About calculation the voltage of ignition of back arc – discharge into high-voltage plasma thermion diode

Author(s):  
V. Оnufriev ◽  
◽  
E. Оnufrieva ◽  
Yu. Grishin ◽  
N. Sidnyaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (13) ◽  
pp. 1019-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Onufrieva ◽  
V. V. Onufriev ◽  
Yu. M. Grishin ◽  
N. I. Sidnyaev ◽  
V. V. Sinyavsky ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 747-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek J. Kasprowicz ◽  
Anna Gorczyca ◽  
Piotr Janas

Author(s):  
С.Г. Давыдов ◽  
А.Н. Долгов ◽  
А.В. Корнеев ◽  
Р.Х. Якубов

AbstractThe process of electron instability development and propagation of a cathode electron beam and anomalous ion beam, followed by outburst of current in the initial stage of arc discharge was observed in rarefied plasma cloud of high-voltage vacuum diode. These events are consistent with the model of anomalous ion acceleration in interelectrode plasma at the spark stage of vacuum arc discharge.


2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Jan Kasprowicz ◽  
Magdalena Kozioł ◽  
Anna Gorczyca

The aim of the present experiment was to investigate the influence of silver nanoparticles on Fusarium culmorum (W.G. Smith) Sacc. (FC) spores. The silver nanoparticles were produced by the high-voltage arc discharge method. To test the effect of silver nanoparticles on FC spores, 3 parameters were tested. One of these parameters was the vegetative mycelial growth in 2 experiments. The first involved the growth of FC spores on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium after contact with 0.12–10 ppm of silver nanoparticles, and the second the growth of spores after contact with 0.12–2.5 ppm solutions of silver, but with culturing on 3 types of media (PDA, nutrient-poor PDA, and agar) instead. The next parameter was the formation of spores after the mycelia were cultured. The last parameter was spore germination in a 2.5 ppm solution of silver nanoparticles. A significant reduction in mycelial growth was observed for spores incubated with silver nanoparticles. This relationship was dependent on the incubation time and type of growth medium, but did not depend significantly on the concentration of silver nanoparticles up to 2.5 ppm. The sporulation test showed that, relative to control samples, the number of spores formed by mycelia increased in the culture after contact with silver nanoparticles, especially on the nutrient-poor PDA medium. The 24 h incubation of FC spores with a 2.5 ppm solution of silver nanoparticles greatly reduced the number of germinating fragments and sprout length relative to the control.


Insects ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichi Kusakari ◽  
Kiyotsugu Okada ◽  
Manabu Shibao ◽  
Hideyoshi Toyoda

An electric field is the space surrounding an electric charge, within which it is capable of exerting a perceptible force on another electric charge. Especially under high voltage, electric fields induce various electrostatic phenomena, some of which could be utilized to provide remarkable pest control measures. The main focus of the present study was to introduce an attractive force generated by a surface charge on an insulated electrified conductor, which was successfully used to construct an electric field screen that prevented airborne nuisances (spores, flying insects, pollen, and fine smoke) from entering the interiors of various facilities. Another focus was the disinclination of insects to enter the electric field, thus, giving the electric field screen the ability to repel insects. Charges accumulated on the surfaces of non-insulated conductors are mobile through discharge, based on their potential difference. Such arc discharge was strong enough to destroy insects that were exposed to it. Some precedent illustrative examples are cited to explain the principles of attraction, dielectrophoretic movement of spores, and discharge-mediated positive electrification of insects, and to discuss how electric fields are generated and used in electric field-based pest control strategies.


2000 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 80-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo V. Barbosa-Canovas ◽  
Q. Howard Zhang ◽  
Merle D. Pierson ◽  
Donald W. Schaffner
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiaobing Yu ◽  
Chen Shen ◽  
Yan Jing ◽  
Ming Ren ◽  
Haitao Wu ◽  
...  

Electric discharges seriously threat the safety of high-voltage switchgear. In this paper, a spectrum-based optical method is proposed for hazardous discharge monitoring. A SiPM-based trinal spectral sensor is developed with good performances in terms of sensitivity, defect resolution, and risk evaluation. Experiments carried out on two types of artificial discharges (i.e., partial discharge and arc discharge) demonstrate that the light intensities coupled in the three spectral bands account for different proportions and the ratio among the three components generally experiences a regular change with increase in severity of discharge. The typical spectral ratio values are then acquired for hazard rating of discharge and recognition of discharge types with high confidence.


2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Li ◽  
ErQing Xie ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
YanXia Liu ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Николай Яковлевич Илюшов ◽  
Надежда Станиславовна Корыткина

В высоковольтном электрооборудовании теплоотводящей и изолирующей средой служит преимущественно масло минерального происхождения, которое обладает хорошими диэлектрическими и теплопроводными свойствами, но является взрывоопасным и биологически неразложимым горючим. Многие исследователи говорят о том, что масло растительного происхождения лучше минерального с точки зрения температурных характеристик и утилизации. Но стоит отметить, что вывод о повышении пожаровзрывобезопасности электрооборудования за счет перехода на растительные масла сделан только на том основании, что температура вспышки у минеральных масел в два раза ниже. При этом совсем не учитывался фактор увеличения объема паров масла и газов в трансформаторном баке под действием дугового разряда, возникающего при межвитковых замыканиях. В настоящей статье предпринята попытка численно доказать влияние электроизоляционной жидкости на основе растительных масел на взрыво- и пожаробезопасность высоковольтного трансформатора при возникновении перенапряжений. Explosion of the transformer can occur under the influence of both external (lightning) and internal (switching, arc) overvoltages. It is necessary to carry out checks of the condition of the insulating material during operation in order to timely detect developing failures and prevent accidental failures due to partial discharges on the equipment. In high-voltage electrical equipment, and in particular in transformers, the heat-removing and insulating medium is mainly mineral oil, due to its good dielectric and heat-conducting properties, but it is combustible, explosive and biodegradable. Currently, it is of interest to use plant materials for the production of insulating liquids. In our country, this is still experimental development, which, however, has practical applications abroad. Many researchers say that vegetable oil is better than mineral oil in terms of temperature characteristics and disposal. But it is worth noting that the conclusion about the increased fire and explosion safety of electrical equipment due to the transition to vegetable oils is made only on the basis that the flash point of mineral oils is two times lower. In this case, the factor of increasing the volume of oil and gas vapours in the transformer tank under the action of arc discharge arising from inter-turn faults was not taken into account at all. This article presents an attempt to numerically prove the effect of an insulating liquid on explosion and fire safety in the event of overvoltage using a boiling point in high-voltage equipment, and in particular in transformers. The research results reflect the effect on the possibility of explosion of the transformer and its ignition of vegetable oil. As a result of calculation there was obtained the excess pressure in the transformer for two types of oils. When solving the problem, the influence of the electric energy of the arc on the volume of gases formed in the oil was taken into account. As an example, for a specific type of transformer, overpressure is determined, leading to the destruction of the tank, which indicates the practical significance of the materials presented in the article.


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