Effect of a Vibratory Stimulus on Mitigating Nociception-specific Responses to Skin Puncture in Neonates

Author(s):  
1964 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 311-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Blitz ◽  
Albert J. Dinnerstein ◽  
Milton Lowenthal

The present study was concerned with the masking and pain-attenuating effect of vibration at different levels of intensity of noxious stimulation. Forty Ss were given noxious stimulation in the form of increasingly painful electric shocks in trials where such shocks were presented with and without concurrent vibratory stimulation. The masking or pain-attenuating effect of the vibration was greatest at the lowest level of noxious stimulus intensity and decreased as the noxious stimulation intensity increased. At the highest level of noxious stimulation the effect of vibration was not significant although there was a tendency for Ss with higher pain tolerance to show summation. The possible relevance of the intensity of the vibratory stimulus to this pattern of results was discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chidchanok Leethanakul ◽  
Pussadee Phusuntornsakul ◽  
Anute Pravitharangul

Stroke ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Turndahl ◽  
Denise Grueneberg

Background and Issues: Timely recanalization of intracerebral artery occlusions is a strong predictor of functional independence and reduced mortality in acute ischemic stroke patients. Our current stroke alert process did not address a way to assemble the neuro-interventional team rapidly for these emergent cases, resulting in lengthy times from arrival to skin puncture. In an effort to improve these times, with an ultimate goal of 90 minutes or less, we created a single system pager titled “Neuro IR 911”. With one phone call, we can now simultaneously activate the entire team. Purpose: The purpose of this project was to improve arrival to skin puncture times by eliminating overlap of multiple staff working separately to assemble the neuro-interventional team. Methods: We captured arrival to skin puncture times in 29 emergency department patients with a discharge diagnosis of ischemic stroke. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, 25 th and 75 th percentiles, minimum and maximum values for continuous variables) were calculated separately by group (pre-intervention and post-intervention). These two groups were compared using the Mann Whitney test for continuous data. A result was considered statistically significant at the p<0.05 level of significance. Results: There was a reduction in arrival to skin puncture times but no statistical significance between pre-intervention and post-intervention groups was determined (126 minutes vs. 107 minutes respectively, p<0.4785). Conclusions: Streamlining the activation process using a single system pager can reduce arrival to skin puncture times, but statistical significance remains to be determined.


1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Jedeikin ◽  
S K Makela ◽  
A T Shennan ◽  
R D Rowe ◽  
G Ellis

Abstract Isoenzymes of creatine kinase (ATP:creatine phosphotransferase; EC 2.7.3.2; CK) were measured by electrophoresis in serum from cord blood and skin-puncture blood taken from 45 healthy full-term infants during the first three postnatal days. Mean total CK activities (in U/L at 30 degrees C) were 185 in cord samples, 536 in samples taken between 5--8 h postnatally, 494 between 24--33 h, and 288 in the 72-100 h samples. Values for all three isoenzymes increased to a peak over this period, with the highest values generally being found in the samples taken 5--33 h after birth; the subsequent decline was most rapid for CK-BB. Serum CK isoenzymes in cord samples and those taken at 72--100 h in the 11 babies delivered by cesarian section did not differ significantly from those of babies delivered vaginally. However the postnatal increases in total CK, CK-MM, and CK-MB (but not in CK-BB) were significantly greater in those patients born by vaginal delivery. The reasons for the increases in CK isoenzymes after birth are not clear, but our results and reported studies on the ontogeny of CK suggest that CK-MB cannot be regarded as a "cardiac-specific" isoenzyme in the neonatal period.


Pain ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith A. Paice ◽  
Susan Shott ◽  
Parke F. Oldenburg ◽  
Janice Zeller ◽  
Barbara Swanson

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 168781401982809
Author(s):  
Seunghun Ko ◽  
Kiyoung Kwak ◽  
Huigyun Kim ◽  
Dongwook Kim

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