Spatial Development as a Modernization Driver for the Republic of Kazakhstan

2012 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
S. Afontsev ◽  
N. Zubarevich
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Analytical Scheme ◽  
Basic Goods ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Republic

The questions of spatial development as a modernization driver (the Kazakhstan case) are considered in this article. The analysis of the regional economic differences makes possible to work out the development guidelines, based on the advantages combination of the basic goods specialization and the policy of transferring growth impulses from the raw materials sector to the industry and service ones. Current challenges and opportunities, which face the Kazakhstan economy, the questions of economic diversification drive up the importance of the connection between spatial development and the cluster priorities. The analytical scheme of macro-regions and diversification through the dynamic focal networks can settle up these challenges.

FUNDAMENTAL CAPITAL FINANCING OF PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
Farrux Zulfiyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Equity Financing ◽  
Capital Financing ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability

This article is based on the principles of shared financing of the production of raw materials. The article is aimed at financing the production of capital on the basis of equity in order to further strengthen the stability of economic reforms in the republic. At the same time, the essence of equity financing, the risks associated with it, and the efficiency of raw materials are covered

KAZAKHSTAN’S POSITION IN THE ECONOMIC COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-121
Author(s):  
Karlygash MUKHTAROVA ◽  
Yermukhambet KONUSPAYEV ◽  
Klara MAKASHEVA ◽  
Karim SHAKIROV
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Central Asian Countries ◽  
Economic Ties

Improving the forms and mechanisms of regional economic integration, deepening the mutual understanding on the formation of an economically and politically secure integrated space, expanding trade and economic relations, elaborating joint actions to maintain regional peace and stability, creating a single information space are among the key areas that have become the basis of cooperation among the Central Asian region (CAR) states. The authors reveal the positive aspects of cooperation among the CAR countries—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan. First and foremost, these include common historical roots, linguistic and cultural similarity, convenient geographical location and established economic ties, which allow the states of Central Asia (CA) to establish a deeper and more active understanding of each other, to solve economic and political problems related to finding and realizing domestic investment potential and expanding regional trade and economic ties. The joint establishment of international transport corridors and infrastructure will help reduce the transport costs for Central Asian countries that supply export products to external markets, which is an important area of ​​cooperation in Central Asia. In addition, the economic problems that exist among the regional countries largely determine the nature of relations between them. Future solution of problems determines the subsequent viability of the Central Asian Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) and the regional development prospects. Based on the use of economic research tools, the authors examine the problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on the state of trade and economic relations between the regional states. Post-crisis plans for economic recovery in the Central Asian countries will be developed and implemented in the context of the need to solve the present-day problems associated with the gradual lifting of quarantine measures. In this regard, the quickest possible transition of economies to an upward growth trajectory should launch the expansion of trade and economic cooperation and ties among the Central Asian countries. The authors emphasize the fact that another important problem within CAREC is the fact that CAR economies are dominated by raw materials, which does not solve the problems of reducing social inequality and improving the welfare of the regional population. For this reason, Kazakhstan, like other Central Asian countries, is currently in search of a new economic model. The transformation is crucial because the country needs to overcome its excessive long-term dependence on the export of oil and raw materials. The new economic model should be focused on further industrialization and diversification of the economy, on the search for new innovative approaches and development strategies.

Assortment Analysis And Comparative Characteristics Of The Results Of Registration Of Sedative Drugs In The Republic Of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (07) ◽  
pp. 77-91
Author(s):  
Firuza Alisherovna Umarova ◽  
◽  
Kamal Saidakbarovich Rizaev ◽  
Nemat Kayumovich Olimov ◽  
Zaynab Enverovna Sidametova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Product ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Joint Stock Company ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Dry Extract ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sedative Drugs

Analysis of the assortment of sedatives registered in the Republic of Uzbekistan showed that sedatives are represented on the pharmaceutical market of the country by such dosage forms as drops, solutions, tinctures, syrups, medicinal herbal raw materials, capsules and tablets. Considering that sedatives registered in the form of a substance, with the exception of the dry extract of Leoglycyrfl produced by “Uzkimyofarm”, there are practically no names of S.K. Islambekov in the Joint Stock Company. In this regard, we consider it expedient to create a new sedative medicinal product of herbal origin in the form of a substance and obtain dosage forms based on it.

