scholarly journals Вольт-амперные характеристики начальной стадии дугового разряда в высоковольтном вакуумном диоде

Author(s):  
С.Г. Давыдов ◽  
А.Н. Долгов ◽  
А.В. Корнеев ◽  
Р.Х. Якубов

AbstractThe process of electron instability development and propagation of a cathode electron beam and anomalous ion beam, followed by outburst of current in the initial stage of arc discharge was observed in rarefied plasma cloud of high-voltage vacuum diode. These events are consistent with the model of anomalous ion acceleration in interelectrode plasma at the spark stage of vacuum arc discharge.

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 616-619
Author(s):  
S. G. Davydov ◽  
A. N. Dolgov ◽  
A. V. Korneev ◽  
R. Kh. Yakubov

Author(s):  
L. Wan ◽  
R. F. Egerton

INTRODUCTION Recently, a new compound carbon nitride (CNx) has captured the attention of materials scientists, resulting from the prediction of a metastable crystal structure β-C3N4. Calculations showed that the mechanical properties of β-C3N4 are close to those of diamond. Various methods, including high pressure synthesis, ion beam deposition, chemical vapor deposition, plasma enhanced evaporation, and reactive sputtering, have been used in an attempt to make this compound. In this paper, we present the results of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) analysis of composition and bonding structure of CNX films deposited by two different methods.SPECIMEN PREPARATION Specimens were prepared by arc-discharge evaporation and reactive sputtering. The apparatus for evaporation is similar to the traditional setup of vacuum arc-discharge evaporation, but working in a 0.05 torr ambient of nitrogen or ammonia. A bias was applied between the carbon source and the substrate in order to generate more ions and electrons and change their energy. During deposition, this bias causes a secondary discharge between the source and the substrate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2103 (1) ◽  
pp. 012205
Author(s):  
V I Kuznetsov ◽  
IK Morozov

Abstract Stability features of steady-state solutions for a vacuum diode with complete deceleration of electron beam is studied. A boundary line on the (inter-electrode gap, external voltage)-plane separating stable solutions from unstable ones is built up. An instability development is shown to end in a state with non-linear oscillations of the electric field but with no virtual cathode in a plasma. Existence of non-linear oscillations of the electric field in a vacuum diode with total reflection of an electron beam points out that such a diode can be a basis to create microwave generator.


2001 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 307-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Yu. Yushkov ◽  
A. S. Bugaev ◽  
I. A. Krinberg ◽  
E. M. Oks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2064 (1) ◽  
pp. 012054
Author(s):  
V V Poplavsky ◽  
A V Dorozhko ◽  
V G Matys

Abstract This paper presents a brief overview of our studies on the modification of materials using ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) of metals from vacuum arc discharge plasma in order to form catalytically active and corrosion-resistant layers on the surface. Deposition of metals on different materials with simultaneous mixing of the deposited layer with the substrate surface by accelerated ions of the deposited metal was carried out in an experimental setup with a pulsed electric arc ion source. Catalytic and corrosion properties of the materials with the obtained layers were studied using electrochemical voltammetric measurements. The microstructure and composition of the resulting layers were studied using the SEM, EDX, WD-XRF, XPS, EBSD, and RBS methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1393 ◽  
pp. 012050
Author(s):  
A G Nikolaev ◽  
V P Frolova ◽  
E M Oks ◽  
K P Savkin ◽  
M V Shandrikov ◽  
...  

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