scholarly journals Euler y la Mecánica

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
José E. Marquina
Keyword(s):  
Second Law ◽  
Newtonian Mechanics ◽  
Great Idea ◽  
Leonhard Euler ◽  
Third Law ◽  
Newton's Second Law

En este trabajo se presentan las principales aportaciones de Leonhard Euler a la mecánica, que van desde la invaluable transcripción de la mecánica newtoniana al lenguaje del cálculo diferencial e integral, hasta su peculiar interpretación, en términos de la impenetrabilidad, de la Tercera Ley de Newton, pasando por su profunda valoración del concepto de inercia y su aportación relativa a plantear la Segunda Ley de Newton en coordenadas cartesianas. In this work it is presented the Leonhard Euler more important contributions to mechanics, from the invaluable transcriptions of the newtonian mechanics to integral and diferential calculus, up to his peculiar interpretation of the Newton’s Third Law in terms of the impenetrability, going through his profound evaluation about the inertia concept and his great idea to pose the Newton’s Second Law in cartesians coordinates.

scholarly journals New Newtonian Mechanics and New Laws of Motion

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Second Law ◽  
Newtonian Mechanics ◽  
Rigorous Proof ◽  
Third Law ◽  
Laws Of Motion ◽  
Newton's Second Law ◽  
Acting Force ◽  
Surprising Discovery

Newton’s third law has been proved to be wrong, there are experimental evidence of the video, there are rigorous proof of a strong paper. Further obtained based on this, that is, Newton’s second law to prove is wrong. Therefore, the Newton law of correcting wrong, there are new second law of motion and new third law of motion, to be produces. So including Newton’s first law the New three laws of motion, will become more accurate, more efficient mechanical principles, guiding the new mechanical system is derived and the establishment. No one would doubt that Newton’s second law and Newton’s third law would be wrong. But a surprising discovery was produced in a simple mechanic’s experiment. The earliest experiments showed that two objects interact, acting force and reaction force, Is not the same size. Therefore, Newton’s third law seems to be wrong. Using conventional methods, considering objects with different masses, the inertia is also different. It can also provide a reasonable explanation for the unequal force and reaction force. But when It was further discovered that when Newton’s second law was also wrong, the introduction of the new second law made the establishment of the new third law also perfect. A series of extremely important new discoveries were successively produced and realized.

Feeling Newton’s Second Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent P. Coletta ◽  
Josh Bernardin ◽  
Daniel Pascoe ◽  
Anatol Hoemke
Keyword(s):  
Second Law ◽  
Newton's Second Law

Scootin' with Newton: Teaching Newton's Second Law Using Motion

Strategies ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Deborah A. Stevens-Smith ◽  
Shelley W. Fones
Keyword(s):  
Second Law ◽  
Newton's Second Law

A dynamic method to measure the shear strength of snow

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (196) ◽  
pp. 333-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsutomu Nakamura ◽  
Osamu Abe ◽  
Ryuhei Hashimoto ◽  
Takeshi Ohta
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Reasonable Agreement ◽  
Dynamic Method ◽  
Second Law ◽  
Snow Density ◽  
Newton's Second Law

AbstractA new vibration apparatus for measuring the shear strength of snow has been designed and fabricated. The force applied to a snow block is calculated using Newton’s second law. Results from this apparatus concerning the dependence of the shear strength on snow density, overburden load and strain rate are in reasonable agreement with those obtained from the work of previous researchers. Snow densities ranged from 160 to 320 kg m−3. The overburden load and strain rate ranged from 1.95 × 10−1to 7.79 × 10−1kPa and 2.9 × 10−4to 9.1 × 10−3s−1respectively.

Utilizing the Effort/Motion Approach in the Simulation of Interconnected Rigid Body Systems

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Duke Perreira
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Rigid Body ◽  
Multibody Systems ◽  
Invariant Form ◽  
Second Law ◽  
Orthogonal Projections ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Motion Equations ◽  
Newton's Second Law ◽  
Constraint Surface

Abstract The effort/motion approach has been developed for use in designing, simulating and controlling multibody systems. Some aspects of each of these topics are discussed here. In the effort/motion formulation two sets of equations based on the orthogonal projections of a dimensional gauge invariant form of Newton’s Second Law occur. The projections are onto the normal and tangent directions of a dimensional gauge invariant constraint surface. The paper shows how these equations are obtained for a particular linkage with redundant effort and motion actuation. Two alternative Runga-Kutta based approaches for numerical simulation of the effort/motion equations are developed and applied in simulating the motion and determining the effort generated in the example linkage under various conditions. Oscillation about equilibrium positions, solutions with constant motion and with constant effort are given as examples of the approach.

Time’s Arrow and Statistical Uncertainty in Physics and Philosophy

2020 ◽  
pp. 204-241
Author(s):  
Theodore M. Porter
Keyword(s):  
Free Will ◽  
Second Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Second Law ◽  
Statistical Uncertainty ◽  
Newtonian Mechanics ◽  
Historical School ◽  
James Clerk Maxwell ◽  
Objective Chance ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Time’S Arrow

This chapter explores how German economists and statisticians of the historical school viewed the idea of social or statistical law as the product of confusion between spirit and matter or, equivalently, between history and nature. That the laws of Newtonian mechanics are fully time-symmetric and hence can be equally run backwards or forwards could not easily be reconciled with the commonplace observation that heat always flows from warmer to cooler bodies. James Clerk Maxwell, responding to the apparent threat to the doctrine of free will posed by thermodynamics and statistics, pointed out that the second law of thermodynamics was only probable, and that heat could be made to flow from a cold body to a warm one by a being sufficiently quick and perceptive. Ludwig Boltzmann resisted this incursion of probabilism into physics but in the end he was obliged, largely as a result of difficulties presented by the issue of mechanical reversibility, to admit at least the theoretical possibility of chance effects in thermodynamics. Meanwhile, the American philosopher and physicist C. S. Pierce determined that progress—the production of heterogeneity and homogeneity—could never flow from rigid mechanical laws, but demanded the existence of objective chance throughout the universe.

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