Technology to produce canned vegetables based on unconventional raw materials

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
Валентина Батырбековна Цугкиева ◽  
Борис Георгиевич Цугкиев ◽  
Лариса Батарбековна Дзантиева
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mineral Admixtures ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Natural Polysaccharide ◽  
Special Value ◽  
Canned Vegetables ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Diabetes And Obesity

Разработана технология производства овощного пюре из корнеклубней якона, успешно интродуцированного в Республику Северная Осетия - Алания. Изучая химические показатели корнеклубней якона, установлено, что они отличаются богатым химическим составом и содержат сухих веществ - 11,9 %, протеина - 1,88 %, жира - 0,21 %, клетчатки - 1,06 %, золы - 1,48 %, безазотистых экстрактивных веществ - 9,0 %, инулина - 9,0 %, кислотность - 0,22 %. Якон имеет богатый минеральный состав. В 1 кг корнеклубней якона содержится кальция - 0,4 г, фосфора - 0,3 г, железа - 56,1 мг, меди - 0,57 мг, цинка - 3,0 мг, марганца - 12,6 мг, кобальта - 0,03 мг, йода - 0,01 мг, селена - 0,041 мг. Установлено, что в пюре из якона содержание сухих веществ составляет 15,0 %, что соответствует стандартам, содержание жира достигает 4,5 %, а минеральных примесей - 0,003 %. Растительные и посторонние примеси не обнаружены. По внешнему виду пюре из корнеклубней якона представляет собой однородную пюреобразную массу. Запах пюре фруктовый, без постороннего запаха. Вкус сладковатый, полный, насыщенный с приятным послевкусием, без постороннего вкуса. Цвет пюре однородный по всей массе: от желтого до светло-коричневого. Потемнение поверхностного слоя отсутствует. Особую ценность якону придает наличие в его составе инулина - природного полисахарида, на 95% состоящего из фруктозы, что позволяет корневые клубни якона и полученный продукт из него - пюре - рекомендовать как диетический продукт, в том числе людям, страдающим сахарным диабетом и ожирением. Установлено, что целесообразно использовать корневые клубни якона для производства овощного пюре. Пюре из корнеклубней якона по физико-химическим и органолептическим показателям соответствует требованиям стандартов. A technology to produce yacon pips-besed mashed vegetables successfully introduced to the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania is developed. Studying the chemical parameters of yacon pips, it was found that they differ in rich chemical composition and contain dry matter - 11.9 %, protein - 1.88 %, fat - 0.21 %, fiber - 1.06 %, ash - 1.48 %, nitrogen-free extractives - 9.0 %, inulin - 9.0 %, acidity - 0.22 %. Yacon has the rich mineral composition. 1 kg of yacon pips contains calcium - 0.4 g, phosphorus - 0.3 g, iron - 56.1 mg, copper - 0.57 mg, zinc - 3.0 mg, manganese - 12.6 mg, cobalt - 0.03 mg, iodine - 0.01 mg, selenium - 0.041 mg. It was found that mashed yacon contains 15.0 % of dry matter, which meets standards, the fat content reaches 4.5 %, and mineral admixtures - 0.003 %. No plant or extraneous matter was detected. In appearance, the yacon pips-based mash is a homogeneous, mash-like mass. The mash smell is fruity, free of any foreign smell. The taste is sweet, full, rich, with a pleasant aftertaste, free of foreign taste. The color of the mash is homogeneous throughout the whole mass from yellow to light brown. There is no darkening of the surface layer. The special value of yacon is due to inulin in its composition - natural polysaccharide, consists of 95 % fructose, which allows the yacon pips and the resulting product - mash, to be recommended as a dietary product, including people suffering from diabetes and obesity. It was found that it is advisable to use yacon pips for the production of mashed vegetables. Yacon pips-based mash meets standards in physico-chemical and organoleptic parameters.

