In support of the vast amount of stress analysis work on components, considerable effort is required to provide suitable materials behaviour models. Simple laboratory tests on uniaxially loaded specimens under constant temperature condition provide the bulk of data, but methods are required to translate these data to multiaxial conditions with non-uniform cyclic loading and cyclic temperature. The material behaviour laws, therefore, are aimed at meeting two requirements: first, to predict the deformamation response in terms of the imposed loading conditions and the previous history of the material; and second, to analyse the stress or strain cycles to predict failure. This paper reviews the steps being taken at Berkeley Nuclear Laboratories, C.E.G.B., and elsewhere to achieve these two objectives.