Conus-level combined dorsal and ventral lumbar rhizotomy for treatment of mixed hypertonia: technical note and complications

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
Ranbir Ahluwalia ◽  
Patrick Bass ◽  
Laura Flynn ◽  
Elizabeth Martin ◽  
Heather Riordan ◽  
...  

Combined dorsal and ventral rhizotomy is an effective treatment for patients with concurrent spasticity and dystonia, with the preponderance of complaints relating to their lower extremities. This operative approach provides definitive relief of hypertonia and should be considered after less-invasive techniques have been exhausted. Previously, the surgery has been described through an L1–S1 laminoplasty. In this series, 7 patients underwent a conus-level laminectomy for performing a lumbar dorsal and ventral rhizotomy. Technical challenges included identifying the appropriate-level ventral roots and performing the procedure in children with significant scoliosis. Techniques are described to overcome these obstacles. The technique was found to be safe, with no infections, CSF leaks, or neurogenic bladders.

2021 ◽  
pp. 074880682199015
Author(s):  
Ian S. Lehrer ◽  
Joe Niamtu

Cosmetic facial surgery procedures and therapies have continued to evolve with an emphasis on minimally invasive techniques with a shorter recovery time. We present a how-to guide for nonsurgical rhinoplasty including the use of different hyaluronic acid fillers. We provide examples of before and after patient photos as well as photos demonstrating our technique. This technical note highlights the popular concept of minimally invasive nasal contouring using dermal fillers. As such, we provide a brief overview of different dermal fillers that can be used for this application, potential problems and complications, as well as remedies. Dermal fillers have become an entry point into cosmetic surgery for many patients. Our technique of nasal contouring with hyaluronic acid fillers in particular yields safe, effective, and repeatable results.


1998 ◽  
Vol 115 (4) ◽  
pp. 772-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didier F. Loulmet ◽  
Alain Carpentier ◽  
Peter W. Cho ◽  
Alain Berrebi ◽  
Nicola d'Attellis ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Maffulli ◽  
Francesco Oliva ◽  
Gayle D. Maffulli ◽  
Angelo Del Buono ◽  
Nikolaos Gougoulias

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 420-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki TANABE ◽  
Shinya SUMIOKA ◽  
Touru IKENAGA ◽  
Yuji SHIMANO ◽  
Souichiro YASUDA ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Vanessa Davies

The science of epigraphy has its roots in drawings and paintings made by travelers and those who worked on state-funded expeditions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it was primarily archaeologists, associated with universities and other research organizations, who recorded temple and tomb decoration. The desire to document texts and art was spurred by a growing push to conserve the monuments due to threats by those who visited, studied, and collected artifacts from them. In accord with this vision, the wet squeeze method of recording inscriptions was gradually replaced with less invasive techniques, such as dry squeezes, tracings, freehand copies, and photographs. Many factors influenced—and continue to influence—ways of recording of decoration: technical (physical location of decoration, available light, cost and limitations associated with print publications) and personal (the epigrapher’s training, cultural background, and attention to text and/or image).


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 226-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly C. Zamor ◽  
Andrew W. Hoel ◽  
Irene B. Helenowski ◽  
Adam W. Beck ◽  
Joseph R. Schneider ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan-Yang Duh ◽  
Frederick Thurston Drake

Evaluation and treatment of adrenal disease encompasses a broad range of disorders, including pheochromocytoma, primary hypercortisolism, primary aldosteronism, and malignancies such as adrenocortical carcinoma and metastases from other primary cancers. This pathophysiologic diversity and the technical challenges of operating on these bilateral organs with the attendant differences in left and right anatomy make adrenal surgery a complex but rewarding endeavor. Adrenal surgeons must be engaged in the physiologic aspects of the disease being treated, the anatomic details of lesion and laterality, and the technical considerations in selecting an operative approach and carrying it out successfully. Guidelines for the management of pheochromocytoma, primary hypercortisolism, and primary aldosteronism are reviewed in this chapter. Consensus is emerging that resection of adrenal metastases from other primary cancers can prolong survival in well-selected patients and that most are suitable for a laparoscopic approach. Most adrenal surgeons agree that large or locally aggressive adrenocortical carcinomas must be resected in an open fashion, though there is some controversy surrounding the operative approach in the setting of small or indeterminate lesions. Minimally invasive techniques have revolutionized adrenal surgery, and surgeons who wish to incorporate adrenal surgery into their practice must master either the laparoscopic or the retroperitoneoscopic approach. This review contains 8 figures, 2 tables, and 28 references. Key Words: adrenal cortex, adrenalectomy, adrenal incidentaloma, adrenal medulla, adrenocortical cancer, Cushing syndrome, laparoscopic adrenalectomy, pheochromocytoma, primary aldosteronism, retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy


2007 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
R. Greiner-Perth ◽  
Y. Allam ◽  
J. Silbermann ◽  
R. Gahr

Cartilage ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Salata ◽  
James S. Kercher ◽  
Sarvottam Bajaj ◽  
Nikhil N. Verma ◽  
Brian J. Cole

The treatment of symptomatic cartilage lesions in the glenohumeral joint presents a significant challenge due to poor healing characteristics. Diagnosis of glenohumeral chondral defects is not always clear, and while current imaging modalities are good, many lesions require arthroscopy to fully appreciate. Arthroplasty remains an effective treatment in low-demand patients; however, younger, higher demand individuals may be treated with less invasive reparative measures. This paper discusses the diagnosis of glenohumeral chondral pathology and presents the technique, rehabilitation, and available outcomes following microfracture in the shoulder.


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