A review of the library and information science profession in the Maldives: Development, challenges and opportunities

IFLA Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 034003522110315
Author(s):  
Gina de Alwis Jayasuriya ◽  
Aminath Riyaz ◽  
Shaheen Majid
Keyword(s):  
Information Science ◽  
Information And Communications Technology ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Library And Information Science ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Indian Ocean ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Maldives, a small island developing state in the Indian Ocean, has achieved upper-middle-income and high human development category status, and one of the strongest information and communications technology infrastructures in South Asia. However, the country’s library and information science sector, which saw its inception over seven decades ago, has yet to advance beyond the initial development phase. This article traces the emergence of the library and information science sector in the country and draws attention to the myriad challenges faced by it. The article is also an attempt to draw the attention of government decision-makers and motivate them to understand and resolve the difficulties faced by the library and information science sector through engaging library and information science employers, educational institutions, professional trainers, and library and information science professionals. Some concerns are identified and five key action areas with associated action steps are suggested. These may resonate with other small developing countries that are facing similar scenarios.

Economics Of Rome

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cody Smith
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Roman History ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Roman Society ◽  
Economic Strategies ◽  
Roman People ◽  
The Republic

In the terms of this essay we discus the economic and societal shift that would be shown in Roman History, mainly in the vain of economic differences in the Republic and Empire rule of the Roman people. The two events that are compared are the economic strategies in the 2nd Punic War and the Catiline conspiracy, and how the different economic strategies would affect the societal rule of the Roman classes. This also explores the laws that where implemented by the senate and the new tax reforms that would then give the Roman society a new way of life with the raising of taxes and the increased need for Raw materials and chattel.

scholarly journals Nigerian Foreign Policy in a Globalising World: The Imperative of a Paradigm Shift

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
EJITU N. OTA ◽  
Chinyere S. Ecoma
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Developed World ◽  
Globalising World ◽  
East West

The end of East-West hostilities in 1991 brought to the fore of international relations, some issues that had hitherto either been ignored or trivialised. One of these is the phenomenon commonly referred to as globalisation, which is more or less a euphemism for westernisation. Like colonisation, globalisation is propelled not by any moral considerations or an abstract concept of humanitarianism, but by the more economic exigencies of finding reliable markets for the industrial goods and services of the developed world as well as ready sources of raw materials for the industries of the world’s major economic powers. For developing countries like Nigeria, where political leadership influences not only domestic policies but foreign policy as well, there is a compelling need to embrace the globalisation with cautious optimism. For one thing, globalisation is a powerful force for growth and development. For another, it is a process that presents both challenges and opportunities. Such opportunities, however, must be exploited against the background of a dynamic foreign policy that sees the welfare of Nigerians as its major objective.

scholarly journals PERSPECTIVES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL BUILDING STONE- LIMESTONE IN THE REPUBLIC SRPSKA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Slobodan Majstorović ◽  
Vladimir Malbašić ◽  
Miodrag Čelebić
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Building Stone ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Fragmentation Of Production ◽  
Republika Srpska

Curent situation of raw material base and study of limestone like construction stone deposits in the Republic of Serbian were relatively poorly considered during the last decades, and the main problems are the following: low production capacity fragmentation of production, needs for raw materials homogenization and delivering of standard quality, undeveloped market, the recession of the domestic economy and the economies in the region, the relatively low level of exploration by many deposits, especially lack of knowledge of the occurrence legality for certain types and quality of raw materials and lack of complete quality indicators for raw material, which sometimes causes the utilization of only the highest quality deposit parts.This paper provides an overview of active quarries in the Republic Srpska with exploitation of limestone like technical building stone and present an attempt to determine the basic quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the raw material and the current working conditions at these quarries. The purpose of such a review would be in an effort to create a clearer picture about production, market, social and other aspects of the limestone exploitation in the Republika Srpska and the realistic possibilities of maintaining and developing of these mineral resources utilization, which can certainlybe interesting for the development of many other industries in the Republic Srpska.

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