scholarly journals MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN PREDICTING THE LONG-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR LOCALLY ADVANCED COLORECTAL CANCER IN PATIENTS OF OLDER AGE GROUPS

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
G.M. Manikhas ◽  
N.A. Maistrenko ◽  
A.A. Sazonov
2019 ◽  
Vol 178 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
N. A. Maistrenko ◽  
V. S. Chirsky ◽  
A. A. Sazonov ◽  
A. A. Erokhina

The objective is to improve the results of treatment of locally advanced colorectal cancer in patients of older age groups due to the personalized approach to choosing surgical tactics with a comprehensive assessment of the functional operability and molecular biological properties of the tumor.Material and methods. A comparative evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of locally advanced colorectal cancer in patients of different age groups was conducted on representative clinical material. We studied the molecular profile of tumors, taking into account the age factor, and the clinical significance of specific markers in predicting the results of treatment.Results. The most significant indicators of functional operability of patients that must be considered when choosing a surgical tactic were identified. . The features of the immunophenotype of tumors, taking into account the age factor, were determined; and the prognostic significance of specific immunohistochemical indicators was estimated.Conclusion. The use of a personalized approach to choosing surgical tactics allows to achieve encouraging results of treatment in geriatric patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
Zhanna Startseva ◽  
Sergey Afanasev ◽  
Dina Plaskeeva

The article describes the experience of using ther-mochioradiotherapy in the combined treatment of distal locally advanced colorectal cancer, as well as comparing the effectiveness of treatment with chemoradiation therapy. The use of the proposed method as a component of the combined treatment of patients with rectal cancer allowed to increase the percentage of organ-preserving operations. As a result of thermochemotherapy, the prevalence of the primary tumor was significantly reduced, as a result of which the number of sphincter-bearing operations was reduced by almost 2 times (p


1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 1251-1256 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Izbicki ◽  
S. B. Hosch ◽  
W. T. Knoefel ◽  
B. Passlick ◽  
C. Bloechle ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasufumi Yamada ◽  
Kazuhiko Yoshimatsu ◽  
Hajime Yokomizo ◽  
Sachiyo Okayama ◽  
Hiroyuki Maeda ◽  
...  

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