STUDIUM GMINY JAKO KIERUNKOWY PLAN ZAGOSPODAROWANIA PRZESTRZENNEGO

2021 ◽  
pp. 515-525
Author(s):  
Igor Zachariasz
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Public Investments

The municipality’s study should be a legal act of an internal nature, binding the units subordinate to the commune council and the head of the commune within the scope of the undertaken investments and protection activities in the land. The study should define, first of all, the location of public investments, protected areas and zones, as well as the type of permissible development, binding when drawing up local plans and any other legal acts, both internal and generally applicable, determining the conditions for using the land. Thus, the study would become a plan to control spatial development.

scholarly journals Charging the Budget of the City Wroclaw With Urbanisation Costs (Poland)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Maria Heldak
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Supply Networks ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Water Supply Networks ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

The paper deals with the issue of charging local authorities with the costs of realisation of the provisions contained in local spatial development plans in Wrocław (Poland). Considering the planned spatial development in the area of the city Wrocław, the urbanisation costs that are chargeable to the municipality budget were identified. The economic effects of preparing areas designated for development in the residential programme offer were analysed. The paper provides an analysis of the cost of realisation of investments that belong to own duties of the municipality, including the cost of building municipality roads, sewage and water supply networks, arranging public greenery and purchasing land for public investments. The analyses were performed within the administrative borders of the city.  The prognosed costs of the realisation of local spatial development plans demonstrate significant expenditure that Wrocław has to incur for the construction of sewage network and municipal roads. Additionally, the development of new areas will require the city of Wrocław to take over the real properties on which public goals are planned to be realised. One should thoroughly consider the actual need for new investment areas in the city. Demographic forecasts demonstrate that the areas designated for development significantly exceed the demand.

scholarly journals Charging the Budget of the City Wrocław with Urbanisation Costs (Poland)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Maria Hełdak ◽  
Ken Chisa
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Supply Networks ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Water Supply Networks ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

The paper deals with the issue of charging local authorities with the costs of realisation of the provisions contained in local spatial development plans in Wrocław (Poland). Considering the planned spatial development in the area of the city Wrocław, the urbanisation costs that are chargeable to the municipality budget were identified. The economic effects of preparing areas designated for development in the residential programme offer were analysed. The paper provides an analysis of the cost of realisation of investments that belong to own duties of the municipality, including the cost of building municipality roads, sewage and water supply networks, arranging public greenery and purchasing land for public investments. The analyses were performed within the administrative borders of the city. The prognosed costs of the realisation of local spatial development plans demonstrate significant expenditure that Wrocław has to incur for the construction of sewage network and municipal roads. Additionally, the development of new areas will require the city of Wrocław to take over the real properties on which public goals are planned to be realised. One should thoroughly consider the actual need for new investment areas in the city. Demographic forecasts demonstrate that the areas designated for development significantly exceed the demand.

scholarly journals Challenges of tourism development in protected areas of Croatia and Slovenia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vuk Tvrtko Opačić
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
The University

This collection of research is the result of fruitful collaboration between the Department of Geography of the University of Zagreb in Croatia, and the Department of Geography of the University of Primorska in Slovenia, which was implemented within the framework of a bilateral research pro-ject entitled “Comparative analysis of spatial development of tourism in protected areas of Croatia and Slovenia”, in 2018 and 2019. The authors found a background for their research in the fact that Croatia and Slovenia are interesting cases for examining the spatial development of tourism in protected areas of nature, as they shared the same socio-economic context of development in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. After their independence and the period of transition, they faced different development dynamics and adopted various approaches for management and development of protected areas. Today, both countries are members of the European Union and are confronted with many similar challenges regarding the implementation of the concept of sustainable tourism in protected areas.

Review of Children's spatial development.

1975 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 981-981
Author(s):  
JOHN H. FLAVELL
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Development

Shared and unique processes in spatial development

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora S. Newcombe ◽  
Frances Balcomb ◽  
Alexandra Twyman
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Development

Spatial Development as a Modernization Driver for the Republic of Kazakhstan

2012 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
S. Afontsev ◽  
N. Zubarevich
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Analytical Scheme ◽  
Basic Goods ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Republic

The questions of spatial development as a modernization driver (the Kazakhstan case) are considered in this article. The analysis of the regional economic differences makes possible to work out the development guidelines, based on the advantages combination of the basic goods specialization and the policy of transferring growth impulses from the raw materials sector to the industry and service ones. Current challenges and opportunities, which face the Kazakhstan economy, the questions of economic diversification drive up the importance of the connection between spatial development and the cluster priorities. The analytical scheme of macro-regions and diversification through the dynamic focal networks can settle up these challenges.

ESTIMATION OF ABOVE GROUND BIOMASS OF THE THREE SITES (GRAZED SITE, PROTECTED SITE AND SEED SOWN SITE) FOR COMPARING THEIR PRODUCTIVITY IN KASHMIR VALLEY

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
AFSHAN ANJUM BABA ◽  
SYED NASEEM UL-ZAFAR GEELANI ◽  
ISHRAT SALEEM ◽  
MOHIT HUSAIN ◽  
PERVEZ AHMAD KHAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Aboveground Biomass ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Summer Season ◽  
Above Ground Biomass ◽  
Spring Season ◽  
Kashmir Valley ◽  
Ground Biomass ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Protected Site

The plant biomass for protected areas was maximum in summer (1221.56 g/m2) and minimum in winter (290.62 g/m2) as against grazed areas having maximum value 590.81 g/m2 in autumn and minimum 183.75 g/m2 in winter. Study revealed that at Protected site (Kanidajan) the above ground biomass ranged was from a minimum (1.11 t ha-1) in the spring season to a maximum (4.58 t ha-1) in the summer season while at Grazed site (Yousmarag), the aboveground biomass varied from a minimum (0.54 t ha-1) in the spring season to a maximum of 1.48 t ha-1 in summer seasonandat Seed sown site (Badipora), the lowest value of aboveground biomass obtained was 4.46 t ha-1 in spring while as the highest (7.98 t ha-1) was obtained in summer.

Characterising essential breeding habitat for whales informs the development of large-scale Marine Protected Areas in the South Pacific

2016 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. 263-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
RE Lindsay ◽  
R Constantine ◽  
J Robbins ◽  
DK Mattila ◽  
A Tagarino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Marine Protected Areas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
South Pacific ◽  
Breeding Habitat ◽  
The South
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