scholarly journals Studies on acetic acid fermentation. Part II. Vinegar production using immobilized Acetobacter aceti cells entrapped in calcium alginate gel beads.

1990 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiko SAEKI
1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Lewandowski ◽  
R. Bakke ◽  
W. G. Characklis

Immobilization of nitrifiers and autotrophic denitrifiers (Thiobacillus denitrificans) within calcium alginate gel was demonstrated. Calcium carbonate reagent was immobilized along with bacteria as the stabilizing agent. Protons released as a result of microbial respiration reacted with calcium carbonate producing calcium ions which internally stabilized the calcium alginate gel. The microbially active gel beads were mechanically stable and active for three months in a continuous flow system without addition of calcium.


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