for computer graphics. The I-V characteristic is divided in three sections, modeled with lines and a quadratic Bézier curve in the first case and with three cubic Bézier curves in the second case. The result proves to be accurate and relies on the fundamental points usually present in the PV cell datasheets: Voc (the open circuit voltage), Isc (the short circuit current), Vmp (the maximum power corresponding voltage) and Imp (the maximum power corresponding current) and the parasitic resistances Rsh0 (shunt resistance at Isc) and Rs0 (series resistance at Voc). The proposed algorithm completely defines all the implied control points and the error is analyzed. The proposed method is validated for different temperatures and irradiances. The model is finally compared and validated using the least squares fitting method.

Control of an Inverter for Photovoltaic Arrays, Using an Estimator of Short Circuit Current for Maximum Power Point Tracking

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 3294-3303
Author(s):  
Cesar Leonardo Trujillo Rodriguez ◽  
Nelson Leonardo Diaz Aldana ◽  
Johann Alexander Hernandez Mora
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Maximum Power Point Tracking ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point Tracking ◽  
Photovoltaic Arrays ◽  
Power Point

scholarly journals MPPT Technique Based on Current and Temperature Measurements

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Moreira Vicente ◽  
Robson Luiz Moreno ◽  
Enio Roberto Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Stable Steady State ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Fast Tracking ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Steady State Operation ◽  
Power Point

This paper presents a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method based on the measurement of temperature and short-circuit current, in a simple and efficient approach. These measurements, which can precisely define the maximum power point (MPP), have not been used together in other existing techniques. The temperature is measured with a low cost sensor and the solar irradiance is estimated through the relationship of the measured short-circuit current and its reference. Fast tracking speed and stable steady-state operation are advantages of this technique, which presents higher performance when compared to other well-known techniques.

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